White v. Texas Motorcar & Supply Co.
White v. Texas Motorcar & Supply Co.
Opinion of the Court
J. H. White, on January 11, 1913, sued Texas Motorcar & Supply Company, a private corporation, alleging that on January 8, 1913, he had placed two automobiles, each of the value of $1,500, in defendant’s garage for storage, and on January 9, 1913, when plaintiff demanded pos- session thereof, defendant refused to deliver possession thereof, alleging that it had an unpaid account against certain persons, and that it proposed to hold the automobiles until said account was paid; that said account was not made by plaintiff or authorized to be made by him, and plaintiff was not liable therefor; that plaintiff offered to pay and tendered to defendant the customary charges for repairs to said car and for storage thereof which accrued after it was stored with defendant on January 8th, as aforesaid; but defendant declined to accept said pay or to advise plaintiff of the amount thereof. Plaintiff in his petition made tender of such amount as is reasonable, proper, and customary charge for defendant’s Services with respect to the automobiles between the date he stored same and of the refusal of defendant to deliver same. Plaintiff also alleged :
“That by reason of the wrongful and unlawful holding of said property by defendant, and the conversion thereof as aforesaid, plaintiff has sustained damages in the sum of $20 per day on each of said cars, and will continue to sustain damages at the rate of $20 per day on each of said cars until same are delivered to plaintiff, and that by reason of the conversion of the said property, as hereinabove stated, plaintiff sustained damages in the sum of $3,000, the value of said cars.”
The prayer was:
“Wherefore, plaintiff prays the court that defendant be cited to appear and answer this petition and for judgment in the sum of $3,000 for the value of said cars, and $20 per day on each of said cars from and inclusive of the 9th day of January, A. D. 1913, until the defendants shall deliver the possession of said cars to plaintiff, for interest at the rate of 6 per cent, on the amount so recovered from the date when same became due, and for costs of suit and for such other and further relief, special and general, in law and equity, that he may be justly entitled to, whether herein specifically prayed for or not.”
On the day the suit was filed plaintiff made affidavit for writ of sequestration, alleging that he had filed suit for possession of the automobiles, and stating as ground for the writ:
“Petitioner fears the defendant the Texas Motorcar & Supply Company will make use of the possession of said property to injure said property, and will waste and convert to its own use the fruits and revenues produced by the same.”
Sequestration bond was filed; the writ issued and served, and a replevin bond, executed by defendant as principal and R. H. Welder, R. B. McGloin, and D. Odem as sureties, was promptly given and returned with the writ. On August 21, 1915, plaintiff filed his first amended original petition, wherein he alleged that the automobiles were in good condition, and with due care would have remained fit for use for one year, and were earning a net revenue of $20 per day each, which was the fair and reasonable value of the use, hire, or rent thereof, and by reason of being deprived of said automobiles plaintiff suffered damages in the sum of $6,000. He *443 also alleged the proceedings with regard to the sequestration and replevy of the automobiles, and that they had depreciated in value to the extent of $1,450 each. He prayed for judgment for the possession of the automobiles, for his special damages against defendant and the sureties on the replevin bond, and in the event the automobiles could not be delivered, for judgment against defendant and the sureties for the value thereof and his special damages, interest and costs. On October 23, 1916, defendant filed an amended motion to quash the sequestration proceedings. On June 15, 1917, plaintiff filed a third amended original petition, making R. H. Welder, J. J. Welder, Jr., and W. A. Saunders parties. In addition to allegations previously made he averred that the Texas Motorcar & Supply Company, on May 4, 1915, filed its voluntary certificate of dissolution, at which time R. H. Welder and J. J. Welder, Jr., were sole directors, officials, and stockholders thereof; that R. H. Welder at that time was indebted to the corporation in the sum of $5,250, and J. J. Welder in the sum of $500, said amounts being due for stock subscribed for, except one share, which was owned by J. J. Welder; that at the time of its dissolution the corporation had assets of the value of more than $10,000 in excess of its liabilities, which were converted by R. H. Welder to his use and benefit; that said R. H. Welder and J. J. Welder, being sole stockholders and directors, upon the dissolution of the corporation became and were trustees for the creditors thereof, and as such trustees succeeded the corporation, and after its dissolution as individuals, unlawfully retained and held, and still unlawfully retain and hold, the possession of said automobiles, to plaintiff’s damage as thereinbore set forth. He pleaded that Saunders was asserting a claim for storage on the cars and a lien to secure such claim; that in truth Saunders had no claim or lien, but if it should be held that he did have, then that same was incurred by Texas Motorcar & Supply Company and defendants R. H. and J. J. Welder, and plaintiff is not liable therefor, but if it should be held that Saunders has a claim against plaintiff or a lien on the automobiles, then that plaintiff have judgment over against the ’Welders for such amount as should be decreed to be paid by plaintiff established as a lien on the automobiles. Defendants Welder filed a motion to quash the sequestration proceedings on the same grounds urged by Texas Motorcar & Supply Company. Separate answers were filed, containing general and special exceptions, general denial, and special answers. R. H. Welder, however, pleaded- that the corporation was indebted to him at the time it was dissolved. Saunders, by petition in intervention, claimed he had purchased the garage from one Wood, who in turn had purchased it from Texas Motorcar & Supply Company, and that he had acquired from Wood an unpaid account for storage of said automobiles, and had a similar account of his own. He asserted a lien thereon for such accounts, and alleged that the automobiles were not of value sufficient to pay his debt, and prayed for foreclosure and judgment against plaintiff and the Welders. The various parties filed supplemental pleadings. The court sustained the motions to quash the sequestration, and instructed the jury to return a verdict in favor of plaintiff against defendants Welder individually and as trustees of the Texas Motorcar & Supply Company, and the intervener, Saunders, for the possession of the automobiles, subject to the lien of Saunders for storage; also for Saunders in the sum of $200.00 with lien on the cars to secure the amount; also in favor of defendants Welder individually and as trustees against plaintiff and intervener on their claim for money judgment; also in favor of plaintiff against the claim of the intervener. The verdict was returned, and judgment entered in accordance therewith. Plaintiff and intervener, Saunders, perfected appeals, but Saunders abandoned his appeal, and filed briefs, replying to the brief of plaintiff.
The propositions urged under appellants’ so-called third assignment of error raise the issues: First, whether the court erred in refusing to instruct a judgment against the corporation; second, whether it erred in instructing a verdict in favor of R. H. Welder and J. J. Welder.
*444
“Where a bailee ends the bailment and places the bailed chattel in a storage warehouse, the warehouseman has no lien as against the real owner. Estey v. Dick, 41 Pa. Super. Ct. 610.”
We are unable to see any theory upon which Wood and Saunders could claim a lien as against plaintiff. The corporation had no right to a lien, and Wood and Saunders, under the facts proved, are in no better position than that occupied by'the corporation.
Saunders was not awarded any judgment against any one for the $200 adjudged to constitute his claim, but his lien to secure the payment thereof was established and foreclosed. All of that part of the judgment establishing his claim and lien and foreclosing the lien is reversed, and judgment rendered that he take nothing by his suit. All assignments of error except those relating to intervener are overruled, and the judgment in all respects affirmed, except as above indicated. Costs of appeal will be taxed against intervener Saunders.
<¡&wkey;For other oases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
tg^For other oases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
Reference
- Full Case Name
- WHITE Et Al. v. TEXAS MOTORCAR & SUPPLY CO. Et Al.
- Cited By
- 8 cases
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- Published