Ex parte Garduno
Ex parte Garduno
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
This is an appeal from the trial court’s denial of relief pursuant to a writ of habeas corpus. We affirm.
FACTS
On February 25,1997, the trial court found appellant, Antonio Garduño, guilty of DWI Subsequent, a third degree felony.
On March 17, 1997, Garduño filed an Application for Issuance of Writ of Habeas Corpus. He claimed that the trial court’s judgment and conditions of probation illegally confined and restrained him of his liberty. The trial court issued the writ but denied relief after a hearing on March 20, 1997. Garduño appeals alleging that the trial court was without authority to impose confinement in the county jail until placement in SAFP becomes available. He has been released on bond pending this appeal.
DISCUSSION
Garduño makes two arguments in opposition to the trial court’s condition of community supervision requiring him to remain in the county jail until transfer to SAFP is available. First, he contends that the trial court may not require jail time unless the jail time is made a condition of probation. He maintains that the trial court failed to make his stay in the county jail a condition of his probation. Second, Garduño alleges that if the trial court sentences him to jail time as a condition of probation, the trial court must specify the number of days he must serve. He asserts that the time he must serve under the trial court’s order is indeterminate in this case because the court failed to fill in a specified number of days for confinement under condition “p.”
IS THE CONFINEMENT A CONDITION OF PROBATION?
Garduño argues that he is illegally confined because the trial court did not specifically make the jail time a condition of his community supervision. Article 42.12, section 12(a) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure allows a trial court to require a probationer to submit to a period of confinement in a county jail for a period not to exceed 180 days as a condition of community supervision.
IS THE CONDITION INDEFINITE?
Garduño next argues that the trial court must require him to submit to a specified number of days in the county jail. Article 42.12, section 12(a) reads, in pertinent part:
If a judge having jurisdiction of a felony case requires as a condition of community supervision that the defendant submit to a period of confinement in a county jail, the period of confinement may not exceed 180 days.3
The language of Article 42.12 requires that the “period” of confinement not exceed 180 days, but it does not explicitly require that the trial court specify the number of days of confinement. A condition of probation, however, must be clear, explicit, and unambiguous so that the probationer understands what is expected of him or her.
In some cases, a trial court’s failure to specify the number of days confinement ordered may render the condition unclear. In this case, the condition requiring Garduño to submit to confinement in the county jail is sufficiently clear, explicit, and unambiguous despite the trial court’s failure to fill in the blank left under condition “p” for the number of days to be served. Condition “p” itself limits the maximum number of days of confinement to 180 in accordance with Article
Although the better practice might have been for the trial court to indicate the contingent confinement in the space provided in condition “p,” we do not find that the lack of a specified term of confinement, nor the contingent nature of the term, make the condition unreasonably vague or uncertain under the specific facts of this case.
CONCLUSION
Accordingly, we overrule Garduno’s point of error and affirm the trial court’s ruling.
. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 49.09(b) (Vernon 1994 & Supp. 1998).
. Tex.Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, § 12(a) (Vernon Supp. 1998).
. TexCode Crim. Proc Ann art. 42.12, § 12(a) (Vernon Supp. 1998).
. Todd v. State, 911 S.W.2d 807, 817 (Tex.App.—El Paso 1995, no pet.).
. See e.g. Jackson v. State, 720 S.W.2d 153, 157-58 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1986, pet. ref'd) (although better practice would have been for trial court to set definite number of community service hours required, condition of probation ordering 20 hours per month for duration of probation or until discharge was not vague or uncertain, particularly in view of statutory limit of 800 hours).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ex Parte Antonio Garduno.
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published