Consolidated Kansas City Smelting & Refining Co. v. Schulte
Consolidated Kansas City Smelting & Refining Co. v. Schulte
Opinion of the Court
Appellee, a minor, suing by next friend, brought this suit to recover damages arising out of the death of her father, an employe of appellant. The death of deceased resulted from personal injuries sustained in attempting to couple two 'slag cars of defendants operated upon a line of railroad belonging to appellant.
“ ‘Negligence’ is a failure to do what a reasonably prudent person would ordinarily have done under the same or similar circumstances, or in doing what a reasonably prudent person under the same or similar circumstances would not have done.”
“By ‘ordinary care’ is meant such care to avoid injury to another as a person of ordinary prudence would commonly exercise under the same or similar circzimstances.”
“ ‘Contributory negligence,’ in its legal significance, is such an act or omission on the part of the person injured amounting to a want of ordinary care_, as, concurring or co-operating with some negligent act or omission of the defendant, proximately causes or contributes to cause the injury complained of.”
The definition of negligence does not present reversible error. Railway Co. v. Safford, 48 S. W. 1105; rule 62a.
It is urged that the instruction relating to contributory negligence is misleading, in view of the definition given of ordinary care; that, by the instruction that “by ordinary care is meant such care to avoid injury to another as a person of ordinary prudence would commonly exercise under the same or similar circumstances,” the jury would therefore assume that Schulte was not guilty of contributory negligence, unless he failed to use ordinary care to avoid injury to some one else, rather than to himself.
Departing from approved definitions is not to be commended. It injects controversies and questions of doubt where none should arise, and, under certain circumstances, the definitions here used might necessitate a reversal.
The proposition urged in support of the fifth and sixth assignments is not germane, for which reason it is not entitled to consideration. Railway Co. v. Miller, 88 S. W. 499; Insurance Co. v. Sadau, 167 S. W. 334; Ford Motor Co. v. Freeman, 168 S. W. 80. If considered, it would be overruled, because it presents the criticism to the definition of contributory negligence given in the court’s charge above noted, and which was waived because not objected to before it was read to the jury. Chapter 5®, Acts of 1913.
The court properly refused to give peremptory instructions in favor of appellant requested upon the theory that deceased, as a matter of law, was guilty of contributory negligence in making the coupling. An inspection of the evidence discloses that this issue was one to be submitted to the jury for its determination.
Therefore, under the provisions of the statute quoted, a charge upon assumed risk was properly refused, as the defect .was known to the employer.
It cannot be said that the jury erred in finding that defendant was negligent in failing to equip its cars with automatic couplers. There is an abundance of evidence that it was entirely feasible to do so. A quotation thereof would uselessly incumber the record. The same is true of the contention that there is no evidence to support the finding that this negligence was the proximate cause of Schulte’s injury and death.
What has been said disposes of the thirteenth and fourteenth assignments.
The term “error in law apparent on face of the record” seems to be synonymous with “fundamental error.” Searcy v. Grant, 90 Tex. 97, 37 S. W. 320; Houston Oil Co. v. Kimball, 103 Tex. 94, 122 S. W. 533, 124 S. W. 85.
If it be conceded that the point here made presents an error upon the part of- the court dn applying the provisions of the Employers’ Liability Act, yet it is not such an error as would authorize this court to consider same, unless properly assigned. It does not fairly fall within the meaning of “an error in law apparent on face of the record,” as the term has been construed by our courts. Searcy v. Grant, supra; Wilson v. Johnson, 94 Tex. 272, 60 S. W. 242; Houston Oil Co. v. Kimball, 103 Tex. 94, 122 S. W. 533, 124 S. W. 85; Oar v. Davis, 105 Tex. 479, 151 S. W. 794.
What has heretofore been said regarding the status of appellant’s line as a railroad, within the meaning of the law, disposes of the seventeenth assignment.
Affirmed.
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Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.