Gentry v. McKnight Construction Co.
Gentry v. McKnight Construction Co.
Opinion of the Court
A motion for summary judgment was sustained and a judgment entered in the 8th Judicial District Court of Hunt County that Kenneth Gentry take nothing in his suit against McKnight Construction Company. The original judgment entered was superseded by a nunc pro tunc judgment. Gentry has perfected an appeal from the latter.
Previous to the summary judgment in Hunt County, the record shows that as next friend of his six year old son, Kenneth Dwayne Gentry, and in his individual capacity, Kenneth Gentry instituted an action against Jerry Lollar and McKnight Construction Company in the 62nd District Court of Lamar County. Gentry alleged McKnight Construction Company was Lol-lar’s employer, and that a collision occurred between a dump truck operated by Lollar and an automobile driven by the elder Gentry in which the child was a passenger. Lollar’s negligence was alleged to be the
McKnight Construction Company’s plea of privilege to be sued in Hunt County was sustained and the action as to the company was severed and transferred to Hunt County. ‘Gentry proceeded with suit in Lamar County and secured judgment against Lollar in the amount of $3,000.00 for himself and $1,695.25 for his son, together with costs, etc. On the day judgment was entered, January 10, 1969, Gentry filed a document labeled “Release of Judgment” with the District Clerk of Lamar County, the Clerk of the court where the judgment was rendered. The instrument recited and acknowledged that the judgment was paid, satisfied and discharged.
Following termination of the Lamar County proceeding on February 27, 1969, McKnight Construction Company filed a motion in the District Court of Hunt County for summary judgment. Exhibits attached to the motion included a certified copy of the mentioned judgment of the District Court of Lamar County, and of the release thereof. The motion was sustained and on June 6, 1969, a take nothing judgment was signed and entered in the Hunt County suit. Slightly more than two weeks later, on June 21, 1969, the original judgment was supplanted by a nunc pro tunc judgment likewise disallowing recovery.
Upon severance of Gentry’s suit against McKnight Construction Company from that against Lollar, Gentry had two separate suits for recovery of damages for the same injury, or injuries, one pending in Lamar, the other in Hunt County. It is a fundmental rule that regardless of the number of causes of action that may be lawfully brought for a tortious injury, but one satisfaction can be had therefor. Hunt v. Ziegler, 271 S.W. 936 (Tex.Civ.App., San Antonio 1925).
The Lamar County Judgment contained a provision as follows, to-wit:
“It is the further order of this court that this judgment is a judgment against the defendant Jerry Lollar, only, and by no means is to be considered as being a judgment against McKnight Construction Company of Commerce, Texas, the other defendant herein, which other defendant has filed its plea of privilege herein which has been granted by this court as far as McKnight Construction Company only is concerned, and that cause of action has been severed here-from and transferred to Greenville, Hunt County, Texas, as prayed for by McKnight Construction Company.”
In this appeal Gentry takes the position that this paragraph reserved to him a right to recover damages in Hunt County against
This court has no alternative to affiirm-ing the judgment of the trial court. It is so ordered.
The Supreme Court granted a writ of error, and in Ziegler v. Hunt, 280 S.W. 546 (Tex.Comm.App. 1926), it was said with reference to the Civil Appeals court opinion: “We think that court has written a very able opinion on the merits of this ease and correctly decided those issues. We do not think we could improve the opinion in these respects, so we content ourselves by referring to it as our answer to many of the contentions contained in the application for writ of error. We think any other conclusion would do the greatest violence to thoroughly established rules of law and justice. The writ was granted to settle ‘an apparent conflict’ between this decision and those of other courts upon a practice question.” The opinion contains a discussion of other matters and concludes with the recommendation that the Civil Appeals Court be affirmed. The judgment recommended by the Commission was adopted by the Supreme Court.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.