City of Orange v. Moore
City of Orange v. Moore
Opinion of the Court
Appellee sued appellant for damages for breach of a written contract growing out of the erection of a creosoted timber wharf and bulkhead by appellee for appellant in the Sabine river near said city.
The damages claimed were alleged to have been caused by appellant wrongfully rejecting the creosoted timbers, which had been prepared and were to be used in the building of said wharf, and for a period of two months refusing for them to be used, and then accepting said timbers and permitting them to be used. The timbers were rejected for the reason that the city engineer of the city of Orange claimed they were not up to the specifications stipulated in the contract. After two months of delay, during 'which time the entire work was stopped and appel-lee’s employSs and equipment were idle, the matter was adjusted, and said timber accepted and work resumed and continued until the completion of the wharf. Various other elements of damages were sued for, but, as they were remitted after judgment, they will not be further discussed.
Appellant answered by general demurrer, special exceptions that appellee’s cause of action was barred by both the two and four year statutes of limitation, by general denial, and special pleas of the two and four year statutes of limitation.
All the exceptions, general and special, were overruled by the court, and the case went to trial before a jury upon special issues, upon the answers to which judgment was rendered in the sum of $7,107.08. Ap-pellee filed a remittitur in the sum of $1,-233.05, leaving the sum of $5,874.03 as the amount to be recovered by appellee of appellant, which said sum constituted the damages claimed by appellee for the delay caused by appellant’s temporary rejection of said creosoted timbers.
The damages awarded appellee were based upon the finding of the jury in answer to *1101 special issues Nos. 16 and 18, botii of which, related to appellant’s alleged wrongful rejection of the creosoted timbers, causing the delay of two months in operations. Special issue No. 16 -was as to what damage appellee suffered by reason of the loss of the use of his tug, barges, pile driver, tools, and appliances held in idleness for said tim'e, and the wages of the men employed by appellee for said two months, which the jury found to be $4,450. Special issue No. 18 was as to what damage appellee sustained by reason of the work being delayed and prolonged into hot weather, which the jury found to be $1,-424.03. These two items compose the judgment of appellee, from which appeal was taken.
Appellant says that if the action be not one in tort, but is one for breach of contract, then that the items of damage awarded for labor were barred by the four-year statute of limitation (article 5688, R. S.), because the same were set up for the first time in appellee’s amended petition, more than four years after the cause of action accrued. The contract was dated October 31, 1916. The timber was rejected December 20, 1916. The matter was adjusted, and work resumed February 24, 1917. The original petition was filed, June 30, 1919. The amended petition was filed 16, 1921. In the original petition, appellee alleged:
“Plaintiff further alleges that by reason of the rejection of said creosoted material, rejected by defendant in the manner as stated aforesaid, the said plaintiff was delayed in the completion of said contract for a period of two months, whereas, if he had been' permitted to use said rejected material, as tiy the terms of said contract, and in right and in justice lu should have been permitted to use, at the time same was ready for use, and but for the arbitrary conduct of said defendant, same would have been used and said contract completed for a period of more than two months prior to the completion of same, and by reason of the loss of two months’ time, directly and proximately caused by defendant, by reason of the breach of its contract hereinbefore alleged, said plaintiff was deprived of the rental and use of his barges, pile driver and tugboat for two months’ time, and in this connection plaintiff alleges that for use in the performance of said contract, he had assembled and had in use one pile driver, three barges, and one tugboat, called the Nancy O. That the loss and rental of use of said pile driver, barges, and tugboat, Nancy 0, for said two months is as follows: For said pile driver No. 1 rental $500 per month, for two months, $1,000, for said barge No. 2 rental value $300 per month, for two months, $600, for said barge No. 4, rental $300 per month, for two months $600, for said barge No. 6 rental $200 per month, for two months $400, for the tug Nancy O, rental $300 per month, for two months $600; aggregating the sum of $3,200 loss to plaintiff by reason of the breach of contract by defendant here-inbefore alleged, which said amount of loss to plaintiff is reasonable, and; as before stated, resulted to plaintiff by reason of the delay of two months’ time in the completion of said contract, which said delay and the loss incident thereto directly and proximately resulted by reason of the breach of contract of defendant as hereinbefore alleged.
“Plaintiff further alleged that at the time of the breach of contract by defendant, hereinbe-fore alleged, he had assembled the necessary labor to perform said contract with said defendant, and but for the breach of-contract by defendant would have completed the work at a- scale of wages, at that time paid to the organization of labor used by plaintiff, but that the breach of contract, by defendant, prolonged the work into the summer months of the year 1917, and thereby increased the scale of wages paid by plaintiff for labor, and increased the cost of construction of said work; * . * * that’the increase in cost, due to the delay in the completion of said contract, amounted to the sum of $4,000 and the further sum of $2,-000 for labor and overhead expense.”
We do not think so. Both the original and amended petitions contained an itemized statement of the loss by reason of the tug, barges, pile driver, and equipment being idle, alleging it to he in total $3,200. The amended plea set out, and the evidence con *1102 clusively showed, the wages paid to employes for said period to he $1,250. leaving determined that said item was barred by limitation, it is eliminated from the amount found by the jury in answer to said special issue No. 16, and by a simple mathematical calculation, by subtracting that amount from the $4,450 found by the' jury, it leaves $3,200, the amount of damages allowed for the loss of the use of the tug, barges, pile driver, and equipment.
Special issue No. IS was as follows:
“What, if any, damages did plaintiff sustain by reason of the work not being finished before warm weather? in finding the damages, if any, in replying to this issue, you are limited to finding the difference between the cost of labor in constructing the work in warm weather and cold weather, if any.”
To this jury answered:
“$1,424.03.”
Appellant insists that this item of damage was not pleaded in appellee’s original petition, but was set up for the first time in the amended petition, and hence, barred by the four-year statute of limitations. In the original petition the pleading, as to the item for labor, is vague and indefinite. It says:
“Plaintiff further alleges that at the time of the breach of contract by defendant, herein-before alleged, he had assembled the necessary labor to perform said contract with said defendant, and but for the breach of the contract by defendant would have completed the work at a scale of wages at that time paid to the organization of labor used by plaintiff, but that the breach of contract by defendant prolonged the work into the summer months of the year ,1917, and thereby increased the scale of wages paid by plaintiff for labor and increased the cost of construction of said work. * * * That the increase in cost, due to the delay in the completion of said contract, amounted to the sum of $4,000 and the further sum of $2,000 for labor and overhead expense.”
In the amended petition, the allegation as to “scale of wages” which, was paid at the time of the alleged breach of the contract, and “increased scale of wages” caused by the delay paid after said alleged breach, is abandoned, but appellee therein pleads fully and clearly the effect of. handling creosoted timbers in hot weather, and alleges that by reason of the two-month delay the work was prolonged into the hot weather months, and by reason of the effect on the men in handling the creosoted timbers in hot weather their efficiency and capacity to dispatch work were lessened and the time of work lengthened, thus increasing the amount, not the scale, of wages paid his men.
Appellant presents a number of other propositions, but, after carefully considering them, we do not believe that any of them show error, and they are all overruled.
Appellee’s .judgment below was for the sum of $5,874.03. We have held that the item of $1,250,- paid for labor during the two months’ idle period, not being pleaded in the original petition, was barred by limitation. We, therefore, here reform the judgment by striking out said item, and, as reformed, affirm same for $4,624.03.
Reformed and affirmed.
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Reference
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- City of Orange v. Moore.
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