Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2014

Marcus Dewayne Braggs v. State

Marcus Dewayne Braggs v. State
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided December 29, 2014

Marcus Dewayne Braggs v. State

Opinion

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CD PROFESSIONAL EVALUATION OF THE RECORD On April 15, 2014, Braggs was adjudged guilty of the Second Degree Felony offense ofBurglary ofa Habitation.7 That same day, Braggs pled true to the second paragraph of the indictment which alleged a prior felony conviction. On May 28, 2014, the trial court sentenced Braggs to fifteen years in prison.9 The following is counsel for Appellant's professional evaluation of the record in this case:

Factual Background

This appeal follows Braggs' conviction for burglary of a habitation.10 The evidence adduced at trial by the State was as follows: Margie Carlton testified that on the date of the offense, she lived in a duplex apartment near her daughter.11 In the early morning hours of that day, Carlton had visited with her daughter, who lived six apartments down from her apartment, and she had begun walking back towards her own apartment. As she neared her home, she noticed her next-door neighbors' windows to be broken and the back door appeared to have been left open. Carlton also identified Braggs as another

7C.R. 52-54; 6 R.R. 166-167 86R.R. 168 R.R. 28-29; C.R. 52-54 C.R. 52-54 "5R.R. 14-15 Id. Id. at 15-18 one of her neighbors, and she also identified him in-court as the defendant.

Patrol Officer Debreah Chism testified that she responded to the call which led to this case, and that when she arrived at the duplex she could see that the windows were broken and that the back door was open, at which time she called for another officer.15 Chism and the other officer "cleared" the duplex and confirmed that no one was inside.16 Chism testified that the residence was located in Killeen, Bell County, Texas. Chism also took fingerprints. Chism also spoke with the owner of the residence, and he identified items which had been taken.

Among those items were approximately 95 DVDs and a 52-inch television.

Edward Barfield, Evidence Manager and fingerprint examiner for the Killeen Police Department, testified that a palm print taken from the scene matched a known print belonging to Braggs.21 Patrol Officer Albert Haas, Jr. testified that his work duties are with the Burglary Unit of Killeen Police Department, and this led to him working on this case.22 Haas began investigating this case with the knowledge that Braggs' palm

14 Id. at 19.

Id. at 20-22 Id. at 23 Id. Id. at 27-31 Id. at 27 Mat 27, 43-44 6R.R.6, 13-25 Id. at 31-32 print had matched a palm print taken from the scene of the burglary. Haas did a search on Braggs' name in an online database which tracks pawned items. As a result of his search, Haas learned that Braggs had pawned eighteen movies and one video game on the same day as this burglary. Haas contacted the victim of the burglary, and he stated that the pawned items were items which belonged to him.

On cross-examination, Haas admitted that the date of birth shown on the pawn ticket was not the same as Braggs', and further that the signature on the ticket is not similar to Braggs' signature found elsewhere.27 Kyle Kelley testified that on the date of the offense he was working at a business known as Game Exchange, and at that business he had engaged in a transaction with Braggs. On cross-examination, Kelley admitted that he did not recall the specific transaction with Braggs and that the date of birth discrepancy had not been noticed, and was likely an error made by another employee.

Elizabeth Estrada testified that she is the area manager for Game Exchange.30 She described part of her job duties as being the custodian of records

23 Id. at 35-36 Id. Id. at 36 Id. at 37 Id. at 50 Id. at 53-54 Id. at 63-64, 69-70 Id. at 78 for Game Exchange.31 She was the one who provided the receipt to Detective Haas.32 Estrada also testified that if no date of birth is entered into an account when it is setup in their system, the default is January 1, 1950 (the date shown as the date of birth for Braggs; indicating that no date of birth was actually entered for him at the time the account was created).33 She also testified that the receipt reflected one video game and eighteen movies had been pawned to them on the date in question.34 Finally, Nicolas Koonce, testified that on the date of this incident, he lived at if

the residence the subject of this case. Koonce testified that a television, some movies and at least one video game had been taken in the burglary.36 Koonce reviewed the list of pawned items with Detective Haas and he believed the items were his items which had been taken during the burglary.37 Koonce did not know Braggs at the time, and did not give him permission to be inside his residence or to take the items which had been stolen.

Braggs, during opening argument, indicated that the evidence regarding the palm print (found on the outside of the residence) and the pawning of the items

31 Id. at 80 Id. at 87-88 Id. at 90-91 Id. at 95-96 Id. at 116-118 Id. at 123 Mat 125-126, 130-131 Id. at 126 was going to be contested (the items pawned were not identifiable as the specific items stolen from the residence, and that the identity of the person who sold the items to the third party was uncertain).39 Braggs' presentation of evidence in this regard was through cross-examination of the State's witnesses.

Sufficiency of the Indictment The indictment filed against Braggs alleged that on June 26, 2012, Braggs "did then and there intentionally or knowingly enter a habitation, without the effective consent of Nicolas Koonce, the owner thereof, and attempted to commit or committed theft of property, to-wit: dvd's and video game, owned by Nicolas Koonce."40 The offense of Burglary of a Habitation, as alleged in the indictment, is found in Texas Penal Code Section 30.02(a)(3).41 That section states, in part, that a person commits an offense if, without the effective consent of the owner, the person... enters a building or habitation and commits or attempts to commit a felony, theft, or an assault."42 The general rule is that an indictment which tracks the statutory language proscribing certain conduct is sufficient to charge a criminal offense.43 Here, the

395R.R. 11-12 C.R. 4-5 (West 2012) Id. State v. Edmond, 933 S.W.2d 120, 127 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (en banc); See also, Hatch v. State, 174 S.W. 1062, 1064 (Tex. Crim. App. 1915) indictment does so.

Further, there were no objections filed or made against the indictment in this case by Braggs. The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure requires that any objection to a defect, error, or irregularity of form or substance in an indictment must be made before the date on which the trial on the merits commences; otherwise the defendant waives and forfeits the right to object to the defect, error, or irregularity and he may not raise the objection on appeal. Thus, the indictment is sufficient.

Jurisdiction. Venue & Limitations

This case was indicted by the Grand Jury of Bell County, Texas and filed in the 426th Judicial District Court on April 10, 2013.4D The presentment of an indictment to a court invests the court with jurisdiction of the cause.46 The judgment in this case was entered by the 27th Judicial District Court of Bell County, Texas, on May 28, 2014.47 The 27th Judicial District Court and the 426th Judicial District Court have concurrent jurisdiction in Bell County.48 Thus, jurisdiction was proper in the trial court below.

The indictment did allege that the offense was committed in the county wherein the prosecution was carried on.49 To sustain an allegation of venue, it is

44 Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 1.14 (West 2014) C.R. 4-5 Tex. Const. Art. V, § 12 C.R. 52-54 Tex. Gov't Code § 24.129(b) (West 2014) C.R. 4-5 only necessary to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that by reason of the facts in the case, the county where such prosecution was carried on had venue.50 The testimony at trial was that the acts which led to this case being brought against Braggs all occurred within Bell County, Texas.51 Thus, venue was proper in the trial court below.

The statute of limitations for the offense of burglary of a habitation is five ^9 _ S^ years. The offense was alleged to have occurred on June 26, 2012. The indictment was filed April 10, 2013.54 Thus, the five year limitations period was satisfied in this case.

Adverse Pretrial Rulings Affecting the Course of Trial The trial court's docket reflects that there were no adverse pretrial rulings in this case.55 Jury Selection The voir dire transcript reflects that there were no adverse rulings made.56 Adverse Rulings During Trial on Objections or Motions 1. Admission ofa Leading Question on Direct ofa Witness by the State Braggs objected to the State's leading of a State's witness. Specifically, Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 13.17 5l5R.R.23 Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 12.01(4) C.R. 4-5 C.R. 4-5 C.R. 61 564R.R. 1-105 S7 Braggs objected to a question by the State of Officer Debreah Chism. During the first day of trial, the following exchange occurred: State: "So you would have checked it anyway, but certainly once you saw those prints that could be partially seen— Braggs: "Your honor, I've been pretty lenient here, you know, but I think counsel is leading the witness a little excessively." The Court: "Overruled."

The objection was that the question was leading. Texas Rule of Evidence 611(c) generally prohibits leading questions on direct examination of witnesses CO

"except as may be necessary to develop the testimony of the witness." It is not clear why the trial court overruled the objection. It certainly appears that the question was headed in the direction of being a leading question, but Braggs objected prior to the conclusion of the question. Perhaps the trial court felt that it was necessary to develop the testimony of the witness. After being overruled, the State asked one more question and passed the witness.59 The bottom line is that it is not clear what harm resulted from the overruling of his objection, as Braggs clearly stated that he had been "pretty lenient" in allowing many leading questions prior that one objection.

2. Admission ofnumber oftransactions made by Appellant Braggs objected to the State asking the Game Exchange area manager,

57 5 R.R. 37 Tex. R. Evid. 611 (West 2014) 5 R.R. 37 Elizabeth Estrada, how many transactions Braggs engaged with Game Exchange during part of 2012.60 Braggs objected to relevancy, the State responded that the defense brought up the issue, and the trial judge agreed that "It's in issue" and overruled the objection.61 The State then repeated the question and Braggs made no objection that time.

It is a general rule that "almost every right, constitutional and statutory, may be waived by the failure to object." Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 33.1 requires an appellant to show a complaint before the trial court.

Here, Braggs objected once, but not the second time. Thus, the error, if any, was waived.

3. OtherAdverse Rulings During Trial on Objections or Motions There were no other adverse rulings during the course of the trial on either objections or motions by Braggs. To be certain, both the State and Braggs made other objections, but the record does not demonstrate that any of those preserved anything for appellate review.

Jury Instructions At the conclusion of the charge conference, both the State and Braggs stated

60 6 R.R. 92 Id. Smith v. State, 721 S.W.2d 844, 855 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) that they had no objections with the charge as prepared.

In this case, the jury charge tracks the language of the indictment and correctly includes the statutory elements of the offense. Further, the definitions, instructions and application of the law to the facts of this case was done properly.

Regardless, as there was no objection to the charge, the general rule is still that "almost every right, constitutional and statutory, may be waived by the failure to object."64 Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 33.1 requires an appellant to show a complaint before the trial court.

Adverse Rulings on Post-Trial Motions The trial court's docket reflects that there were no post-trial rulings in this case.

Sufficiency of the Evidence As stated above, the offense for which Braggs was convicted was burglary of a Habitation as a repeat offender, and that offense is found in Texas Penal Code Section 30.02(a)(3).66 The relevant elements of that offense are: 1) a person, 2) without the effective consent of the owner, 3) enters, 4) a habitation, and 5) commits theft.67 The indictment further alleged that the offense occurred on or

63 6 R.R. 143-144 64 Smith, 721 S.W.2d at 855 C.R. 65 (West 2012) Id.

about June 26, 2012; and that it occurred in Bell County, Texas.68 The testimony admitted during this trial showed that Braggs was the person alleged to have committed the offense. Nicolas Koonce testified that on the date of this incident, he was the owner of a residence in Bell County, Texas. Koonce testified that a television, some movies and at least one video game had been taken from the inside of his residence. Kyle Kelley testified that on the date of the offense, he was working at the Game Exchange and engaged in a transaction of the 1 items with Braggs, who pawned them to the Game Exchange. Koonce reviewed the list of pawned items with Detective Haas and he believed the items were his items which had been taken during the burglary. Koonce did not know Braggs at the time, and did not give him permission to be inside his residence or to take the items which had been stolen.

Having found some evidence for each of the elements of the offense, it appears that the evidence was sufficient to support the trial court's findings in this case.

Review of Sentence Imposed The trial court sentenced Braggs to fifteen years in the Institutional Division

68 C.R. 4-5 5 R.R. 23; 6 R.R. 116-118 706R.R. 123 6 R.R. 53-54 Id. at 125-126, 130-131 Mat 126

of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.74 The offense of burglary of a Habitation is normally a second degree felony offense.7:) However, Braggs pled true to a prior felony conviction. The punishment range on a repeat second degree felony offense is that of a first degree felony offense. The trial court found the prior felony convictions to be true. Therefore, the punishment range was elevated to a minimum of 5 years to a maximum of 99 years, or life, in prison.

Braggs was sentenced to fifteen years, which is within the punishment range available to the court upon a finding of guilt in this case. Because fifteen years is a sentence which is within the punishment range available to the court upon a finding of guilt in this case, there is no error regarding the sentence imposed.

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XpmIqlji e*.\\A fe.*Cf°> CAUSE NO. 70294; m.112/ THE STATE OF TEXAS S IN THE 27th DISTR VS. § COURT OF 'eteefc MARCUS BRAGGS § BELL COUNTY, TEXAS MAYO2 2013 MOTIOM gQR PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION ^ *s" TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT: NOW COMES MARCUS BRAGGS, the Defendant herein, by and through counsel, and would show unto the Court as follows: I.

The Defendant herein does not, in the opinion of counsel, have sufficient present ability to consult with counsel to a reasonable degree of rational understanding, and does not have a rational or factual understanding of the proceedings against Defendant.

II.

The facts and circumstances of the alleged offense give rise to the possibility that the Defendant was not competent at the time of the alleged commission of said offense.

III.

In order to determine the present mental status of the Defendant, a psychiatric examination is requested by Counsel for the Defense, pursuant to Article 46.02, Section 3, Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. In order to permit the undersigned attorney to properly and adequately represent said Defendant, it is necessary that the stated attorney be notified of the date, time and place of any examination, so as to allow such attorney for SCAtf PJ'IW r'\ Defendant to attend said examination, and in this regard, Counsel for the Defendant expressly objects to any mental examination conducted outside of the presence of Counsel for the Defense.

Further, such appointment is required to preserve Defendant's rights under the Fifth, Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, Article 1, Sections 10 and 19 of the Texas Constitution, and Articles 1.04, 1.05 and 1.051, Texas Code of Criminal Procedure.

IV.

Defendant requests that any expert appointed to conduct the necessary examination be directed to reduce all medical/psychiatric findings pertaining to the Defendant's competence to stand trial to written form, and to include within such written report the methods, tests or procedures utilized in the examination, any observations and/or findings, recommended treatment, and whether or not there is a substantial probability that the Defendant will attain competency to stand trial in the foreseeable future.

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendant herein, by and through counsel, prays that the Court order the appropriate authorities to conduct a psychiatric examination, in the presence of Defense counsel, to determine the competency of the Defendant to stand trial, in conformity with the law and the relief sought herein.

RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,

[M MAHLER ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANT P.O. BOX 266 E. CENTRAL AVENUE BELTON, TEXAS 76513 PHONE: 254-939-5845 FAX: 254-939-5147 STATE BAR #: 12836700

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE As Attorney of Record for Defendant, I do hereby Certify that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing document was this date provided to the Attorney for the State.

Date: S~ "& "V 3

Attorney for Defendant

CAUSE NO. 70294; 71112

THE STATE OF TEXAS § IN THE 27th DISTRICT VS. § COURT OF MARCUS BRAGGS § BELL COUNTY, TEXAS ORDBR FOR PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the *> day of JhA *i / 20JJ> came on to be heard the above and foregoing matter, wherein Defendant, by and through counsel, seeks psychiatric examination to determine the competency of the Defendant to stand trial.

After careful consideration, the Court is of the opinion that such should be: (!^fGRANTED. ( ) DENIED, to which ruling the Defendant excepts. ( ) SET FOR HEARING ON THE day of , 20 , at o'clock .

SIGNED:

rn o

e!LhiW-Q^ MH Form 2

Number 70294 and^lljT) THE STATE OF TEXAS INTHEDIS % VS. COURT OlCJ^lh 5 ^ a MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS BELL COU ORDER APPOINTING DISINTERESTED EXPERT TO EXAMINE DEFEND COMPETENCY UNDER ART. 46B. C.C.P. On this day, came to beheard theMotion of Tim Mahler, attorney, for appointment of a disinterested expert toexamine (he defendant, and after considering the Motion, the Court is of the opinion that the Motion shouldbe granted.

IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDEREDTHAT DR. CHARLES PIERCE, DR. FRANK PUGLTESE, OR OTHER QUALIFIED PERSON be appointed to examine the defendant asto his competency to stand trial and for such expert toreport in writing tothis Court his findings and to testify at any trial orhearing inconnection with the accusation against the defendant.

In connection with the examination, the expert is instructed as follows: (1) A person is incompetent to stand trial if he does nothave: (a) Sufficient present ability toconsult with his lawyer with areasonable degree of rational understanding; or (b) A rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against him/her.

(2) The charge alleged against the defendant is attached to this Order.

(3) No statement made by thedefendant during theexamination orhearing on his competency to stand trial may beadmitted inevidence against the defendant onthe issue of guilt in any criminal proceeding.

(4) The appointed expert shall submit a written report tothe Court as to thecompetency in of the defendant to stand trial, v-i SCAN

""."" 17 V \\i\Fom/T (5) The written report of the examination shall be submitted tothe Court within thirty (30) days of the order of examination, and the Court shall furnish copies of the report to the defense counsel and theprosecuting attorney. The report shall include a description of the procedures used inthe examination, the examiner's observations and recommendations for treatment.

(6) If the examiner concludes that thedefendant is incompetent to stand trial, the report shall include the examiner's observations and findings about whether there is a substantial probability that the defendant will attain the competency tostand trial in the foreseeable future.

(7) The examiner shall also submit aseparate report setting forth his observations and findings concerning: (a) Whether the defendant is mentally ill and requires observation and/or treatment or hospitalization in amental hospital for his own welfare and protection of others; or (b) Whether the defendant is amentally retarded person as defined in the Mentally Retarded Persons Act (Article 5547-300 V.A.C.S.) and requires commitment to a mental retardation facility. (c) A mentally retarded person means aperson determined by acomprehensive diagnosis and evaluation to be ofsubaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior.

(8) Ifthe examiner is aphysician and concludes that the defendant is mentally ill he shall complete and submit to the Court acertificate ofmedical examination for mental illness which is attached to this order.

(9) If the examination is conducted by aUnit ofthe Texas Department ofMental Health and Mental Retardation and the examiner concludes that the defendant is amentally retarded person, the examiner shall submit to the Court an affidavit setting forth the conclusionsreached as a result of the diagnostic examination.

(10) The appointed expert shall be paid areasonable fee for his services and he shall submit a reasonable estimate of bis services to the Court.

Signed and entered this the 2nd day of May, 2013.

cc: Sheriffs Office - District Attorney's Office - Leslie McWilliams Defense Attorney - Tim Mahler ti-WbiV c ORIGINAL NOS. 70,2< Cm, THE STATE OF TEXAS § IN THE 27TH DISTRICT VS. § COURT OF MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS § BELL COUNTY, TEXAS

AGREED ORDER OP COMMITMENT - NON - SECURE FACILITY DEFENDANT INCOMPETENT WITH A PROBABILITY OF RECOVERY

On May 13, 2013, this matter came before the Court inconnection with the issue of the competency of MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS, Defendant, tostand trial herein.

Endings tf thf C9Mrt; After hearing thetestimony of witnesses and considering the evidence presented, the Court found as follows: p I I FR MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS isnot competent tostand trial. «\U?i« nm o'clock Finding of the Court: MAY 16 2013 The Defendant has been determined incompetent. Di8lrict ^^g™ Texas By: Susan Montgomery. Deputy Clark Commitment for Restoration to Competency under Chanter 46B a^ffiYYX-/ The Court further finds that MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS is a danger to others and public safety.

The Court, therefore, MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS,Defendant, COMMITTED to and confined to the appropriate facility designated bythe Forensic Admissions Clearing House for the Department of State Health Services. The Court further ORDERS that Defendant beconfined at said facility for a period not to exceed 120 days for further examination and treatment toward the specific objective of attaining competency to stand trial.

It is further ORDERED that the Sheriff of Bell County take the person of Defendant, MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS. and transport Defendant to said facility.

It is further ORDERED that acopy of this orderbesent tothe facility towhich thedefendant is committed. It is further ORDERED that said facility shall be furnished copies of the following . made available to the Court during the incompetency hearing: H .'~r

fjDp^4°.:.. SCAN \yi^\\\^> 19 (1) reports of eachexpert; (2) psychiatric, psychological, orsocial workreports that relate to the mental condition of the defendant; (3) documents provided by the attorney representing the State or the attorney representing the Defendant that relate to the Defendant's current or past mental condition; (4) copies of the indictment or information and any supporting documents used to establishprobable causein the case; (5) the Defendant's criminal history record; and (6) the addresses ofthe attorney representing the State and the attorney representing the Defendant.

It is further ORDERED that thecourt reporter forthwith prepare atranscript of all medical testimony received by the jury or Court, and that such transcript be forwarded to said facility.

Treatment Program:

It is further ORDERED thatthe facility to whichthe Defendant is committed shall: (1) develop an individual program of treatment; (2) assess and evaluate whetherthe Defendant will obtaincompetency in the foreseeable future; and (3) report to the Court and to the local mental health authority or to the local mental retardation authority onthe Defendant's progress toward achieving competency.

It is further ORDERED that if the Defendant is committed to an impatient mental health facility or to aresidential care facility, the facility shall report to the Court at least once during the commitment period. Ifthe Defendant is released to atreatment program not providedbyan inpatient mental health facility oraresidential care facility, the treatment program shall report tothe Court: (1) not later than the 14th day after the date on which the Defendant's treatment begins; and (2) until the Defendant is no longer released to the treatment program, at least once during each 30-day period following the date the aforementioned report is required.

PpH.m tn ^ommlttino Court: It is further ORDERED that MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS, Defendant, shall be returned to this Court assoonas practicable after the earliest of the following dates: (1) thedate onwhich thefacility determines that theDefendant hasattained competency; (2) the date on which the facility determines that the Defendant will not attain competency in the foreseeable future; or (3) the date on which the term of commitment expires.

Notice to Co"imJft|ff)g frflllt It is further ORDERED that the head of a facility to which MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS. Defendant, has been committed under this subchapter, notlater than the 14th day before the date on which a commitment order is to expire, shall notify this Court that the term of the commitment is about to expire.

The Court further finds that the head of the facility to which the Defendant has been committed under this subchapter shall promptly notify the committing Court when the head ofthe facility is of the opinion that: (1) the Defendant hasattained competency to stand trial; or (2) the Defendant willnotattain competency in the foreseeable future.

Ifthe head ofthe facility to which the Defendant has been committed notifies the Court that the commitment order isabout toexpire, the notice may contain arequest for an extension of the commitment order for aperiod of60 days and an explanation for the basis ofthe request.

RennrtBv Facility Head:

It is further ORDERED that when the head of a facility to which MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS, Defendant, iscommitted, discharges the Defendant and the Defendant is returned tothe committing court, the head ofthe facility shall file afinal report with the court stating the reason for the discharge. The Court shall furnish copies ofthe report tothe defense counsel and the prosecuting attorney.

It is further ORDERED thatif thehead of the facility believes that the Defendant is a person with mental illness and meets thecriteria for court-ordered inpatient mental health services under Subtitle C, Tide 7, Health and Safety Code, the head of the facility shall submit to the court a certificate of medical examination for mental illness. The head of the facility shall include in the final report alist ofthe types and dosages ofmedications wityh which the defendant was treated for mental illness while in the facility.

Furthermore, if thehead of the facility is of theopinion that the Defendant is a person with mental retardation, the head of the facility shall submit to the Court an affidavit stating the conclusions reached as a result of the examination.

Return of Deffrfttiftn' to fftyrf 1ft JfrtfrffliPE Competency: It is furtherORDERED thaton the returnof MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS, Defendant, to the committing court, the court shall make a detennination with regard to the Defendant's competency to stand trial. The Court may make the determination based solely onthereport filed under Article 46B.080(b), unless any party objects inwriting or inopen court to the findings of the report not later than the 15th day after the date onwhich the report is served onthe parties.

Subsequent Determination of Competency: It is further ORDERED that if MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS, the Defendant, is found competent to stand trial, criminal proceedings against the Defendant may beresumed.

It is further ORDERED that if MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS, the Defendant, is found incompetent to stand trial and if all charges pending against the Defendant are not dismissed, the Court shall proceed under Subchapter Eof Article 46B of the Texas Rules of Criminal Procedure.

It is further ORDERED that if MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS, the Defendant, is found incompetent to stand trial and if all charges pending against the Defendant are dismissed, the Court shall proceed under Subchapter Fof Article 46B of the Texas Rules of Criminal Procedure.

It is further ORDERED that a Defendant committed under this subchapter may not be recommitted in connection with the same offenseunder Subchapter D of Article46B of theTexas Rules of Criminal Procedure.

SIGNED on mfyiu. .,2013.

APPRO

ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY M*«- Wtb^ CcD NO. 70,294 THE STATE OF TEXAS § IN THE 27TH DISTR ILED VS. COURT OF tt^1* Pm0'C,°* MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS BELL COUNTY, TEXjSP* 26 2013 SHELIA NORMAN DistriclCfiurt. Bell Counly. Texas JUDGMENT RESTORING COMPETENCY *By: s^5rr^t^^ Signal Sytfan Do(»"> Cle" The defendant, MARCUS DEWAYNE iBRAGGS, having been found tobe mentally incompetent to stand trial on the 6th day ofMay, A.D. 2013; and the defendant having been committed for treatment toMontgomery County Mental Health Treatment Facility and the head of that facility having informed this Court on the 3rd day ofSeptember, A.D. 2013; that said defendant is now competent to stand trial; and a copy ofthe report from the head of the facility having been served on the District Attorney and the attorney for the defendant; and thefifteen day period having expired with no objections tothe report having been presented, in writing orin open court, by the DistrictAttorney orthe attorneyfor the defendant and this Court having examined the medical report which states that the defendant has now attained competency to stand trial and it appearing to this Court that the defendant is presently competent; It is ADJUDGED and DECREED that the Defendant, MARCUS DEWAYNE BRAGGS, is now competent to stand trial.

tfLp&w JUDGE PRESIDING

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Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.