Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Brooks
Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Brooks
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from the judgment of the court below, entered upon general verdict of jury, awarding appellee $400 damages for appellent’s negligence in failing to promptly transfer and deliver to appellee a sum of money intended to cover the cost of railway transportation for appel-lee from Bastrop to Greenville and his physical wants and necessities en route.
The facts immediately to be recited are, in substance, those proven on trial. Appellee escaped from the asylum for the insane in San Antonio. He was apprehended by Deputy Sheriff Sims, of Bastrop county, at the town of Bastrop, and placed in the- county jail. The authorities in charge of the asylum, in answer to communications from the sheriff, *1025 advised turn that appellee’s return was not desired, for the reason that he had been convicted under a law declared unconstitutional, furnishing the sheriff at the time the address of appellee’s mother. Appellee wrote his mother, Mrs. N. C. Brooks, of Caviness, that he had escaped from the asylum and was in jail in Bastrop. She communicated with the sheriff concerning appellee, and was told by the sheriff that he was there, and would be released upon receipt of $10 with which to defray his expenses home. In turn she wrote the sheriff to hold appellee, and she would send the money as quickly as she could obtain same. She obtained the money and went to Paris, from which place she wired the sheriff, Inquiring if appellee was there, to which the sheriff replied that he was, and to wire him money to “come home on.” She then went to appellant’s agent in Paris, and delivered him $15 to be transferred to appellee at Bastrop, together with the tolls demanded by appellant for such service. The transaction occurred at about 4 o’clock p. m. on September 14,1917. At the time the money was deposited with appellant and its transfer arranged Mrs. Brooks explained to the agent, as reasons why the money should be promptly transferred and delivered, that appellee had escaped from ' the asylum for the insane; that the authorities refused to accept his return because improperly" tried and convicted; that he was feeble, without money, and in a drouth-stricken country, where there was no work to do if he was able to do it, was “in a pitiful condition of health and mind,” among strangers, not competent to take care of himself, without money or clothes, and that if he did not receive the money she did not know where he would go, whether .he would start home, or what would become of him. The agent advised Mrs. Brooks that appellee would receive the funds that evening, and for her to meet the train the next night. Appellee read the telegram from his mother, inquiring if he was in Bastrop, and knew she intended to furnish him money to defray his expenses home. As a consequence he remained in Bastrop until midnight of the night of the 17th, calling three or four times each day at appellant’s office to ascertain if the money had arrived, and explaining to those in charge that he was anxious about it for the reason that he was without money to return home, or buy food, and that his clothes were “torn off.” Bailing to receive the money, appellee abandoned hope that his mother would send it, and, as indicated, left Bastrop about midnight of September 17th for the purpose of making his way home the best he could. . He “hoofed” it through the country five or six miles until his feet became sore and blistered, to relieve which he tore up his coat and covered his feet in that manner, finally boarding a freight train until he reached Waco. At the time he left Bastrop he was ill, despondent, and weak, and so poorly clad that he was ashamed to seek employment. He was without food from Bastrop to Hillsboro. In Waco he secured a position as dishwasher, but was able to hold the place only two or three days, when he quit and started home again. With the money earned in Waco he purchased a shirt and a pair of tennis shoes. From Waco to Hillsboro he walked part of the way, and part of the way he rode in a wagon with a farmer. From Hillsboro to Roxton he “tramped” it afoot, save from Garland, at which point he rode an automobile. Roxton is about 25 miles from Oaviness. From Waco north he was at times without food for a period of 48 hours. Because his clothes were not in condition for women to see he was ashamed to present himself at residences and ask for food. On account of exposure and fatigue he suffered physically and mentally in his journey «from Bastrop to Roxton, and was greatly despondent. He remained at Roxton a week, and then went home, arriving there October 7th, a total distance from Bastrop of approximately 200 miles. The first transfer of the money by the Paris office of appellant to the Bastrop office was received September 19th, 6:45 p. m. This transfer seems to have been made when it was discovered that the original transfer or telegram had never been forwarded from Paris. The explanation at trial was that it had been lost.
By special exception directed against the alegations of the petition, which reflect the facts recited, and by requested peremptory instruction, the one being overruled and the other refused, the appellant urges here, as it did in the court below, the contention that damages for mental distress alleged to have resulted from • the failure to deliver money by telegraph are not recoverable.
In various ways appellant presents here, as it did in the court below, in substance, the contention that it was never anticipated by the parties that appellee would leave Bastrop as he did on failure to receive the money, and that as a consequence the appellant is not liable for the mental distress thereby resulting.- We are unable to agree with the contention. Appellant was informed that appellee had escaped from the asylum for the insane at San Antonio, and similarly made his way from that point to Bastrop in an attempt to reach home. It knew that the money was being sent him for the purpose of defraying his transportation home. It knew that he was among strangers without money, and unable to secure employment, or to perform it if he had it. It knew that he was in a distressed state of mind, and was warned by appellee’s mother in effect that he might start home—in fact the inference is to be drawn from her testimony that she feared that he might do something more serious, since she said she did not know what he might undertake. In fact we hardly see what else was to be anticipated concerning what appellee would probably do if he failed to receive the money other than that he would do what he actually did do.
' Finding no reversible error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.
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Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.