Veltmann v. Slator
Veltmann v. Slator
Opinion of the Court
As clearly and briefly stated by counsel for appellants:
“This suit was brought by appellees, J. M. Slator and Charles Gaebler, as taxpayers in Kinney county, against Joseph Veltmann, county judge, and P. H. Fritter, A. L. Cashell, F. O. Long, and A. M. Slator, constituting the commissioners’ court, and J. F. Ray, sheriff, H. E. Veltmann, county attorney, and Romus Salmon and J. E. Fritter, deputy sheriffs under Sheriff Ray, for several writs of injunction, under five counts or causes of action, as follows, to wit:
“Count 1. To enjoin the commissioners’ court and Tax Collector Ray from collecting the public building and improvement tax for the year 1917 upon the allegation that same had been levied under a subterfuge; that is, that the proceeds of said levy were not intended to be used for public building and improvement purposes, but for paying general expenses of the county.
“Count 2. To enjoin said defendants from diverting the portion of said public building and improvement tax already collected to the payment of accounts other than for public building and improvement purposes, upon the allegation that it was contemplated that said fund would be used to pay general expenses of the county.
“Count 3. To enjoin County Attorney Velt-mann from receiving $60 per month as ex officio compensation upon the allegation that it is not being paid for any specific service, but as ex officio compensation pure and simple. (In view of some of the assignments of error urged by appellees, we here call attention to the fact that it is not alleged that said county attorney fails to render any service to the county for said compensation.)
“Count 4. To enjoin Sheriff Ray from collecting $135 per month from the county and paying $60 per month thereof to Deputy Sal *531 mon and $75 per month thereof to Deputy Fritter, the allegation being made that on December 27,1917, the commissioners’ court passed an order allowing Sheriff Kay $135 per month as ex officio compensation, said amount for the year, together with other fees of office, amounting to less than the maximum fees fixed by statute, and the further allegation being made that said allowance was made as a subterfuge; it being intended indirectly to be a salary to be paid to said Deputy Sheriff. * * *
“Upon a trial before the jury the only controverted issue of fact presented by the court was as to count No. 1; the judgment of the court upon the other counts in the petition of plaintiffs being based upon peremptory instructions and independent findings of the court or as a matter of .law on the undisputed testimony. Judgment was rendered on March 29, 1918, in favor of plaintiffs as to counts 1 and 2, and in favor of defendants as to counts 3, 4, and 5.”
The fifth count is omitted because no error concerning it is presented.
In answer to the foregoing four counts, the appellants alleged after a general denial that the levy of 15 cents per $100 of taxable values for 1917 was made with the intention of using the proceeds of said tax for the improvement or repair of the courthouse, county jail, and other property of Kinney county, Tex.; that the $60 a month was ordered paid by the commissioners and was an ex officio compensation to the county attorney; that said ex officio compensation did not exceed the sum of $2,250, together with all other fees and emoluments of his office; that the payments of $135 a month to the sheriff were ordered by the court as ex officio salary, and that the same did not exceed the $2,750 maximum allowed by statute to be received by the sheriff from all sources.
Statements of essential facts in evidence will be made in the discussion of the assignments, the first of which assails the judgment enjoining appellants from collecting the 1917 public building and improvement tax levied in Kinney county. The contention is that there is not sufficient evidence to sustain the finding by the jury that the commissioners’ court at the time they made the tax levy for public building and improvements intended to transfer same or a part thereof, when collected, to the general fund or to use same or a part thereof for general purposes, which finding was the basis for that part of the judgment enjoining the collection mentioned.
Both parties concede the law to be that the levy by the commissioners’ court of a tax for a county public buildings and improvements fund, in addition to the maximum tax of 25 cents permitted by the Constitution (article 8, § 9) for general county purposes, and when no improvement is in contemplation, and with file intention of transferring such improvement fund to the general revenue, is unlawful and invalid. Jefferson Iron Co. v. Hart, 18 Tex. Civ. App. 525, 45 S. W. 321; Ault v. Hill County, 102 Tex. 337, 116 S. W. 359; Constitution of Texas (Harris) p. 594, note 56.
The first assignment is overruled.
It was admitted by appellants that at least $600 of the special improvement fund had been used for general expenses. This admission was ample authority for the peremptory instruction by the court that a part of the special fund had been used for general purposes.
We overrule the second assignment.
The third, fourth, fifth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth assignments all present questions considered in our disposition of the first and second assignments, and all are overruled.
The sixth assignment complains of prejudicial innuendo in the verbiage of peremptory instructions requiring the jury to find certain facts to be used by the court as a basis for that part of the judgment in favor of appellant. We think the form of the questions strictly conforms to the testimony in the record and the admissions of appellant. We cannot see that the form of these favorable peremptory instructions prejudiced the jury against appellant or could have contributed to the jury’s finding against appellant upon the issue of fact submitted to them and presented to us in the first assignment above discussed. The sixth assignment is overruled.
“You are instructed to determine what your answer will be to the following question No. 4 by what you believe to be the'truth from the preponderance of the evidence that has been admitted before you.”
The only issue of fact was submitted as a special issue and was clearly defined. There was no error in the special instruction, for, as stated by» Chief Justice James in City of Victoria v. Victoria County, 115 S. W. 72:
“The findings are to be based upon a preponderance of the evidence the jury believed to be true.”
The complaint here is that the special in-structión given is error, and not that the court erred in refusing to give a requested instruction upon the burden of proof; hence ' the authorities cited by appellant, namely, Texas Baptist v. Patton, 145 S. W. 1063, Sanger v. First National Bank, 170 S. W. 1087, and Levy v. Jarrett, 198 S. W. 333, are not applicable to the complaint urged by the assignment.
We overrule the eighth assignment.
The sixteenth assignment is that “the court erred in taxing all the costs herein incurred against the defendants.”
The assignment is overruled.
The appellees have presented cross-assignments, also 16 in number. These 16 cross-assignments assail various rulings of the trial court, all of which rulings were based upon the court’s construction of article 3893, V. S. R. C. St. 1914. A review of that construction only is all that is necessary to dispose of all the cross-assignments. The issues involved are those contained in the third and fourth counts alleged in appellees’ petition, a statement of which has already been made.
Briefly, the commissioners’ court supplemented the compensation of the sheriff with an ex officio salary of $135 per month and supplemented the compensation of the county attorney with an ex officio salary of $60 a month. Both the ex officio salary to the *533 sheriff and the ex officio salary to the county attorney left the compensation received by those county officials within the maximum required by article 3881, Vernon’s Sayles’ Civ. St.
The Supreme Court having held in answer to a certified question that the commissioners’ court could not allow the sheriff more than the sum stipulated in article 3S66, B. S. 1911, namely $5100, the cross-assignments relating to the order allowing him $1,620 per annum as ex officio salary are sustained.
The Supreme Court having answered that under article 3893, as amended in 1913 (Laws 1913, c. 121), the commissioners’ court was authorized to allow the county attorney the ex officio salary of $60, the entire compensation received by him being within the maximum prescribed by article 3881, it follows that the cross-assignments relating to that part of the judgment refusing an injunction to restrain the payment of such salary must be overruled.
The judgment of the trial court will be reversed in so far as it refuses appellees the relief prayed for as against the county judge and county commissioners and J. F. Bay, sheriff, with respect to the ex officio salary ordered paid to the latter, and the judgment corrected so as to provide that the plaintiffs, J. M. Slator and Chas. Gaebler, are awarded an injunction restraining Joseph Veltmann, county, judge of Kinney county, and F. O. Long, P. H. Fritter, A. L. Cashell, and A. M. Slator, county commissioners of said county, from paying to J. F. Bay, sheriff of said county, any sum as ex officio salary in excess of $500 per annum, and enjoining said J. F. Bay from receiving or collecting any sum as ex officio compensation in excess of said sum of $500 per annum. The judgment will also be reformed so as to include said J. F. Bay among those against whom plaintiffs recover the costs of the trial court.' The-judgment will be affirmed in all other respects except those above mentioned, including the refusal of injunctive relief against J. E. Fritter and Bomus Salmon.
The foregoing opinion, in so far as it relates to the appellants’ assignments of error, was written by Justice SWEABINGEN shortly before his death, and, being approved by the court, was adopted as its opinion on the questions involved. The court was in doubt as to the construction of article 3893 as amended in 1913, and it had been decided, before Judge SWEABINGEN’S death, to certify the questions raised by the cross-assignments of error. The certificate was forwarded after Judge SWEABINGEN’S death. The questions have been answered and the cross-assignments disposed of in accordance with the views of the Supreme Court.
The judgment is reformed and affirmed.
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Reference
- Full Case Name
- VELTMANN Et Al. v. SLATOR Et Al.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
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- Published