Geo. A. Moore Co. v. Armour Co
Geo. A. Moore Co. v. Armour Co
Opinion of the Court
Appellants instituted this suit against Armour & Co., a corporation, and the •United Trading Company, a partnership composed of Ed. Kotulla and E. B. Echols, to recover damages alleged to have accrued from the breach of a contract to purchase a carload of beans at San Francisco, Cal., the same to be shipped to Armour & Co., with draft for $3,919.50, attached to bill of lading. It is also alleged that the contract allowed the United Trading Company a commission of 2 per cent, for inducing the sale. The amount sued for was the difference between the contract price and amount remitted to it from proceeds of the sale. Appellees pleaded an acceptance by appellant of- $3,006.79 for the beans, and also that it breached the contract by failing to properly ship the beans. The court heard the case without a jury, and rendered judgment for appellees.
The facts are that the United Trading Company had negotiations by wire with appellant in San Francisco as to price of beans, and wired that they would accept one carload and to ship the car to Armour & Co. at Laredo, bill of lading with draft attached through Milmo National Bank. The carload of beans was not shipped as directed, but was shipped by appellant to itself at Laredo, Tex. Inquiries were made for the beans at Laredo, but they were not located because not properly shipped. They were never shipped to Armour & Co. Had the car been shipped to Armour & Co., it would have been notified by the railroad company of its arrival, but, being shipped to Moore & Co., no notice was given Armour & Co., and the car of beans was not located until March 1, 1919, although shipped on January 29. Armour & Co. had no contract with Moore & Co., but did have a contract with the United Trading Company, which the latter'was unable to fill on account of the failure of Moore & Co. to comply with shipping instructions given it by the Trading Company. Armour & Co. did not breach the contract, because it had none with Moore & Co. It did all it could to locate the car of beans, but could not do so through failure of appellant to ship the beans as directed. The beans arrived at Laredo on February 9, but were not found by the United Trading Company until March 1, although great diligence was exercised by that company to locate the beans. The beans were sold by the Trading Company and the proceeds, $3,006.79, were sent to and retained by Moore & Co., and no complaint was made about the amount until this suit was filed on April 23, 1919. Geo. A. Moore & Co. having no agent in Laredo, Tex., and the carload of beans having been shipped to it, no notice was given to any one of the arrival of the beans. There was no evidence of bad faith upon the part of appellees, and no conspiracy to defraud appellant out of any sum whatever, and any loss sustained by it was the result of its own attempt to substitute another contract for the one made by it. The money, less charges, which was received for the beans by the United Trading Company, when sold under orders of appellant, was sent to appellant and accepted by it. The communication accompanying the check for the beans from the United Trading Company to appellant was as follows:
“Inclosed you will find cashier’s check for $- in payment of car of beans and also statements attached. We acted according to instructions received from you by wire.”
The statement showed that the beans sold for $3,708.45, from which was deducted freight, brokerage, storage, switching and labor, loading and reloading, the whole amounting to $701.66. The check was appropriated by appellant, and it at no time repudiated the assertions in the letter or the statement until this suit was filed, over a month afterwards.
“If the offer or tender is accompanied by declarations and acts so as to amount to a condition that if the creditor accepts the amount offered it must be in satisfaction of his demand, and the creditor understands therefrom that, if he takes subject to that condition, then an acceptance by the creditor will estop him from denying that he has agreed to accept the amount in full payment of his demand. His action in accepting the tender under such conditions will speak and his words of protest only will not avail him.”
We need not go to the extent of that ease, because appellant accepted the payment under the conditions and without murmur or word of protest. It is well settled that the acceptance of a less sum than the debt, made by the payor in satisfaction of such debt, without protest of the payee, if he accepted it with the knowledge that full payment was intended, will satisfy the debt. Daugherty v. Herndon, 27 Tex. Civ. App. 175, 65 S. W. 891. The -beans, at the instance of appellant, had been sold by its agent, and the proceeds appropriated by appellant. When the car was shipped appellant had been informed that rapid delivery was required.
The judgment is affirmed.
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Reference
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- GEO. A. MOORE & CO. v. ARMOUR & CO. Et Al.
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