Hufstutler v. Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. Co.
Hufstutler v. Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. Co.
Opinion of the Court
This suit originated in the justice court; appellant having sued for damages for the value of three steers, alleged to have been killed by appellee, of the total value of $195. He recovered judgment for $150, with interest at 6 per cent, from the date of the injuries. On appeal to the county court he recovered judgment, based upon the verdict of a jury, for $170, with interest from the date of the injuries at the same rate. Upon motion for new trial, appellee urged a plea to the jurisdiction of the court, claiming that the appellant’s cause of action showed upon its face that it was beyond the jurisdiction of the justice court, being for the sum of $195, with legal interest from October 1, 1916; the suit having been filed in the justice court March 7, 1918. Appellant in a controverting answer denied under oath the facts alleged in the motion for new trial, and attached the affidavits of the justice of the peace, and his attorney who tried the case below, in support of the jurisdiction of the justice court. The court admitted evidence on the hearing of the motion, which included the transcript from the docket of the justice of the peace, the statement of the cause of action lodged with him, the citation served upon appellee from the justice court, and the affidavits attached to the controverting answer, but refused to admit oral testimony as to the state of the oral pleadings below. The plea to the jurisdiction was sustained, the verdict and judgment set aside, and the cause dismissed by the trial court, from which order and Judgment this appeal was taken.
The transcript from the justice court shows the statement of appellant’s cause of action as follows:
“September 30, 1916. To killing three steers, of the value of $65.00 each, said steers being three or four years old, one being killed on September 2, 1916, the second killed September 12, 1916, and the third being killed on September 22, 1916, and being of the total value of $195.00.”
The memorandum on the justice’s docket also shows this entry:
*496 “Suit upon account for $195.00, of date October 1, due October 1, 1916.”
The citation introduced in evidence showed a claim for damages in the sum of $195, and the prayer was for. that sum, with legal interest from October 1, 1916. The affidavits introduced in evidence showed substantially that before the announcement of ready in the justice court, appellant’s attorney orally stated that the amount of damages had been erroneously named in the citation, and that the damages claimed by appellant were only $165; that the dates of the injuries and a brief description of \the steers were noted on the back of a letter written by plaintiff's attorney to the justice of the peace, and was filed with the papers; that appellant never claimed more than $165 in his pleadings in the justice court, and that the amount stated in the citation and upon the docket was due to the inadvertence of the justice of the peace; that on appeal the appellant increased his claim for damages to $175, which fact is also shown by the record in the county court.
By several assignments of error appellant assails the action of the trial court in sustaining the njotion for new trial and dismissing the cause for want of jurisdiction, and presents the question in several forms. It is not necessary to consider the assignments seriatim, and we will define the discussion of the questions in this opinion to the point that the transcript from the justice court did not show on its face that said court was without jurisdiction, but showed the contrary, and to the further point that the trial court erred in refusing to hear evidence as to what the oral pleadings were in the justice court We'think both of these contentions by appellant should be sustained, and will briefly give our reasons.
It follows, from what has been said above,, this case must be reversed, and it is remanded to the trial court with instructions to reinstate the cause. Reversed, with instructions.
Reversed, with instructions.
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