Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2002

Clayton Durisseaux v. State of Texas

Clayton Durisseaux v. State of Texas
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided May 29, 2002

Clayton Durisseaux v. State of Texas

Opinion

In The



Court of Appeals



Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont



____________________



NO. 09-01-236 CR

____________________



CLAYTON DURISSEAUX, Appellant



V.



THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee




On Appeal from the 252nd District Court

Jefferson County, Texas

Trial Court No. 77704




O P I N I O N


Pursuant to a plea bargain, appellant Clayton Durisseaux pleaded guilty to the offense of assault upon a public servant, repeat offender. At the original plea hearing, the trial judge admonished appellant according to the requirements of Article 26.13 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 26.13 (Vernon 1989 & Supp. 2002). Immediately thereafter, the trial judge followed the terms of the plea bargain, deferred the adjudication of appellant's guilt, and placed him on community supervision for five years. Some five months later, the State filed a motion to revoke the community supervision. At the revocation hearing, the trial court adjudicated appellant's guilt and sentenced him to ten years' confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Institutional Division. No presentence investigation report was ordered by the trial court at the original plea or at the revocation hearing. In a single issue, Durisseaux contends on appeal that the trial court erred in failing to order, or have prepared, a presentence investigation report. Because the issue pinpoints the alleged error as having occurred prior to the trial court's placement of Durisseaux on community supervision, we understand his complaint to reference the original plea hearing.

We first consider whether this court has jurisdiction over Durisseaux's appeal. "Appellate jurisdiction is invoked by giving timely and proper notice of appeal." White v. State, 61 S.W.3d 424, 428 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (citing State v. Riewe, 13 S.W.3d 408 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000)). "Proper notice" is governed by the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. Rule 25.2(b)(3) provides that if the defendant pleads guilty pursuant to a plea bargain and the trial court follows the plea agreement, the appellant's notice of appeal must state that (a) the appeal is for a jurisdictional defect (b) the substance of the appeal was raised by written motion and ruled on before trial, or (c) the trial court granted permission to appeal. Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(b)(3). The rules further provide that the notice of appeal must be filed within thirty (30) days after the day sentence is imposed or suspended in open court, or after the day the trial court enters an appealable order. Tex. R. App. P. 26.2(a)(1).

On October 24, 2000, the trial court deferred the adjudication of Durisseaux's guilt and placed him on community supervision for five years. Durisseaux did not appeal from that order. The adjudication of his guilt occurred on April 27, 2001. The general notice of appeal, filed on May 22, 2001, does not meet the requirements of Rule 25.2(b)(3) and does not serve to invoke our jurisdiction. In December 2001, some eight months after the adjudication of guilt, Durisseaux filed an amended notice of appeal. Rule 25.2(d) provides that an "amended notice . . . may be filed in the appellate court at any time before the appellant's brief is filed." Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(d). The amended notice of appeal bears a file stamp with the same date as appellant's brief and states, in part, that Durisseaux "desires to appeal all [j]urisdictional defects . . . ." Under the Court of Criminal Appeals' holding in Riewe, any amendments to the notice of appeal cannot be jurisdictional amendments. 13 S.W.3d at 413-14. "[O]nce jurisdiction is lost, the court of appeals lacks the power to invoke any rule to thereafter obtain jurisdiction." Id. at 413 (footnote omitted). Under Rule 25.2(b)(3), appellant has not properly invoked this court's jurisdiction.





APPEAL DISMISSED.

________________________________

David B. Gaultney

Justice



Submitted on May 20, 2002

Opinion Delivered May 29, 2002

Do Not Publish



Before Walker, C.J., Burgess, and Gaultney, JJ.

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