James Lloyd White v. State
James Lloyd White v. State
Opinion
James Lloyd White pled no contest to possession of a controlled substance, methamphetamine, in an amount of at least one gram but less than four grams. (1) The trial court convicted White, sentenced White to five years of incarceration, then suspended the sentence, placed White on community supervision for five years, and assessed a $750.00 fine. The sole issue White presents in this appeal contends the evidence is legally and factually insufficient to sustain a conviction for possession of a controlled substance because the State failed to prove venue by a preponderance of the evidence.
First, White admits in his brief that he pled "no contest." A plea of no contest has the same legal effect as a plea of guilty, except the plea may not be used against the defendant as an admission in any civil suit growing out of the act upon which the criminal prosecution is based. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 27.02(5) (Vernon 1989). Because he pled no contest to the charges contained in the indictment, the standard of review on appeal from a plea of not guilty does not apply. Young v. State, 993 S.W.2d 390, 391 (Tex. App.--Eastland 1999, no pet.). Federal due process is not implicated, and the prosecution need only comply with the State's procedural requirement to introduce sufficient evidence to show the defendant is guilty. Ex parte Martin, 747 S.W.2d 789, 791-92 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988). The evidence is sufficient if it embraces every element of the offense charged. Stone v. State, 919 S.W.2d 424, 427 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996).
Second, we presume that venue was proved in the trial court unless the accused disputed venue at trial or the record affirmatively shows the contrary. Tex. R. App. P. 44.2(c)(1). Even a "not guilty" plea does not place venue in dispute. Holdridge v. State, 707 S.W.2d 18, 21 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986). White not only pled "no contest," he did not challenge the State's evidence regarding venue at trial or argue to the trial court that the offense occurred in another county.
Third, the evidence adduced at trial affirmatively establishes venue in Jefferson County. Venue in a criminal case need only be proven by a preponderance of the evidence. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 13.17 (Vernon 2005). The arresting officer testified without objection that he stopped White and his vehicle in Jefferson County and that a search of the vehicle revealed what proved to be 3.32 grams of methamphetamine concealed in the door. White testified at trial but did not claim that the events transpired in another county.
The State established venue for the offense in the county of prosecution. We overrule the issue presented and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
AFFIRMED.
____________________________
STEVE McKEITHEN
Chief Justice
Submitted on February 21, 2006
Opinion Delivered March 8, 2006
Do Not Publish
Before McKeithen, C.J., Kreger and Horton, JJ. 1.
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