Trent Jackson v. State
Trent Jackson v. State
Opinion
NUMBER 13-13-00059-CR COURT OF APPEALS THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG TRENT JACKSON, Appellant,
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.
On appeal from the 24th District Court of De Witt County, Texas.
MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Chief Justice Valdez and Justices Perkes and Longoria Memorandum Opinion by Justice Longoria By one issue, appellant Trent Jackson appeals his conviction for forgery of a financial instrument. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 32.21(b) (West, Westlaw through 2013 3d C.S.). A jury found appellant guilty and assessed two years’ imprisonment in state jail, a fine of $8,718.56, and court costs. Appellant argues the trial court erred by preventing from cross-examining the complainant, John Stevens, regarding whether or not appellant actually stole the checks he allegedly forged. We affirm.
I. BACKGROUND Stevens testified at trial that he owned the three checks on which appellant allegedly forged Stevens’s signature. Stevens told the court he noticed that a checkbook and three checks from another checkbook were missing after the bank notified him of forgeries in his account and that none of the three checks bore his signature or handwriting. Stevens testified he knew appellant because appellant had visited Stevens’s home in the past, but Stevens did not owe him any money. Stevens did not know who stole his property but speculated it was Jessica De Los Santos, the daughter of a friend.
Appellant attempted to cross-examine Stevens regarding whether De Los Santos stole the checks and the checkbook, but the State successfully objected on relevancy grounds.1 Courtney Ybarra, a teller at the Texas Dow Employee’s Credit Union (TDECU), told the court she knew appellant from high school. Ybarra testified that she cashed the first check for appellant and handled the transaction where appellant withdrew the majority of the money from the third check within twenty minutes of deposit. Nicole Nelson, another TDECU teller who also personally knew appellant, testified that she did not know who deposited the second check, but that she helped appellant withdraw most of the money that was deposited from the second check a short time after deposit.2
II. DISCUSSION By one issue, appellant argues the trial court erred by sustaining the State’s relevancy objection to appellant’s cross-examination of Stevens. Appellant alleges that the ruling prevented him from casting doubt as to whether or not appellant stole the checkbook and the three checks. Appellant asserts that his attempted cross-examination was relevant because the prosecution must, for any offense, prove the name of the accused who committed the crime. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. arts. 21.02, 21.07, 21.21 (West, Westlaw through 2013 3d C.S.).3 If he had an opportunity to cross-examine Stevens regarding De Los Santos, appellant asserts it would have raised reasonable doubts as to his guilt.
The State responds that cross-examination would not have raised reasonable doubts regarding whether or not appellant committed the charged offense. The State contends that the identity of the person who initially stole the checkbook is irrelevant because the elements of forgery of a financial instrument do not include theft of the instrument. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 32.21. We agree.
alleged that appellant withdrew the majority of the money less than half an hour after each deposit.
ANN. arts. 21.02, 21.07, 21.21 (West, Westlaw through 2013 3d C.S.).
Appellant is correct that the State has the burden to prove beyond a reasonable doubt the identity of the person who committed the charged offense. See Wiggins v. State, 255 S.W.3d 766, 771 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, no pet.). However, the State is correct that elements of the offense of forgery of a financial instrument do not include theft of the instrument.4 See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 32.21. Appellant does not explain how the identity of the person who stole the checkbook and the three checks would have raised reasonable doubt regarding his identity as the person who committed the charged offense.5 See Wiggins, 255 S.W.3d at 771. We conclude from this that the trial court did not err in sustaining the State’s objection to appellant’s cross-examination of Stevens.
See id. We overrule appellant’s sole issue.
III. CONCLUSION We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
NORA L. LONGORIA Justice Do not publish.
TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
Delivered and filed the 14th day of August, 2014.
5Appellant also does not address the video recording depicting him passing the first check or the testimony from the bank tellers positively identifying him as the same person as on the video.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.