Workman v. Ray
Workman v. Ray
Opinion of the Court
J. W. Ray brought suit in trespass to try title against C. A. Workman, to section 6, block 81, E. L. & R. R. Co., situated in Hale county. The appellant, Workman, pleaded not guilty, and, further, that J. W. Ray, on the-day of-, 19-, by deed, acknowledged April 12, 1912, conveyed the land in question to Gus Deering-field, in consideration, among other things, of seven promissory notes, due, respectively, on or before the 10th day of April, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, and 1918. The first six of these notes were for $1,024, and the seventh for $1,030, executed by the grantee to Ray, bearing 8 per cent, interest per an-num, and attorney’s fees. On the 21st day of February, 1912, Gus Deeringfield conveyed *292 the land to Moreton for and in consideration, among other things, of the assumption of the payment of the notes; and on the 10th day of April, 1912, Moreton conveyed the land to appellant in consideration of $5,-000 and the assumption of the notes. It is further alleged that about the 10th day of January, 1913, appellant made arrangements to obtain a loan to pay off the unpaid notes; that he notified appellee of the arrangements, who objected and—
“entered into an agreement with defendant, whereby plaintiff was to extend the time of the payment of said notes for and in consideration of the interest to further accrue thereon, giving and granting to defendant a reasonable time in which to sell said land, and defendant agreeing not to pay off and satisfy the same and to pay on date of maturity of the second of said notes, the interest due on all of them.”
When the second note was due he paid the interest thereon and the interest due on the remaining five; that about the 1st of October, 1914, he agreed with Prank Smyer to sell the land, and Smyer was to convey 30 acres of land to him and to assume the payment of the notes; that the trade was to be consummated October 20, 1914; that the 30 acres was of the value of $4,000; that prior to the consummation of the trade ap-pellee filed this suit, and hut for which the trade would have been consummated; that from April 10, 1913, to November 1, 1914, was a reasonable time in which to sell the land under the contract. He also alleges-that appellee knew of the proposed trade, and filed the suit to prevent it being, made, as a result of which appellant was damaged $4,-000. He prayed for judgment in the sum of $4,000, or, in the alternative, judgment extending the time of payment of the second note to April 10,1915, and that the remainder of the notes be not declared due. The appel-lee filed a general exception to this answer, which does not appear to have been acted upon. The recital in the judgment entry is that appellant—
“in open court, before the trial commenced, admitted that the plaintiff [appellee] had a good cause of action as set forth in the petition, except in so far as it may be defeated, in whole or in part, by the facts of the answer constituting a good defense, which may be established on the trial, which admission was entered of record and the defendant given the right to open and conclude.”
The trial court instructed a verdict for ap-pellee upon this admission, and judgment was rendered for appellee, decreeing to him the land.
Appellant testified, as will hereinafter be set out, which testimony was stricken out by the trial court, and a bill of exception taken thereto. The appellee objected to the testimony on the ground that the contract of extension violated the statute of frauds. The trial court, in his explanation appended to the bill, states that when the objection was made he stated to counsel—
“that in view of their admission, the way I look at the case, in view of the decision of the Meade-Logan Case, presented by plaintiff, in 110 S. W. 189, that I would sustain the objection and instruct a verdict for plaintiff.”
There are three assignments of error urged in this court: (1) In instructing the jury to render a verdict for appellee without submitting the issues under the pleadings after the introduction of the evidence; (2) the court erred in holding the statute of frauds applicable to the contract, which does not show upon its face it was not to be performed in a year, and it was not alleged it was not to be performed in a year; (3) in instructing the jury to find for plaintiff, and In not submitting whether there was such a contract made and entered into, and in not permitting appellant to introduce any evidence in support of same.
The appellee also objected to the testimony offered to prove the agreement that the agreement testified to violated the statutes of fraud. We are inclined to believe the objec *293 tion is well taken to the testimony. We, however, will not discuss this question, and only cite the cases relied on by appellant which sustain the proposition contended for by appellant. Thomas v. Hammond, 47 Tex. 42; Railway Co. v. Wood, 88 Tex. 191, 30 S. W. 859, 28 L. R. A. 526; Robb v. Railway Co., 82 Tex. 392, 18 S. W. 707; and several other authorities cited by appellant. However, we are inclined to believe this case upon the testimony objected to is distinguishable from the authorities cited.
“Plaintiff [appellee] stated to Mm [appellant] that he [plaintiff] did not care to have the notes paid off, but wanted the interest to further accrue thereon; that plaintiff agreed to extend said notes a reasonable length of time, and would give defendant a reasonable length of time to sell the land in controversy if defendant would pay all interest up to and including April 10, 1913, and would have them paid off; that defendant paid said interest to April 13, 1913, and agreed not to have said notes paid off or taken up.”
From this statement it is hard to tell just what the agreement was. It is first stated that it was agreed to “extend the notes a reasonable length of time,” and to give a reasonable length of time to sell the land; that is, as we understand, in order that appellant might be able to pay the notes at extension. Then he states he “agreed to not have said notes paid off and taken up.” When were they not to be paid off and taken up? Was it April 10, 1913, they were not to be taken up, or at some future date? It is not stated or alleged when he paid the interest. If he paid it April 10, 1913, he only paid what was due. If the interest was to be paid at the expiration of a reasonable length of time, this was indefinite, and will not support the contract; and, further, an agreement must be mutual. Appellant, under the terms of this agreement, could pay the interest or notes at any time thereafter. If the extension had been for a definite time for the payment of the interest, it possibly would be valid. Webb v. Pahde, 43 S. W. 19. By this agreement, the creditor agreed to extend a reasonable time; the debtor does not agree that he will not pay until after that time, or, in case he does pay, he will pay the interest up to that time. Austin, etc., v. Bahn, 87 Tex. 582, 29 S. W. 646, 30 S. W. 430. The appellant, by such an agreement, parted with no right or assumed no burden. Foster v. Ross, 33 Tex. Civ. App. 615, 77 S. W. 990. The payment of the interest was the amount due on the note is inferable from the testimony as well as from the answer. If it was due, the rights of the debtor thereto at that time cannot be denied. Krueger v. Klinger, 10 Tex. Civ. App. 576, 30 S. W. 1087. It will be noted this evidence does not establish the allegation:
“Defendant agreeing not to pay off and satisfy same and to pay on date of maturity of the second of said notes the interest on all of them.”
If the evidence had shown that appellant agreed to pay the interest on all of these notes at the maturity of the second note, it would have shown a valid contract, supported by a consideration. The agreement under the testimony does not bind appellant to pay interest for any definite time. Norris v. Graham, 42 S. W. 575; Barlow v. Frederick, 44 Tex. Civ. App. 321, 98 S. W. 455.
We believe the case should be affirmed.
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