Ford Motor Co. v. Pool
Ford Motor Co. v. Pool
Opinion of the Court
ON REMAND
The Supreme Court has remanded
Ronnie Pool suffered brain injuries when his Ford pickup truck ran off the road and into a tree. Pool’s theory of liability was that the fastening of the right rear U-bolt on the rear suspension came off, causing the truck to go out of control. The jury found that Pool was not contributorily negligent and assigned no percentage of comparative causation to him. The contributory negligence issue was submitted in a checklist form. Two of the alleged negligent acts were driving while intoxicated and speeding. Ford attacked the factual sufficiency of the jury’s answer to this special issue in arguing that such findings are against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.
We do not find the jury’s answer on excessive speed to be against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.
Officer Waldy said that in his opinion Pool was traveling more than seventy miles per hour when he lost control of his truck and that such a speed was not reasonable at any place, but Pool’s accident reconstruction expert testified that he believed
We conclude, however, that the jury’s failure to find Pool negligent by reason of driving while intoxicated was so against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be manifestly wrong and unjust. See Traylor v. Goulding, 497 S.W.2d 944 (Tex. 1973).
The following evidence supported Ford’s position on this issue: While at the American Legion Hall from about 10:30 p.m. to about 11:30 p.m., Pool was seen to drink two or three beers. He was alone in his truck when the accident occurred, and at the scene there was found with him an open container partially filled with cold beer, together with several other beer cans in and near the truck. Pool did not have a beer with him when he left the American Legion Hall, a fact which indicates that he drank after leaving there. At the accident site, Officer Waldy smelled alcohol on Pool’s breath and concluded that alcohol contributed to the wreck. Pool’s blood alcohol content at approximately 2:15 a.m. was .119, and the doctor testified that if Pool had been conscious at that time he would have been intoxicated.
Pool’s evidence on this issue was the following: The ambulance driver and wrecker driver did not smell alcohol on Pool’s breath at the accident scene. It was undisputed, however, that Pool had in fact been drinking. An office receptionist testified she saw Pool at 4:30 p.m. in her office and he was not drinking then. His brother saw him just before dark and he was not drinking. Pool’s wife said she spoke to him by telephone at 8:15 p.m. and she did not notice anything unusual about his speech and did not think that he had been drinking. Pool’s brother and the manager of the legion hall testified they observed Pool intermittently from about 10:30 p.m. when he arrived until he left at about 11:30 p.m., and that he drank two or three beers but they saw nothing unusual about his actions and did not think he was intoxicated. There was testimony that Pool’s signature when he signed in at the legion hall appeared to be normal, and that he left the legion hall, went down some steps, drove down a winding road to a traffic circle and through two red lights, some 2.5 miles to the accident site, apparently without incident.
There was no accounting for Pool’s whereabouts and activities between 8:15 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. when he arrived at the legion hall, and from 11:30 p.m. when he
Considering all the evidence, we conclude that a failure to find Pool negligent by reason of driving while intoxicated is so against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be manifestly wrong and unjust. Not only does the evidence of intoxication overwhelmingly preponderate, but the other evidence even if accepted as true, does not contradict the evidence showing that Pool was intoxicated at the time of the accident.
Ford also argues that the damage awards are excessive. The jury awarded Pool $200,000.00 for past pain and mental anguish, $2,500,000.00 for future pain and mental anguish, $32,000.00 for past lost earnings, $1,250,000.00 for future lost earning capacity, $700,000.00 for past mental and physical impairment, and $250,-000.00 for future mental and physical impairment. Mrs. Pool was awarded $500,-000.00 for pretrial loss of consortium.
Pool suffered brain injury resulting in loss of brain tissue. He was unconscious for seven days after the accident. His medical evidence showed that he was unable to concentrate and understand things as he formerly did; he was now prone to irritability and violent outbursts; his speech is slurred and he is sometimes unable to make himself understood; he has a probability of experiencing epileptic seizures in the future; has a loss of emotional stability; and is employable in the future only in a sheltered type of employment where there is not excessive emotional stress and where the task is repetitive and does not require fine motor activity. Before the accident he was employed at Texas Eastman where he earned approximately $30,000.00 per year, plus various fringe benefits, and had a possibility of future raises.
We have concluded that there is insufficient evidence
For the reasons stated, the judgment of the trial court is reversed and the cause is remanded for a new trial.
. Pool v. Ford Motor Company, 715 S.W.2d 629 (1986).
. The doctor explained that Pool was unconscious when the test was taken, and that in technical medical terms a person had to be conscious in order to be classified as intoxicated.
. The standard for determining excessiveness of damages is factual insufficiency of the evidence supporting such damages. Pope v. Moore, 711 S.W.2d 622 (Tex.Sup.Ct. 1986).
070rehearing
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
In his motion for rehearing Pool argues, among other things, that our disposition of this case was erroneous because driving while intoxicated was not an ultimate issue and could not have been a proximate cause of the accident. We disagree for the following reasons. First, the issue did not inquire merely if Pool was intoxicated; it asked if he was negligent in driving his pickup while intoxicated. Thus, the ultimate issue was negligence by reason of driving while intoxicated. Second, driving while intoxicated, as distinguished from in
The motion for rehearing is respectfully overruled.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- FORD MOTOR COMPANY, Appellant, v. Ronnie POOL and Wife, Nita Ann Pool, Appellees
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published