Marez v. State
Marez v. State
Opinion of the Court
David Marez was charged with indecency with a child in two indictments. In Cause No. 95-CR-4285,
Marez maintains that he pled no contest because he believed he was eligible for probation when, in actuality, he was not. Marez relies on section 3g of article 42.12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which limits the offenses for which the trial court can order probation. Indecency with a child is an offense enumerated therein. See Tex. Code CRiM. PROC. art. § 3g(l)(C) (Vernon Supp. 1998). Under section 3g, only a jury can order probation for indecency with a child, but only when the criminal conduct occurred on or after September 1, 1993. Id. Because he entered his plea based on inaccurate advice received from his attorney, Marez contends his pleas were involuntary.
Marez, however, pled no contest to Count I of the indictments in Cause Nos. 95-CR-4285 and 95-CR-4286. These counts were based on conduct that occurred “on or about the 30th day of June, A.D., 1990.” Probation was available for conduct that occurred at that time. See Act of May 8,1993, 73d Leg., R.S., ch. 900, § 4.01, 1993 Tex. Gen. Laws 3586, 3718 (adding indecency with a child to section 3g thereby limiting judge-ordered probation for such conduct occurring on or after September 1,1993); id. § 4.02, at 3742 & 3766 (stating that change applies to offense committed on or after Sept. 1, 1993). As a result, Marez was eligible for probation for the conduct that was the object of his no contest pleas, and thus he did not plead no contest based on erroneous information.
In his issues addressing ineffective assistance of counsel, Marez contends he pled no contest solely because his lawyer erroneously advised him that he was eligible for probation.
Having determined that Marez entered his plea voluntarily, we affirm the judgments.
. Cause No. 95-CR-4285 is the subject of Appeal No. 04-97-00312-CR.
. Cause No. 95-CR — 4286 is the subject of Appeal No. 04-97-00311-CR.
.Had Marez pled no contest to Counts 3, 4, 5 and 6 which were based on conduct that occurred after September 1, 1993, he would not have been eligible for probation.
. To the extent that Marez has claimed ineffective assistance of counsel apart from the issue of whether his plea was involuntary, this court has no jurisdiction to consider that issue.
. Contrary to Marez's contention that his attorney advised him incorrectly, the reporter's record for the motion to reconsider or reduce Marez’s sentence indicates that the attorney understood that Marez was eligible for probation for Count I. At the hearing, Marez's attorney advised the trial court:
He is under the old statute. He qualifies for it. He has no prior criminal history. Based on the dates and the events and the age of these complaints, I think he is a good candidate for rehabilitation.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.