Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2006

in Re Sunshine Homes, Inc.

in Re Sunshine Homes, Inc.
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided May 25, 2006

in Re Sunshine Homes, Inc.

Opinion

In The



Court of Appeals



Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont



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NO. 09-06-143 CV

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IN RE SUNSHINE HOMES, INC.




Original Proceeding



MEMORANDUM OPINION

Sunshine Homes, Inc. petitions for a writ of mandamus to compel the trial court to strike the underlying proceeding from its trial docket and refrain from taking any further action in the case. Relator contends the underlying suit has been dismissed and the trial court, having lost jurisdiction, abused its discretion by placing the case on the trial docket. Because the relator has not established its present entitlement to the relief sought, we deny the petition.

The real parties in interest, Barry Mitchael and Lisa Mitchael, sued the relator and two other parties, Meydon Lymberry III and Angelina Manufactured Homes, Ltd., in connection with the purchase of a manufactured home. On April 11, 2005, counsel for the Mitchaels acknowledged receipt of a try or dismiss docket and reminded the trial court by letter that an amended docket control order, filed February 18, 2005, scheduled the trial for September 12, 2005. On April 18, 2005, an "Agreed Order of Dismissal" dismissed the Mitchaels' claims against Lymberry and Angelina Manufactured Homes. The order included the following language:

The Court having noted that the Plaintiffs' claims against all other parties have previously been dismissed, the Court now orders this claim to be dismissed in its entirety with prejudice.



Relator relies entirely on this order to support its claim that the plaintiffs below dismissed their claims against the relator. The order does not expressly address the Mitchaels' claims against the relator, and notwithstanding the recital in the order, no previous orders of dismissal have been identified. No one suggests the Mitchaels intentionally discontinued their suit against Sunshine Homes.

It appears that on June 1, 2005, the trial court dismissed the case for want of prosecution. A motion to reinstate, filed June 14, 2005, contends that the letter of April 11, 2005, confirmed that the case had been removed from the June 1 try or dismiss docket and placed on the September trial docket. Neither party provides this Court with a reinstatement order. The case was not tried in September 2005. By affidavit, relator's attorney states that on February 15, 2006, the trial court heard relator's motion to strike trial setting and motion to dismiss, but took the motion under advisement and did not rule on the motion. The case appears on the announcement docket for May 8, 2006, but the parties have not informed the Court of any further developments in the case.

An order acted on by the trial court after its plenary power expired would be void and would constitute an abuse of discretion. In re Southwestern Bell Tel. Co., 35 S.W.3d 602, 605 (Tex. 2000). In the absence of a trial on the merits, finality cannot be implied from anything less than an unequivocal expression. In re Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse of McAllen, Inc., 167 S.W.3d 827, 830 (Tex. 2005). In this case, the effect of the April 18, 2005 order is disputed by the parties and the trial court has not ruled on the issue. According to the Mitchaels, "this claim" in the Agreed Order of Dismissal refers only to their claims against Lymberry and Angelina Manufactured Homes. According to Sunshine Homes, "this claim" refers to the entire suit.

To be entitled to relief by mandamus, the relator must show not only that the trial court clearly abused its discretion, but also that relator has no adequate remedy by appeal. In re The Prudential Ins. Co. of America, 148 S.W.3d 124, 135-36 (Tex. 2004). A determination of adequacy of appeal as a remedy for an alleged clear abuse of discretion involves a balance of jurisprudential considerations - including the distraction, expense, and delay attendant in interfering with trial court proceedings - on the one hand, and the preservation of important substantive and procedural rights on the other. Id. at 136. If the trial court determines its plenary power over the case expired, we assume the trial court will act accordingly. If the trial court determines that the case has not been dismissed, Sunshine Homes may challenge the ruling on appeal.

We conclude that the relator has not demonstrated that mandamus is appropriate. Accordingly, we deny the petition for writ of mandamus.

WRIT DENIED.

PER CURIAM

Opinion Delivered May 25, 2006

Before McKeithen, C.J., Kreger and Horton, JJ.

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