San Antonio & A. P. Ry. Co. v. Blair
San Antonio & A. P. Ry. Co. v. Blair
Opinion of the Court
This suit was instituted by H. A. Blair, seeking to recover damages alleged to have accrued by reason of personal injuries inflicted on him through the' negligence of a porter in throwing a trunk upon him. He obtained judgment, but upon appeal to this court the judgment was' reversed, and the cause remanded. 173 S. W. 1186. Since that time it was shown that I-I. A. Blair had died and his widow, Lula Blair, as administratrix and for G. W. Blair, father of deceased, filed a third amended petition, in which she alleged that her husband was injured through the negligence of appellant, in that its porter, who was engaged in placing trunks on a platform near where H. A. Blair was sitting, caused a trunk to fall upon and against him, and in the alternative it was alleged:
“That a trunk fell from the top of other trunks or baggage standing on said baggage platform, and in falling the said trunk struck H. A. Blair inflicting injuries upon him which resulted in his death as herein alleged; and the said trunk which fell had been placed upon the top of other trunks or baggage by the employé, or employés, of the defendant in the discharge of the duties of their employment for the defendant, and who had been intrusted by the defendant with the duty of handling trunks and baggage on said platform; and the said trunk which fell had been placed in an insecure position on top of other trunks or baggage, and the placing of said trunk in an insecure position upon other trunks or baggage, was negligence upon the part of the defendant, and such negligence was a direct and proximate cause of the trunk falling and of striking H. A. Blair, and of the injuries and death of H. A. Blair, and of the damages set forth in this petition.”
The cause was tried with the aid of a jury, and resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of Lula Blair, as administratrix, in the sum of $24,500, and in favor of G. W. Blair for $500.
The fact that Grasshoff corroborated deceased, on this trial, as to the presence of the negro porter near the trunk when it fell; that no opening was left in the line of trunks when the trunk fell; that the height of deceased was proved; that employés and passengers were permitted, without warning, to use the platform near the piles of trunks; that no trunk had ever been known to fall before — each and all are facts not had on the former trial, which go to strengthen the theory that the trunk fell because it was not carefully and properly placed in its position. The fact that appellant, although it had its witnesses present, failed and refused to place them on the stand is another pregnant circumstance tending to establish the truth of appellee’s testimony. The presumption is that the evidence of their witnesses' would not have shaken the evidence of appellee’s witnesses, nor strengthened the case of appellant. Welsh v. Morris, 81 Tex. 159, 16 S. W. 744, 26 Am. St. Rep. 801. As said in Mitchell v. Napier, 22 Tex. 120:
“Where a party is thus afforded the opportunity to explain, and fails or refuses to do so, the rational and legal presumption is, that a disclosure of the truth would make against him.
It was said by Lord Mansfield:
“It is certainly a maxim that all evidence is to be weighed according to the proof which it was in the power of one side to have produced and in the power of the other to have contradicted.”
This is a quotation from an English case found by this court in Jones on Evidence, § 19. If the porter was not where the evidence of Grasshoff and H. A. Blair placed him, he and Quigley should have been placed on the stand to deny it.
Whatever may have been the aspect of the case on the former trial, the evidence at this time tends to show that the porter either caused the trunk to fall by handling it, or that he negligently piled it in such a manner that it slipped off its place and fell. There was other testimony besides that of Grasshoff tending to show that H. A. Blair could have seen a man standing behind the line of trunks. The height of the platform was shown, and it was not high enough with the trunks piled, as they were, to obscure the vision of a man in the position occupied by H. A. Blair. A photograph indicates that the head of a man sitting down extended above the platform.
The testimony tends to show that if the trunks had been properly piled, none of them would have fallen; that H. A. Blair was in a position where it was customary for em-ployés to go, and that it was not contributory negligence-for him to occupy the position he held at the time of the accident. This conclusion is reached, not in view off the evidence on a former trial, but in view of that on the present trial. If the trunks-had been properly stacked none would have fallen, and this circumstance in itself would furnish sufficient evidence to authorize a verdict for appellee. McCray v. Railway, 89 Tex. 168, 84 S. W. 95; Washington v. Railway, 90 Tex. 314, 38 S. W. 764. The first, second, and third assignments of error, which question the sufficiency of the testimony to-sustain the verdict, are overruled.
The seventh assignment of error attacks-the sufficiency of the evidence to justify the submission of a' charge as to negligence on, the part of appellant/ It is disposed of by the discussion of the testimony made in connection with the first three assignments of error.
The ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth assignments of error are without merit. The charge complained of is not upon the weight of the evidence, and was justified by the facts.
The thirteenth and fourteenth assignments of error are overruled. The evidence does not show that Blair, as a matter of law, was guilty of contributory negligence. The evidence tended to show that there was no vibration of the platform that would dislodge a trunk in a properly constructed pile and a trunk was never known to fall from the platform before. The employes constantly occupied positions on or near the platform. This testimony was not elicited on the former trial. A question of fact as to contributory negligence was raised by the negligence which was properly submitted to the jury.
“It was for the jury to decide from the evidence what sums appellant might reasonably have expected to receive from her father, and in arriving at a conclusion * * * they could take into consideration the sums that had been contributed before his death, whether they had been given in stated amounts at stated times or not.”
The charge presented every phase of the case, and the court did not err in refusing the special instructions asked by appellant.
“Every parent and husband has, for his wife and children, a pecuniary value beyond the amount of his earnings by his labor or vocation.”
In the last case cited the court laid down the rule, since followed, in regard to the amounts found by juries in cases of this character. Says the court:
“The difficulties of proof are known to the lawmaker. In some states an attempt has been made to remove them to some extent by placing limits to the amount that may be recovered. In establishing such rules the idea of making compensation in each instance for the pecuniary value of the lost life is necessarily abandoned. When no amount is fixed by law and no rule is prescribed for making the calculation upon facts capable of exact ascertainment, it necessarily follows, we think, that the lawmaker intended that, having reference as far as practicable to conditions existing at the time of the death, juries from their own knowledge, experience, and sense of justice should fix and assess the proper sum. They are expected to act uninfluenced by passion, prejudice, or partiality, and to pay due regard to the ascertained facts and conditions surrounding, the subject. When it appeal’s to the court that they have disregarded these requirements, their verdict should be set aside. On the other hand, when the court is unable to determine that these things have not been observed by the jury, and when it does not appear that the verdict is not the result of the honest endeavor of the jury to follow their own convictions in the exercise of a power not precisely defined, we think the law intends that the jury’s estimate, rather than the equally undefined one of the judges, shall prevail.”
It is true that the size of a verdict itself might conclusively evidence that improper motives actuated and controlled the jury, but can it be said that a verdict of $25,000 for the life of a young robust man, with all the expectations, hopes, ambitions, and possibilities ahead of him, in a country where possibilities so often ripen into realities, and hopes into rich fruition, who was earning a fine salary, evidences passion and prejudice on the part of the jury? We think not.
The judgment will be affirmed.
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Reference
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