Wichita Falls Motor Co. v. Meade
Wichita Falls Motor Co. v. Meade
Opinion of the Court
This suit was instituted by ap-pellee, a- minor, then 19 years of age, through his mother, as next friend, against appellant company, to recover for personal injuries alleged to have been sustained while he was employed by appellant company in its factory at Wichita Falls. He alleges, in substance, that he had been employed for several months prior to January 3, 1916; that at all times during said employment defendant had more than five employés in its factory', and was entitled to become a subscriber under the provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act; 1 that appellee was employed as a derli in the storeroom of the factory, working with one Guy Davis, who was his vice principal and foreman; that on the date mentioned he was instructed by the said Davis to procure some material for making signs from the storeroom; that in carrying out said instructions he went into the sheet metal department of said factory to cut said material with a motor-driven sheet metal shears situated in that dexiartment. He then describes the shears and their operation in detail, setting out the alleged defects, and further alleges:
“That, if he be mistaken as to the cause of said shears making the extra stroke which severed his fingers as above set forth, then plaintiff says that said extra strokes were caused and brought about by some defect in said machine, known to defendant, but unknown to plaintiff, which defect it was the defendant’s duty to remedy.”
He alleged his want of experience in handling such tools; that the machine was a dangerous instrumentality; that appellant’s servants knew these facts, and negligently failed to warn plaintiff, although they knew he was a minor and inexperienced; that appellant failed to furnish him a reasonably safe place to work or reasonably safe and suitable tools with which to perform the services required of him, and failed to use reasonable care to keep said tools in safe state of repair. After general and special exceptions and general denial appellant answered that plaintiff was employed as a clerk in a storeroom; that his duties consisted in keeping said storeroom and securing and distributing the materials deposited there; that he had been employed in this capacity about two years, and had no authority to go into the sheet metal department nor to use the power machine with which he cut off his fingers; that he was acting wholly without the scope of his employment, by reason of which he assumed all the risk incident thereto ; that he knew or could have known by the *72 exercise of ordinary care tire danger of using the machine; that he was guilty of contributory negligence .proximately causing his injury. By supplemental petition appellee excepted to all that part of appellant’s answer which set up the defense of assumed risk. A trial resulted in 'a verdict and judgment in appellee’s favor for $1,800.
“My mother is a widow. She has two small children, gilds, 12 and 14 years of age. I have a brother, Carl Meade, aged 17, who also stays here and works at the Western Union. My mother is dependent upon me and my brother for support. I am 19 years of age. My father is dead.”
When appellant’s counsel refused to permit the whole statement to be read, the court instructed the jury not to consider appel-lee’s testimony with reference to the conflict. We think this was error. Appellant had the right to fully cross-examine appellee and to show, if possible, that he had made contradictory statements with reference to the occurrence.
The eighth assignment is based upon the refusal of the court to give a special charge, but neither the charge nor the substance of it is set out in the brief and this assignment will not be considered.
The ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth assignments complain of various paragraphs of the charge. If certain sentences of the'charge be considered alone, they are subject to the criticism in some instances urged, but we think the charge, as a whole, is a fair presentation of the case to the jury.
On account of the error pointed out, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.
(g^For other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
Acts 33d Leg. c. 179 (Vernon’s Sayles’ Ann. Civ. St. 1314, art. 5240b et seq.).
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