Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2007

Daniel Rufus Holcombe v. State

Daniel Rufus Holcombe v. State
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided May 9, 2007

Daniel Rufus Holcombe v. State

Opinion

In The



Court of Appeals



Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont



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NO. 09-05-518 CR

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DANIEL RUFUS HOLCOMBE, Appellant



V.



THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee




On Appeal from the 284th District Court

Montgomery County, Texas

Trial Cause No. 04-03-01585-CR




MEMORANDUM OPINION

Daniel Rufus Holcombe entered a non-negotiated guilty plea to indecency with a child (sexual contact), a second-degree felony offense. See Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 21.11(a)(1) (Vernon 2003). A jury assessed his punishment at fifteen years in prison.

Holcombe's appellate counsel filed an Anders (1) brief. Counsel's brief meets the Anders requirements by presenting a professional evaluation of the record to demonstrate why there are no arguable grounds to be advanced. See High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Counsel provided Holcombe with a copy of the brief. Holcombe then filed a pro se brief. Finding no arguable error, we affirm.

Holcombe raises five appellate issues. First, he asserts his guilty plea was involuntary. Second, he maintains his confession was coerced. Third, he contends that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance of counsel. Fourth, he maintains that the prosecution failed to disclose evidence favorable to his defense, but he does not explain what the evidence would show. Finally, he complains that his appellate counsel provided ineffective assistance. Several legal principles guide our review. First, the Court of Criminal Appeals directs that we not address the merits of issues raised in Anders briefs or pro se responses. Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826-27 (Tex. Crim. App . 2005). Instead, an appellate court may determine either: (1) "that the appeal is wholly frivolous and issue an opinion explaining that it has reviewed the record and finds no reversible error[;]" or (2) "that arguable grounds for appeal exist and remand the cause to the trial court so that new counsel may be appointed to brief the issues." Id. Second, we may not consider factual assertions that are not part of the appellate record. Jack v. State, 149 S.W.3d 119, 121 n.1 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (citing Janecka v. State, 937 S.W.2d 456, 476 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996)). Third, as to claims of counsel's ineffective assistance, an appellant must show a reasonable probability that, but for his counsel's alleged errors, the outcome of his case would have been different. See Bone v. State, 77 S.W.3d 828, 833 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002). Further, allegations "of ineffectiveness must be firmly founded in the record, and the record must affirmatively demonstrate the alleged ineffectiveness[.]" Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (citing McFarland v. State, 928 S.W.2d 482, 500 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996)). The record on direct appeal is usually insufficient to demonstrate "counsel's representation was so deficient . . . as to overcome the presumption that counsel's conduct was reasonable and professional." Bone, 77 S.W.3d at 833 (citation omitted). (2)

We have independently examined the clerk's record, the reporter's record, counsel's brief, and appellant's pro se brief. We find no reversible error in the record. We agree with appellate counsel that the appeal is wholly frivolous and without merit. Appointment of new counsel is not required. Compare Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). Holcombe is free to file a petition for discretionary review raising error by this Court in the instant appeal. See Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827. We affirm the trial court's judgment.

AFFIRMED.

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HOLLIS HORTON

Justice



Submitted on March 13, 2007

Opinion Delivered May 9, 2007

Do Not Publish



Before McKeithen, C.J., Kreger and Horton, JJ.

1. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).

2. Recourse in appropriate cases for claims of ineffective assistance of counsel is generally available through a writ of habeas corpus. See Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808, 814-15 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999).

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