Johnson v. Mangum
Johnson v. Mangum
Opinion of the Court
Johnson brought this action against M. M. Mangum and wife, Eva Mangum, to recover of them the title to and possession of 160 acres of land in Atascosa county, described as the Fannie Dunn preemption No. 1010, and to require the Man-gums to deliver to him a deed, theretofore executed by them, to said land. In response to a peremptory instruction by the trial court, there was a jury verdict in favor of the Mangums, and judgment was entered accordingly. Johnson brings this appeal.
By calling attention to the numner of pages in appellant’s “written” brief, and to the physicial condition of the transcript of the record, appellee has invited us to strike out the brief and dismiss the appeal.
The violation of the rules, both as to the brief and as to the transcript, is not only definite and material in both instances, but is flagrant in the latter, and it is with extreme reluctance that we have refrained from dismissing the appeal on that account. Inasmuch, .however, as appellee does not Question the correctness or completeness of the transcript in its mutilated and disheveled state, and in the absence of a definite motion to dismiss, seasonably filed, we will retain the case and dispose of it on its merits. We add, in justice to counsel, that we are quite convinced that the condition of the transcript is not due to any design, but rather to carelessness in its preparation, binding, or subsequent handling. If there existed any suspicion that the record had been tampered with, or if appellee had questioned its accuracy or completeness, we would be required to, and without hesitation would, summarily dismiss the appeal. City of San Antonio v. Smith, 27 Tex. Civ. App. 327, 65 S. W. 41; Locker v. Miller, 59 Tex. 499. As to the objection to. appellant’s brief, we would be justified in striking it out, either upon our own motion or that of appellee. But some of the errors complained of, if errors at all, are fundamental, and must be considered and disposed of, and no purpose could be served by ignoring the brief.
There appears but little variance between the pleadings and evidence of the parties. The record clearly shows these facts:
In October, 1916, Magus Smith sold the land in controversy to Mangum, the consideration being $200 cash, and $700 in vendor’s lien notes. Mangum made the $200 cash payment with money he had borrowed for that purpose from the First State Bank of Poteet, giving his note therefor and securing the same with a chattel mortgage on some of his live stock. In the early fall of 1918 Mangum and Johnson began negotiations for the sale of the land from the one to the other. These negotiations culminated about November 1st in an oral agreement by the terms of which Johnson was to take the place by reimbursing Mangum for “what he had been out” on the land. Up to that time, Mangum had paid a year’s interest on the bank note and on the Smith notes, aggregating $76, and a second year’s interest was about due on both obligations. The 1918 taxes had also about accrued. So, then, Johnson agreed to pay into' the bank for Mangum the $76 interest the latter had paid out, to pay the $200 note at the bank and the last year’s interest thereon, and to assume the Smith notes and the last year’s interest thereon. He also agreed to pay the taxes for 1918, if not for the last two preceding years as well. This agreement was reached, as stated, about the 1st of November, 1918. Johnson had his attorney prepare the deed, and left it at the bank, to be called for, executed, and acknowledged by the Mangums. This was done the first part of December, and the deed was left with Williams, the bank cashier, and who was the notary taking the acknowledgments, with instructions to deliver it to Johnson when the latter had paid into the bank the $76, and had satisfied the bank for the $200 note. Johnson entered into no writing by which he became bound to pay any of these obligations. So far as the record discloses, he did nothing whatever to actually get under these obligations and relieve Mangum of them. Soon the bank demanded attention to its $200 note, then past due; Mangum was called on to, and did, arrange for its extension to January 1st. Later on, the bank again became impatient, and again Mangum was compelled to renew the note. Johnson having taken no steps to take care of this note, the bank naturally looked to Mangum, who alone was legally liable thereon. It was the same with the Smith notes. Smith grew more and more impatient for his money, and Mangum was compelled to pay all accrued interest, and arrange to extend these notes. In the same way, Mangum was compelled to pay the 1918 and other accrued taxes, although under the oral agreement Johnson was obligated to pay the 1918 taxes, at least, It is true that about the 1st of April, 1919, Johnson mailed to Magus Smith a cheek for a year’s interest on the Smith notes, but this check was returned because Mangum had already paid this interest, which was long past due, and had been peremptorily demanded of Mangum. About this time, Man-gum, assuming from the circumstances that Johnson had abandoned the trade, declared it off, and so notified Johnson, and took and retained possession of the deed. A few days later Johnson filed this suit.
There appears to be some dispute as to the status of the deed while in the possession of Williams, the bank cashier. But.it is quite clear from the evidence that it was left with Williams to be turned over to Johnson if and when the latter paid into the bank the $76 and took care of the $200 note to the bank. Appellant contends that the deed was in effect delivered to him, but the facts clearly negative this contention. This deed seems to have been put in evidence, and yet excluded from evidence. But a copy of the deed is not shown in the record, nor are its contents otherwise shown, and therefore it cannot be considered by us in disposing of the appeal.
“It is error for a court to deny a party plaintiff or defendant in a suit the right to-make any other person who has an apparent legal interest in the subject-matter of such suit a party thereto in order that the rights of all parties may be authoritatively adjudicated, and not leave a party litigant in peril of having two judgments enforced against him for-the same debt or cause of action.”
We do not think that under any of the-facts disclosed in the record the Poteet bank could possibly have held appellant liable to-it for the debts of appellee. Certainly the bank could not have recovered of appellant for-the $76 which appellant had agreed to deposit in the bank to appellee’s credit, nor could it. require (appellant to pay appellee’s note, which it held, in the absence of any written-obligation on appellant’s part to do so. We-think the trial court correctly exercised its-discretion in declining to require or permit the bank to be impleaded, especially under the circumstances of this case, which need not here be set out at length. We overrule the fourth assignment of error.
It seems that in his first amended original petition appellant, after stating his cause of action, undertook to reply to one of appellee’s pleadings, setting up certain demurrers as well as special answers. On objection of ap-pellee that the special exceptions in this-pleading did not occur in due order, the trial court declined to consider them. There were two such special exceptions, but in our opinion neither was well taken. Appellant’s fifth-. assignment of error is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
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Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.