Autobuses Internacionales S De R.L., Ltd. v. El Continental Publishing Co.
Autobuses Internacionales S De R.L., Ltd. v. El Continental Publishing Co.
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
This is an appeal by the plaintiffs below from the granting of a summary judgment in favor of the defendants. We reverse and remand the case for trial.
The plaintiffs are a Mexican bus company and Dr. Manuel Garciagodoy, who is the owner and manager of the company. The defendants are three Mexican language newspapers, which are circulated in El Paso, together with Apolinar Ochoa and Ricardo Ahumada, who are employed in various capacities by two of the newspaper companies. The bus company is a common carrier and is engaged in the international bus business of transporting passengers for hire between Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico, and El Paso, Texas. The fares charged by the bus company for its routes in the United States are set by the Interstate Commerce Commission, and the fares are established by a similar agency of the Mexican Government as to all routes in Mexico.
The plaintiffs alleged in their final petition that on or about October 12, 1967, the two individual defendants, Ochoa and Ahu-mada, as representatives for the newspapers, contacted the plaintiff, Dr. Manuel Garciagodoy, in El Paso, and demanded that he and his bus company pay to the defendants the sum of $100,000.00 or that they would initiate a newspaper campaign against the plaintiffs that would ruin them financially and would run the bus company out of business. The plaintiffs refused to comply with the alleged threat. It was alleged that the newspapers immediately printed a series of false, defamatory and libelous articles which were circulated by the defendants in El Paso mainly to the effect that the bus company had raised its fares without notice and contrary to law; that the company was notorious for having raised its fares in the past without permission until the transit authorities had had to intervene; that labor organizations in
After numerous depositions, interrogatories and other discovery procedures had been completed, the defendants filed various motions for summary judgment. They first filed a motion for summary judgment in part on the issue of the alleged conspiracy to extort money from the plaintiffs which was first denied by the trial Court. Thereafter, the defendants filed a motion for summary judgment in part on the issue of libel, specifically urging the absence of actual malice. Following a hearing on this motion, the trial Court entered a summary judgment for the defendants as to any cause of action for libel. Thereafter, the defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on the entire case, including therein a renewal of their previously denied motion for summary judgment in part on the alleged conspiracy to extort money. The trial Court then withdrew its previous order which had denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the extortion conspiracy and rendered final judgment for the defendants on the entire case.
By whatever name is involved, we are inclined to agree with the defendants in their statement that essentially the case for the plaintiffs is one of libel either with or without a conspiracy. We assume for our present purposes that the matter under discussion in the newspaper articles concern a public figure and a matter of public or general interest. It therefore follows that an indispensable element of the plaintiffs’ case on final trial is actual malice and to recover the plaintiffs must prove not only that the publication was false but that it was made with knowledge of its falsity or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not. Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc., 403 U.S. 29, 91 S.Ct. 1811, 29 L.Ed.2d 296 (1971); New York Times
Under this view, the extortion attempt or conspiracy to extort is considered as part of the cause of action for libel. It is certainly admissible, together with any evidence that may be present of negligence, ill will, bias, spite or prejudice for the purpose of establishing by cumulation, the fact of the defendants’ recklessness or of their knowledge of falsity. Goldwater v. Ginz-burg, supra. The separate attempt by means of summary judgment to eliminate this portion of the plaintiffs’ cause of action from that concerning libel was also error.
The summary judgment rendered by the trial Court is reversed and the cause is remanded for trial on the merits.
070rehearing
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
In the motion for rehearing filed by the appellees, complaint is made that the Court of Civil Appeals erred in concluding as a fact that the fares charged by the bus company for its routes in the United States are set by the Interstate Commerce Commission because the Interstate Commerce Commission is totally without jurisdiction to regulate the bus company or control its rates. The Appellants in their brief asserted that new rates were charged passengers as they entered the United States, “which United States laws required by virtue of rates set by the Interstate Commerce Commission. In truth and in fact, the company complied at all times with the rates set by the I.C.C. in the United States —”. Not only did the appellees permit this statement to go unchallenged, but they compounded the error by asserting in their own brief that “the Plaintiff bus company holds a Certificate from the Interstate Commerce Commission”.
A purported copy of the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity granted by the Interstate Commerce Commission is then referred to by Appellees, and it is found in the transcript at the page designated.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- AUTOBUSES INTERNACIONALES S DE R.L., LTD., Et Al., Appellants, v. EL CONTINENTAL PUBLISHING COMPANY Et Al., Appellees
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published