Thomas v. Calahan
Thomas v. Calahan
Opinion of the Court
The appellees sued the appellants in the district court of Delta county to recover the title to 1,693 acres of land of the Curtis Morris survey. In addition to the general averments of ownership, they pleaded a title by limitation. Appellants answered by plea of not guilty, and also set up *603 the different statutes of limitkfion. A trial before a jury resulted in a judgment in favor of the appellees.
The appellants undertook upon the trial to deraign title from the original patentee, Curtis Morris, through a conveyance from W. W. Morris and Mary E. Nix, who claimed to he heirs of Curtis Morris, the original pat-entee. In response to special issues submitted the jury found substantially the following facts: That the plaintiffs and those under whom they claimed had been in possession of the land since 1898; that such possession was continuous, peaceable, and adverse during that time; that the plaintiffs had all of the land in controversy, including that claimed by Mrs. Thomas, one of the appellants and the principal defendant, inclosed by fences; that the land had been so inclosed since May, 1909; that during that time the plaintiffs and those under whom they claimed had used and cultivated the land and made reasonable efforts to keep up the fences. The court also asked the jury to find the names of the heirs of Curtis Morris, the original grantee, deceased. In answer to that question the jury found the names of several parties, which did not include the names of W. W. Morris and Mary E. Nix, under whom the appellants claim title.
“The evidence shows that the plaintiffs were in possession of the land in controversy at the time of the institution of this suit.”
The undisputed facts show that the plaintiffs did have possession. While that paragraph might have been properly omitted from the charge as unnecessary, it does not, under the record before us, constitute reversible error.
“You are further instructed on the question of the peaceable and continuous possession that the action of the defendant Thomas in placing the wire around the land claimed by his wife would not be sufficient to interrupt the peaceable and continuous possession of the plaintiffs or those under whom they claim, if you find it was otherwise peaceable, adverse, and continuous, if you believe from the evidence that Frank Richards, who was then claiming said land, immediately upon discovering that said wire had been placed there took it down and removed it.”
Appellants object to that paragraph upon the ground that it bears upon the weight of the evidence. The record shows that this land was used ■ principally as a pasture for stock. It is evident that the mere stretching of a single wire in the manner shown by the evidence did not have the effect of excluding Richards from possession of the land. There is nothing to indicate that his stock were disturbed, or that his actual possession was otherwise interfered with. There was no error in giving that charge.
It is claimed that the finding of the jury that the appellants and those under whom they claim had been in adverse possession and use of the premises'for the length of time stated in the verdict was unsupported by the evidence. While the evidence is not as full as it probably might have been, we cannot say that it was not sufficient to support the finding of the jury upon that issue.
The judgment is affirmed.
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Reference
- Full Case Name
- THOMAS Et Al. v. CALAHAN Et Al.
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published