Ruben P. Garcia v. Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company
Ruben P. Garcia v. Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company
Opinion
Following Metropolitan's denial of homeowner's insurance coverage, Garcia sued Metropolitan on various causes of action. Garcia also sued Alberto Arroyo and Arroyo Engineering, the engineer and the engineering firm that Metropolitan hired to investigate his insurance claim. Metropolitan moved for summary judgment on Garcia's claims against it. Garcia filed a notice of nonsuit as to his claims against Arroyo and Arroyo Engineering. The trial court subsequently signed an order granting Metropolitan's summary-judgment motion, but the record does not reflect that the court ever signed an order granting the nonsuit as to Arroyo and Arroyo Engineering.
The appellate timetable commences to run only upon a signed order, even when signing such an order is purely ministerial. Farmer v. Ben E. Keith Co., 907 S.W.2d 495, 496 (Tex. 1995). The trial court's summary judgment here did not contain a Mother-Hubbard clause and did not in any other way dispose of Garcia's claims against Arroyo and Arroyo Engineering. See Mafrige v. Ross, 866 S.W.2d 590, 591 (Tex. 1993). Although Garcia filed a notice of nonsuit as to these two remaining defendants, the appellate timetable could not be triggered until the trial court dismissed them by signed order. Park Place Hosp. v. Estate of Milo, 909 S.W.2d 508, 510 (Tex. 1995). The judgment was thus not final for purposes of appeal.
Apart from exceptions not applicable here, this Court lacks jurisdiction over a judgment that is not final. North E. Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Aldridge, 400 S.W.2d 893, 898 (Tex. 1966). See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 51.012 (West 1997). We therefore dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction. Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a).
J. Woodfin Jones, Justice
Before Justices Jones, Kidd and B. A. Smith
Appeal Dismissed for Want of Jurisdiction
Filed: August 31, 1998
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