Hedrick v. McLaughlin
Hedrick v. McLaughlin
Opinion of the Court
This case originated in the justice court, and from a judgment therein was’ appealed to the county court, and from the judgment there rendered this appeal is prosecuted. The appellee, McLaughlin, sued for a commission in the sum of $98.50, for the 'sale of certain cattle and other personal property. The appellant, Hedrick, in effect, pleáded accord and satisfaction, and also reconvened for damages in the sum of $150 for wrongfully suing out a writ of garnishment. The case was tried before a jury, and upon their verdict judgment was rendered for ap-pellee for the amount sued for.
We do not believe, as contended, because an appealed case from the justice to the county court is a trial de novo, that the county judge cannot give a general charge. Article 2361, R. O. S., directs that the mode of the procedure in a trial 'before a jury in justice court shall be the same as prescribed for district and county courts, “except that the justice shall not deliver any charge to the jury.” This article does not prohibit the county judge delivering the charge to the jury when the case is tried in the county court, ánd we know of no statute which does. It was held by the old Court of Appeals, in Railway Co. v. Clark, 2 Willson Civ. Cas. Ct. App. § 512, that the inhibition in the above article applies alone to cases on trial in the justice court. It is limited in its terms to the justice court, and cannot be extended to embrace cases in the county court. “After a cause reaches the county court from the justice’s court, it is to be tried de novo on the merits, just as though it had originated in the latter court, and the practice governing in such case is the same.” Railway Co. v. Red Cross, 91 Tex. 628, 45 S. W. 375; Tadlock v. Walden, 19 S. W. 330. The practice for the. district and county courts now provides that the judge shall in writing give in charge to the jury the law of the case, unless it is expressly waived by the parties. Schwartzlose v. Mehlitz, 81 S. W. 68; Railway Co. v. Votaw, 81 S. W. at page 132.
Article 2400, R. C. S., provides, with reference to trials, etc., in justice courts, the procedure shall be governed by the procedure in district and county courts in so far as applicable. The Supreme Court, in discussing the validity of an appeal bond on appeal from the justice,to the county court, and the statutes relative thereto, after quoting the above article, said:
“We are of the opinion that this statute is not applicable to this matter, if for no other reason, because it is evident that the Legislature intended to prescribe fully the regulations under which appeals from judgments of justices’ courts might be perfected. If no regulation in this respect had been prescribed, a different conclusion might be reached.” Pace v. Webb, 79 Tex. 314, 15 S. W. 269.
It is 'therefore apparent from the several statutes it was the intention of the Legislature that in the justice court the jury should be the judges of the law as well as of the facts, while in the county and district courts the jury should receive the law from the judge. It is the duty of the judge to see that the jury is properly informed as to the law governing the case. The appellant was contending as a matter of law the facts entitled him to a verdict, and requested two charges to that effect, which the trial court refused. That is his contention here, and evidently was his contention before the jury. When the trial court refused his requested charges, he was informed that in the opinion *987 of the court there was an issue of fact. It was then his privilege and duty to ask for a charge upon the controverted issues, properly applying the law to the facts. It is manifest by the bill appellant sought to have the jury overrule the trial judge’s action in refusing an instructed verdict, as he declined the offer of the judge to give a general charge. It is not to be presumed the jury were not properly informed ai to the law under the court’s direction. The case sought to be read doubtless announced correct principles of law as applied to that case, but it does not necessarily follow 'that appellant was prejudiced by being denied the privilege of reading the case to the jury. In this'state, as a rule, it is in the discretion of the trial court whether parties shall be permitted to read eases to the jury. We find nothing showing an abuse of that discretion stated in the bill or by the record.
The judgment will be affirmed.
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