Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2012

in Re: Narrelle A. Reed

in Re: Narrelle A. Reed
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided January 18, 2012

in Re: Narrelle A. Reed

Opinion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                         In The

                                                Court of Appeals

                        Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana

 

                                                ______________________________

 

                                                             No. 06-12-00014-CR

                                                ______________________________

 

 

 

                                                    IN RE:  NARRELLE A. REED

 

 

                                                                                                  

 

                                                                                                                            

                                                     Original Mandamus Proceeding

 

                                                                                                  

 

 

 

 

                                          Before Morriss, C.J., Carter and Moseley, JJ.

                                            Memorandum Opinion by Justice Moseley

                                                                             

                                                                             


                                                      MEMORANDUM OPINION

 

            Narrelle A. Reed has filed a petition for writ of mandamus in which he asks this Court to issue an order directing the District Clerk of Hopkins County to send his habeas documents to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. 

            This Court has jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus against a “judge of a district or county court in the court of appeals district.”  Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 22.221(b)(1) (West 2004).  In this context, we have no jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus against the named respondent.

            We deny the petition.

 

 

 

 

                                                                        Bailey C. Moseley

                                                                        Justice

 

Date Submitted:          January 17, 2012

Date Decided:             January 18, 2012

 

Do Not Publish

-bidi-font-style:normal'>Brumit v. State, 206 S.W.3d 639, 645 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).  “[A] trial court’s arbitrary refusal to consider the entire range of punishment in a particular case violates due process.”  Ex parte Brown, 158 S.W.3d 449, 456 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (per curiam); see also Brumit, 206 S.W.3d at 645.  Without a clear showing of bias, however, we presume the trial court’s actions were correct.  Brumit, 206 S.W.3d at 645.  Guilbeau’s brief fails to demonstrate any bias or merit to the claim that the trial court arbitrarily refused to consider the entire range of punishment.  Guilbeau’s briefing states that the record does not indicate whether the trial court considered community supervision and does not reveal “what evidence, circumstances[,] or options were considered and relied on by the Court.”[2]  The brief does not discuss any action or inaction by the trial court demonstrating bias, but rather, merely speculates that the trial court failed to consider the entire range of punishment.

            This issue is overruled.

 

(2)        Complaint that Sentence Is Disproportionate Was Not Preserved

 

            Guilbeau’s motion for new trial argued that his thirty-year sentence was disproportionate to the offense.  On appeal, he simply states that the sentence was excessive, although within the legal range of punishment, because:

The Appellant did not have an extensive criminal history in this case.  He only had two previous convictions, one misdemeanor and one felony.  Appellant expressed remorse and shame for committing the offense and is capable of obtaining gainful employment.  The Appellant further testified that he is the father of thirteen year old a child [sic] and was active in raising and supporting his son.

 

            To preserve error for appellate review, a defendant must make a timely, specific objection and obtain a ruling from the trial court.  Tex. R. App. P. 33.1.  This requirement applies even to assertions that a sentence is cruel and unusual.  Richardson v. State, 328 S.W.3d 61, 72 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2010, pet. ref’d) (citing Solis v. State, 945 S.W.2d 300, 301 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, pet. ref’d) (cited by Jackson v. State, 989 S.W.2d 842, 844 n.3 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1999, no pet.)); see also Henderson v. State, 962 S.W.2d 544, 558 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997)).  While Guilbeau did not object to the sentence during the punishment hearing, he did timely file a motion for new trial, complaining that his “sentence was disproportionate to the offense.”  The problem here is that nothing suggests Guilbeau actually presented his claim to the trial court.

            To preserve the issue of disproportionate sentencing by motion for new trial, a defendant must present the motion to the trial court.  Richardson, 328 S.W.3d at 72; see Tex. R. App. P. 21.6.  “The defendant cannot merely file the motion for new trial, but must ensure that the trial court has actual notice of the motion.”  Richardson, 328 S.W.3d at 72 (citing Carranza v. State, 960 S.W.2d 76, 79 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998)).  “Actual notice may be shown by such things as the judge’s signature or notation on a proposed order or by a hearing date set on the docket.”  Id.

            In Richardson, the court noted:

 

There is no presentment of the motion shown in this record.  There is no entry on the trial court’s docket sheet regarding the motion for new trial, no hearing was set or held, there is no signature by the judge on the motion, and there is no indication in the record that the trial court had actual knowledge that the motion for new trial was filed.  Thus, Richardson has failed to preserve his claim regarding the alleged disproportionate sentencing for our review.

 

Id.

 

            Likewise, this record does not suggest that Guilbeau presented the motion for new trial to the trial court.  There is no entry on the court’s docket sheet referencing the motion, no evidence of any hearing, no signature by the judge on the motion, and no indication that the trial court otherwise had actual knowledge of the motion for new trial.  Therefore, we conclude Guilbeau has failed to preserve[3] this point of error for our review.  It is overruled.

            We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

 

 

                       

                                                                                                Josh R. Morriss, III

                                                                                                Chief Justice

 

Date Submitted:          April 15, 2011

Date Decided:             April 18, 2011

 

Do Not Publish

 

 

 



[1]Although Guilbeau filed a motion for new trial, his point of error was not contained within that motion.

[2]The record demonstrates that Guilbeau had previously committed the crime of “second degree possession of a controlled substance where he was placed on probation for ten years and at some point was revoked and he was given eight years TDC.”  In a prior “possession of marijuana misdemeanor case,” “[h]e was placed on probation.  A motion to revoke was filed on that.”  The trial court also heard from Guilbeau that he had once run to Alabama when he became aware that officers had a warrant for his arrest. 

[3]Even if the contention had been preserved for review, the contention fails.  Since the sentence is within the statutory range, there is no indication that the severity of the sentence is grossly disproportionate to the gravity of the offense, and no evidence establishes the sentence’s disproportionality as compared with other sentences in this or other jurisdictions.  See Mullins v. State, 208 S.W.3d 469, 470 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2006, no pet.).

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