American Woodmen v. Smith
American Woodmen v. Smith
Opinion of the Court
Viola Smith sued the American Woodmen, a fraternal beneficiary association, to recover upon a benefit certificate issued to her husband, Julius Smith, in the sum of $500, in which she was named as beneficiary. She alleged that the certificate was issued November 30, 1916, that the insured died September 22, 1917, in good standing, and that defendant took possession of the said certificate immediately on the death of the insured, and still had possession of same, and gave notice that, unless said certificate was produced on the trial of the case, secondary evidence of its contents would be offered. Defendant answered admitting the issuance 'of the certificate, but alleged that deceased had permitted same to lapse by reason of nonpayment of dues, and that after-wards, wishing to be reinstated, he, in accordance with the rules of defendant, surrendered his certificate and-made new application, but that, before a new certificate could be issued, deceased died; that said certificate, which had been issued to deceased, had been destroyed, and could not be produced, but that defendant was ready to produce a blank form of its certificate for the enlightenment of the court if necessary, and denied all liability on the part of defendant. Plaintiff replied by general denial.
The case was tried before the court without a jury, and judgment rendered for plaintiff, from which the defendant appealed.
The court filed the following findings of fact and conclusions of law*:
“Findings of Fact.
“The court finds that the plaintiff is the wife of one Julius Smith, deceased; that on, to wit, the 30th day of November, 1916, the said Julius Smith applied for a life insurance policy, and a policy of life insurance was issued to him by the defendant association, American Woodmen, the same providing a death benefit of $500 with a premium of $1.25 per month; that the policy was delivered to him .about said date, and that on, to wit, about September 22, 1917, the said Julius Smith died, and that up to said date all of the premiums had been paid regularly each month on said policy to a duly authorized agent of defendant association, American Woodmen, and that the policy was in full force and effect at the death of the said Julius Smith; that the said Viola Smith is the beneficiary'under said policy.
. “Conclusions of Law.
“The court therefore finds for the plaintiff, Viola Smith, that she is entitled to recover of the defendant association, American Woodmen, the death benefit of the policy of $500 as principal, and interest at the legal rate of 6 per cent, from date of the death of said Julius Smith, September 22, 1917, the day the death benefit was due.”
Plaintiff in error’s first proposition is:
“The benefit certificate issued by a fraternal beneficiary association, together with its charter, constitution, application, etc., constitute the whole contract containing the terms and conditions upon which the benefits shall be paid. And since the benefit certificate in this case provides that should death occur during the first year of the life of the certificate, there shall be paid to the beneficiary one-fifth of the face value; and since the certificate issued to the member had only been in existence from November 30, 1916, to September 22, 1917, when the member died, the beneficiary is entitled to only $100 in benefits.”
No error appearing, the judgment is affirmed.
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Reference
- Full Case Name
- American Woodmen v. Smith.
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- 2 cases
- Status
- Published