In Re Duncan
In Re Duncan
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
The relator, John Mark Duncan, filed in this Court a petition for writ of mandamus, complaining that respondent
On October 30, 2001, we granted temporary relief, stayed the order of the trial court, and ordered that relator be released on $10,000 bond pending further ruling on relator’s petition. We further requested a reply from respondent.
Respondent’s reply was filed on November 7, 2001. Respondent argues that mandamus is not a proper remedy because he had no ministerial duty to disregard the plain language of article 44.04(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, or to hold that statute unconstitutional.
Accordingly, we do not reach the merits of the issues raised. The petition for writ of mandamus is dismissed as moot.
Justice COHEN concurring in a separate opinion.
. Respondent is the Honorable Brian Rains, judge of the 176th District Court, Harris County, Texas. The underlying case is The State of Texas v. John Mark Duncan, cause number 821433 in the district court.
. See State ex rel. Hill v. Court of Appeals for the Fifth District, 34 S.W.3d 924, 927-29 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
Concurring Opinion
concurring.
Article 44.04(b) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure is unconstitutional for the reasons stated in In re Beck, 26 S.W.3d 553 (Tex.App.—Dallas 2000, orig. proceeding). The Court of Criminal Appeals held that mandamus was not the proper remedy in Beck, but it did not question the merits of the Dallas court’s conclusion that the statute was unconstitutional. See State ex. rel. Hill v. Court of Appeals for the Fifth District, 34 S.W.3d 924, 928 (Tex.Crim.App. 2001).
How could it? A statute that requires an appellant to stay in jail longer because he has appealed violates the United States Constitution. Pruett v. Texas, 468 F.2d 51, 55 (5th Cir. 1972) (failure to give credit for good time acquired pending appeal violates equal protection), aff'd in part and modified in part, 470 F.2d 1182 (5th Cir.) (en banc), aff'd, 414 U.S. 802, 94 S.Ct. 118, 38 L.Ed.2d 39 (1973); see also Robinson v. Beto, 426 F.2d 797, 798 (5th Cir. 1970); Ex parte Canada, 754 S.W.2d 660, 667 (Tex. Crim.App. 1988) (failure to give credit for time served while parole revocation pending violates due process). Article 44.04(b) is worse than those statutes in Pruett, Robinson, and Canada. It requires an appellant who is free on probation to go to jail just because he appealed.
The trial judge, Hon. Brian Rains, has made this case moot by setting bail pending appeal, despite the plain prohibition of bail contained in article 44.04(b). That ruling implies that article 44.04(b) is unconstitutional. Otherwise, I presume Judge Rains would have followed it and persisted in his order of no bail.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In Re John Mark DUNCAN, Relator
- Cited By
- 25 cases
- Status
- Published