Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2006

Michael Dashaun Johnson v. State

Michael Dashaun Johnson v. State
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided May 4, 2006

Michael Dashaun Johnson v. State

Opinion

Opinion issued May 4, 2006














In The

Court of Appeals

For The

First District of Texas

____________


NO. 01-03-00634-CR

____________


MICHAEL DASHAUN JOHNSON, Appellant


V.


THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee





On Appeal from the 178th District Court

Harris County, Texas

Trial Court Cause No. 929487




 

MEMORANDUM OPINION ON REHEARING

          Appellant, Michael Dashaun Johnson, filed a motion for rehearing of our opinion issued on March 3, 2005. A response was requested and received from the State. After due consideration, we granted appellant’s motion for rehearing on May 31, 2005. We withdraw our opinion and judgment of March 3, 2005, and issue the following opinion and judgment in their stead.

          Appellant, Michael Dashaun Johnson, was convicted by a jury of burglary of a habitation and entered into a plea agreement with the State as to punishment. In exchange for the State’s recommendation of confinement for 40 years, appellant pleaded true to the allegations in two enhancement paragraphs that he had prior felony convictions. The trial court sentenced appellant to 40 years’ confinement.

          On appeal, appellant’s court-appointed counsel filed an Anders brief stating that he had not found arguable points of error to raise on appeal. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 1400 (1967). Appellant filed a pro se response to counsel’s Anders brief asserting three issues that he believed constituted arguable grounds for appeal. Appellant contends that (1) the trial court erred in admitting unreliable evidence which violated his due process rights; (2) the evidence introduced at trial was legally insufficient to support a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; and (3) the trial court erred by giving an improper reasonable doubt instruction which violated his due process guarantees under the 5th, 6th, and 14th amendments to the United States Constitution. We affirm.Background

          On February 1, 2002, Harshadabe Vyas came home from work to find her apartment had been burglarized. Houston police responded to the apartment to investigate the burglary. When the police arrived, they accompanied Vyas into the home where she noticed that the following items were missing: a purse containing cash, a computer, a scanner, a printer, several silver coins, a silver pot, jewelry, and a television. After noticing that the computer desk and some canisters in the kitchen had been moved, she asked the police officers to check the apartment for fingerprints.

          Officer Wright, a 21-year veteran with the Houston Police Department, testified that he dusted multiple items for fingerprints. He was able to process a latent print from the top corner of the computer desk. The print was a single partial print from one finger. In total, three partial prints were deemed suitable for identification purposes. Once these prints were collected and tagged, they were sent for processing through the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (“AFIS”). The AFIS is a computer system that is used to take known prints and compare those to unknown latent prints.

          Officer Stairhime, a City of Houston law enforcement officer and latent print examiner, testified that, when a person is arrested, his fingerprints are scanned into the AFIS database. Stairhime testified that he ran the latent print found in the Vyas home through AFIS in February of 2002 but did not find a match. Appellant was arrested on or about April 15, 2002, at which time his fingerprints were taken and run through AFIS. Although no match was made at that time, appellant’s prints were again run through AFIS in September of 2002, and the system found a match of an undisclosed number of ridge points between appellant’s print and the one from the Vyas burglary scene.

          Stairhime testified that a latent print examiner examines a latent print to determine whether there is a sufficient amount of ridge detail to make an identification of a print. He stated that a point is the characteristic of the ridge detail and that he might find seven to 10 points in common before determining that the prints are a match. The Houston Police Department has a policy that, if the match contains fewer than 10 points in common, a second opinion is required. Stairhime testified that the latent print taken from the Vyas home and the known print of appellant had 50 points in common.

DiscussionAppellant’s appointed counsel on appeal has filed an Anders brief, stating that he has found no arguable points of error to raise on appeal and moving to withdraw as counsel. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400. The brief meets the requirements of Anders by presenting a professional evaluation of the record and detailing why there are no arguable grounds for reversal. Id. 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. 1400; see also High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 810 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Appellant has filed a pro se brief.

          A court of appeals has two options when an Anders brief and a subsequent pro se brief are filed. Upon reviewing the entire record, it may determine (1) that the appeal is wholly frivolous and issue an opinion explaining that it finds no reversible error or (2) that there are arguable grounds for appeal and remand the cause to the trial court for appointment of new appellate counsel. Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826-27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

          We have carefully reviewed the entire appellate record. We conclude that there is no reversible error and that the appeal is wholly frivolous. See id.

 


Conclusion

          We affirm the judgment of the trial court and grant appointed counsel’s motion to withdraw. See Stephens v. State, 35 S.W.3d 770, 771 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2000, no pet.).

 

                                                             George C. Hanks, Jr.

                                                             Justice



Panel consists of Justices Nuchia, Keyes, and Hanks.

Do not publish. Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).

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