in Re Charlotte D. Oliver
in Re Charlotte D. Oliver
Opinion
IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-05-00213-CV
In re Charlotte D. Oliver
Original Proceeding
DISSENTING Opinion
This petition for writ of mandamus was filed on April 29, 2005, requesting relief from being forced to trial on May 2, 2005. A continuance had been requested, was not opposed, but was denied. It was the third continuance requested.
There were two reasons given as the need for a continuance. The focus was primarily on the withdrawal of petitioner’s expert witness from being willing to testify at trial. The specific timing of knowledge of the possibility of withdrawal and the ultimate date of withdrawal, as well as the reason for withdrawal, were not disclosed.
The other reason a continuance was sought was that:
Respondent has failed to produce the relevant financial records requested by Petitioner pursuant to her Request for Production. Additionally, Respondent has failed to supplement these records despite a clear requirement to do so. Petitioner has forwarded written correspondence to Respondent in this regard but Respondent has still failed and refused to produce the requested documents. As such, it will be necessary to file and hear a motion to compel in order that Petitioner shall have the relevant financial records for the trial of this matter.
Petitioner’s Motion for Continuance.
“Discovery in this suit is governed by a Level 2 discovery control plan. The discovery period has ended.” Id.
On the merits – the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the third motion for continuance when, even if the expert had not become unavailable for testimony, the expert would not have had the relevant information necessary to testify because discovery was not completed timely. The trial court is entitled to control its docket, particularly if there is any indication of unnecessary delay.
If I decided the merits, I would deny the mandamus.
But why are we reviewing the merits at all? Once the majority granted the temporary relief by staying the impending trial, for all practical purposes they granted all the relief requested, thus making moot the issue on the merits.
For the foregoing reasons, I respectfully dissent.
TOM GRAY
Chief Justice
Dissenting opinion delivered and filed June 29, 2005
eption requirement of Rule 701. Solomon v. State, 49 S.W.3d 356, 364 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001); Roberson, 100 S.W.3d at 39.
The record reveals that January looked at the video of the offense, still footage of the video, and blown up photos of the video, and interviewed the victim and Swinnie to support his opinion that he was convinced Swinnie was the person in the video. Thus, his testimony satisfies the perception prong. As to the second prong, identity was an issue in the case and January’s testimony was helpful for a determination of that issue. Further, it clarified earlier testimony on cross examination that sometimes false confessions are made and gave an explanation as to why January was convinced Swinnie was the person in the video. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in overruling the objection. Swinnie’s first issue is overruled.
In his second issue, Swinnie complains that the trial court erred in refusing his request to conduct a presentence report and in refusing to order an evaluation for drug abuse rehabilitation. Swinnie argues that pursuant to art. 42.12, section 9(h) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, he was entitled to a drug abuse rehabilitation evaluation. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art 42.12, sec. 9(h) (Vernon Supp. 2007). Subsection (h) provides in pertinent part: “On a determination by the judge that alcohol or drug abuse may have contributed to the commission of the offense…, the judge shall direct a supervision officer…to conduct an evaluation to determine the appropriateness of, and a course of conduct necessary for, alcohol or drug rehabilitation for a defendant and to report that evaluation to the judge.” Id.
But Swinnie was not entitled to the presentence report or the evaluation. Section 9 of article 42.12 is devoted to “Presentence Investigations.” A trial judge must direct that a presentence report be prepared “[e]xcept as provided by Subsection (g) of this section….” Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, sec. 9(a) (Vernon Supp. 2007). Subsection (g) provides that “[a] judge is not required to direct an officer to prepare a presentence report in a felony case under this section if: (3) the only available punishment is imprisonment[.]” Id. sec. 9(g). The only punishment available to Swinnie was imprisonment. A jury found Swinnie guilty of aggravated robbery. See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 29.03 (Vernon 2003). Swinnie then elected to have the trial court determine his punishment. The trial court could not place Swinnie on community supervision. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, sec. 3g(a)(f) (Vernon Supp. 2007). Therefore, the only punishment available to Swinnie was imprisonment and a presentence report was not required.[1]
Swinnie further argues, however, that the right to the drug evaluation is not limited to probation eligible cases. We disagree. Subsection (h) is an additional requirement to be added to a presentence report as generally described in subsection (a). And because in Swinnie’s case the court is not required to order a presentence report, a drug rehabilitation evaluation is also not required. Any other reading of subsection (h) would lead to an absurd result that the legislature could not have intended. See Boykin v. State, 818 S.W.2d 782, 785 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).
Because the trial court was not required to order a presentence report or drug rehabilitation evaluation, it did not err in denying Swinnie’s request for the report and evaluation. Swinnie’s second issue is overruled.
Having overruled each issue on appeal, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.
TOM GRAY
Chief Justice
Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Vance, and
Justice Reyna
(Justice Vance concurs in the judgment)
Affirmed
Opinion delivered and filed February 20, 2008
Do not publish
[CRPM]
[1] We note that after the Court of Criminal Appeals’ decision in Whitelaw v. State, 29 S.W.3d 129, 132 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000), the legislature amended section 9(g) to delete the requirement of a presentence report if requested by the defendant. See Acts 2005 79th Leg., ch. 500, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2005.
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