Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2015

in Re Panina, Inc. D/B/A JA Construction Services

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided January 6, 2015

Opinion

ACCEPTED 02-15-00004-CV SECOND COURT OF APPEALS FORT WORTH, TEXAS 1/6/2015 9:47:34 PM DEBRA SPISAK CLERK NO. _____________

FILED IN IN THE 2nd COURT OF APPEALS COURT OF APPEALS FORT WORTH, TEXAS SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT FORT WORTH,01/06/2015 TEXAS 9:47:34 PM DEBRA SPISAK Clerk

IN RE: PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES Relator v. THE HONORABLE MELODY WILKINSON, JUDGE OF THE 17th DISTRICT OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS Respondent

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS In Cause No. 17-266141-13 pending in the 17th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas Honorable Melody Wilkinson, Presiding Judge

JOHN P. KNOUSE Law Office of John P. Knouse 16970 Dallas Parkway Bldg 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (921) 367-5982 (Telecopier) e-mail: [email protected] ATTORNEY FOR RELATOR

January 6, 2015 IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL

Relator/Plaintiff: PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES Relator/Plaintiff's Counsel John P. Knouse SBOT No. 11624000 Law Office of John P. Knouse 16970 North Dallas Parkway, Bldg 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 E-mail:[email protected] Tel: (972) 380-1188 Fax: (214) 367-5982 Respondent: Hon. Judge Melody Wilkinson Tim Curry Justice Center - 8th Floor W. Belknap Fort Worth, TX 76196 Tel: (Nancy Bentley, Coordinator (817)-884-1460 Fax:.(Nancy Bentley, Coordinator: Unknown Defendant's Counsel Lane Addison SBOT No.2509355 Henley & Henley, P.C.

3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 75219 E-mail:[email protected] Tel: (214) 821-0222 Fax: (214) 821-0124

TABLE OF CONTENTS IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL. .................................................. .i TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................... .ii, iii INDEX OF AUTHORITIES .................................................................... .iv,v STATEMENT OF THE CASE ..................................................................... 2 STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION .............................................................. 3 ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW ............ '" ...... '" ............ '" .......... , ........ .3

ISSUE NUMBER ONE: DID THE TRIAL JUDGE ABUSE HER DISCRETION AND EXCEED HER STAUTORY AUTHORITY IN DENYING REALTOR'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND REALTOR'S "NO EVIDENCE" MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT BASED SOLEL Y UPON HER IMPROPER CONSIDERATION OF DEFENDANT'S SUMMARY JUDGMENT EVIDENCE PRESENTED BY AFFIDAVITS OF WITNESSES PREVIOUSLY COMPLETELY UNIDENTIFIED BY DEFENDANT IN PRIOR REPONSE TO REQUESTS FOR DISCLOSURES, MANADTORILY EXCLUDED BY T.RC.P. RULE 193.6(a)?

ISSUE NUMBER TWO: DID THE TRIAL JUDGE ABUSE HER DISCRETION BY PERMITING DEFENDANT TO PRESENT A DEFENSE TO REALTOR'S SWORN ACCOUNT, PRECLUDED AS A MATTER OF LAW BY T.RC.P. RULE WHERE THE DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER DENYING THE ACCOUNT WAS NOT PROPERLY SWORN TO BY A WITNESS HAVING PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE AS REQUIRED BY T.RC.P. RULE (10) WITHOUT A SHOWING OF PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE AFFIDAVIT AND WHOSE AFFIDAVIT OPPOSING SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOWED HE HAD NO PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE BUT ONLY HEARSAY INFORMATION?

ii.

STATEMENT OF FACTS ......................................................................... 4, 5 SlJMMAFl~ OF TIIE AFlCJlJMENT ............................................................. 6 AFlCJlJMENT AND AlJTIIOFlITIES ON ISSlJE NO. 1. .................................... 7-10 AFlCJlJMENT AND AlJTIIOFlITIES ON ISSlJE NO.2 ....................................... 10-13 PItA ~EFl FOFl FlELIEF ........................................................................... 13 CEFlTIFICATE OF SEFlVICE .................................................................... 15 VEFlIFICATION OF PETITION FOFl MANDAMlJS ........................................ 16 APPENDIX ............... '" ............ '" ........................... '" ........................... 17

iii.

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES Cases Page(s) Alvarado v. Farah Mfg. Co. Inc., 830 S.W.2d 911 (Tex. 1992) ...................... 6,8 Braniff Inc. v. Lentz, 748 S.W.2d 297,300 (Tex.App.-Ft. Worth 1988) ....... 11 Brownlee v. Brownlee, 665 SW 2d 111, 112 (Tex. 1984) ...................... 11 Burke v. Satterfield, 525 SW.2d 950, 955(Tex. 1975) .......................... 11 Cantu v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 910 SW2d 113, 116 (Tex. Civ. App.- Corpus Christi, 1995, no writ) ....................................................... 6 Gibbs v. Bureaus Investment Group Portfolio _SW3d_ (No. 14, LLC, 08-12-00330-CV) (Tex.App.-EI Paso 7-22-2014) ....................... 9 Gorrell v. Tide Prods, Inc., 532 SW2d 390, 395 (Tex. Civ. App- Amarillo, 1975, no writ) ............................................................. .11, 12 Gutierrez v. Dallas Independent School Dist., 729 S.W.2d 691 (Tex. 1987) ..... 6,8 Hinojosa Auto v. Finishmaster, _SW2d_, (03-08-00361-CV- Tex. Civ. App-Austin, 12-12-2008) ................................................ 12 Humphreys v. Caldwell, 888 SW2d 469,470 (Tex. 1994) ...................... 6, 11, 13 Morrow v. H.E.B., Inc., 714 S.W.2d 297,297-98 (Tex. 1986) ........................ 8,11 Oscar Luis Lopez v. La Madeleine of Tex., Inc., 200 S.W.3d 854, 860 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.), ............................................................. 9 Rizk v. Financial Guardian Ins. Agency, Inc., 584 SW2d 860, 862 (Tex. 1979) ............................................................................. 6, 10, 13 Vance v. Holloway, 689 SW2d 403,404 (Tex. 1985) ............................ 6, 10, 13 Yeldell v. Holiday Hills Retirement and Nursing Center, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 243, 247 (Tex. 1985) ................................................................................. 8, 11 STATUTES AND RULES Tex. Govt. Code Ann., § 22.201(c ) ......................................................... 3 iv.

Tex. Govt. Code Ann., § 22.221(b) (1) .................................................... 3 Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure, Rule 52 ...................................... 1 Tex. Rules of Civil Procedure §193.6(a) ................................................... 2, 6, 7, 10 Tex. Rules of Civil Procedure §185 ....................................................... .2, 7,10,13,14 Tex. Rules of Civil Procedure §92(10) .................................................... 2, 10, 14

v. NO. ______________

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT FORT WORTH, TEXAS

IN RE: PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES Relator v. THE HONORABLE MELODY WILKINSON, JUDGE OF THE 17th DISTRICT OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS Respondent

PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS: Now Comes Relator/Plaintiff PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, ("Panina") and files this its Petition for a Writ of Mandamus pursuant to Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure, Rule 52. By this Petition for Mandamus, Panina seeks relief from the Orders of the Hon. Melody Wilkinson, Judge of the 17th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas November 19, 2014, denying both Panina's Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment and Panina's "No Evidence" Motion for Summary Judgment, based solely upon Judge Wilkinson's improper consideration of the only summary judgment evidence presented by the Defendant, Heather Village, LLC, PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 1 through two affidavits setting forth the testimony and evidence of two witnesses, David Christensen and Ken Toler, neither of whom had ever been disclosed by Defendant in response to Panina's properly served Requests for Disclosure and whose testimony by affidavits was automatically and mandatorily excluded, as a matter of law by Texas Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 193.6(a), the consideration of which was not within the judicial discretion of the Hon. Judge Wilkinson, and her further denying Panina summary judgment on its sworn account, when the Defendant Heather Village, LLC., was precluded from presenting a defense thereto as a matter of law, by Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 185, where there was no proper sworn denial of the sworn account had been made by an individual who had personal knowledge, as required by Texas Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 93(10) .

STATEMENT OF CASE RelatorlPlaintiff, Panina, requests this Court issue a Writ of Mandamus, ordering Hon. Melody Wilkinson, Judge of the 17th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas, to set aside her Orders Denying Summary Judgment and to reconsider Panina's Motion For a Traditional Summary Judgment and its Motion For "No Evidence" Summary Judgment, after excluding from her consideration any evidence presented by the affidavits of David Christensen and Ken Toler, who were not previously disclosed by the Defendant, Heather Village, LLC in response to a properly served Requests For Disclosure, in accordance with Texas Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 193.6(a) and after disregarding any defense by Defendant, Heather Village, LLC to Panina's suit on a PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 2 sworn account, as precluded by Texas Rules of Civil Procedure Rules 185 and 93(10), by reason of its failure to properly denied the account under oath.

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION The question of the proper exercise of statutory judicial power and orders issued by the Honorable Melody Wilkinson, Judge of the 17th Judicial District County of Tarrant County, Texas, is within the appellate district of the Second District Court of Appeals. Tex. Govt. Code Ann. § 22.201(c). This Court has authority under § 22.221(b)(1) of the Texas Government Code to issue writs of mandamus against District Court Judges, which includes Associate Judges for the District Judge, within its appellate district.

ISSUES PRESENTED FOR MANDAMUS ISSUE NUMBER ONE: DID THE TRIAL JUDGE ABUSE HER DISCRETION AND EXCEED HER STAUTORY AUTHORITY IN DENYING REALTOR'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND REALTOR'S "NO EVIDENCE" MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT BASED SOLELY UPON HER IMPROPER CONSIDERATION OF DEFENDANT'S SUMMARY JUDGMENT EVIDENCE PRESENTED BY AFFIDAVITS OF WITNESSES PREVIOUSLY COMPLETELY UNIDENTIFIED BY DEFENDANT IN PRIOR REPONSE TO REQUESTS FOR DISCLOSURES, MANADTORILY EXCLUDED BY T.R.C.P. RULE 193.6(a)?

ISSUE NUMBER TWO: DID THE TRIAL JUDGE ABUSE HER DISCRETION BY PERMITING DEFENDANT TO PRESENT A DEFENSE TO REALTOR'S SWORN ACCOUNT, PRECLUDED AS A MATTER OF LAW BY T.R.C.P. RULE 185 WHERE THE DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER DENYING THE ACCOUNT WAS NOT PRO PERL Y SWORN TO BY A WITNESS HAVING PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE AS REQUIRED BY T.R.C.P. RULE 93 (10) WITHOUT A SHOWING OF PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE AFFIDAVIT AND WHOSE AFFIDAVIT OPPOSING SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOWED HE HAD NO PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE BUT ONLY HEARSAY INFORMATION?

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 3 STATEMENT OF FACTS On September 26, 2014, Panina, filed a Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment on a sworn account as well as a "No Evidence" Motion For Summary Judgment on a counterclaim filed by Defendant, Heather Village.LLC, copies of which Motions for Summary Judgment are attached to the Appendix hereto, as Exhibits "A" and "B". On November 7,2014, Defendant Heather Village, LLC, filed its Responses to both Motion for Summary Judgment, attaching, as its sole summary judgment evidence in opposition to each of Pannia's Motions for Summary judgments, the affidavits of two witnesses, David Christensen and Ken Toler, copies of which Responses to the Motion for Summary Judgment and said affidavits, are attached in the Appendix hereto, as Exhibits "C" and "D". Neither of the said witnesses had ever been disclosed by Defendant Heather Village, LLC, as "persons having knowledge" nor as "expert witnesses" in response to Requests For Disclosure previously served by Panina upon the said Defendant, Heather Village, LLC, six months previously on May 7, 2014, a copy of which Requests For Disclosure is attached to the Appendix hereto, as Exhibit "E". The failure to designate the witnesses clearly appears in Defendant's Response to Panina's Requests for Disclosure, which was filed by Defendant Heather Village, LLC, attached to the Appendix hereto, as Exhibit "F". Prior to the filing of Panina's Motions for Summary Judgment, Defendant Heather Village, LLC had filed an unsworn Original Answer to Panina's suit on a sworn account, a copy of which is attached to the Appendix hereto as PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 4 Exhibit "G". On November 5, 2014, Defendant Heather Village, LLC filed its First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim, containing a verification by the same undesignated David Christenson, who was neither an officer or director of Heather Village, and whose affidavit contained no facts showing he had personal knowledge to deny the sworn account of Panina, but whose affidavits to the Responses to Summary Judgment clearly showed he factually could have had no personal knowledge. A copy of Defendant's First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim,is attached to the Appendix hereto as Exhibit "H".

Panina immediately filed Plaintiffs Objections and Reply To Defendant's Response To Plaintiffs Motion For Summary Judgment on November 12, 2014, raising the issue of the noncompliance of Defendant's First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim with TRCP Rules 185 and 93(10) and further formally objecting to any consideration by Judge Melody Wilkinson, of the affidavits of either David Christensen or Ken Tolar, based upon the complete failure of Defendant Heather Village, LLC to have disclosed them as potential witnesses and persons with knowledge and/or expert witnesses in response to Panina's properly served Requests For Disclosure, as being mandatorily excludable as a matter of law under Texas Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 193.6 (a), a copy which is attached to the Appendix hereto, as Exhibit "1". On the same date, Panina also filed formal Exceptions to Defendant's First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim, based on the fact that there was no proper sworn denial of Panina's sworn account by a person having personal knowledge as required by Texas Rules of PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 5 Civil Procedure Rules 185 and 93(10), a copy of which is attached to the Appendix hereto, as Exhibit "J" to the appendix hereto. Following the oral hearing and argument of counsel on November 14, 2014, Panina's counsel further filed Plaintiffs Supplemental Brief on TRCP Rule 193.6(a), to clearly bring to the attention of the Hon Judge Wilkinson current applicable case law regarding TRCP Rule 193.6(a) providing for mandatory exclusion of evidence presented by witnesses unidentified in discovery, a copy of which is attached to the Appendix hereto as Exhibit "K", since there was no other summary judgment evidence proffered by Defendant Heather Village, LLC in response to either the Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment or the "No Evidence" Motion For Summary Judgment.

On November 19, 2014, despite the filed written objections and exceptions made by, Panina and a Supplemental Brief on point, the Hon Judge Melody Wilkinson, inexplicably denied both Panina's Traditional and "No Evidence" Motions for Summary Judgment, based solely upon her improper consideration of the only summary judgment evidence filed by Defendant Heather Village, LLC, which were the affidavits of David Christensen and Ken Tolar, mandatorily excluded under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 193.6(a) as witnesses who were not timely identified in response to properly served discovery, and despite the noncompliance of Defendant's First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim with TRCP Rule 93(10) for failing to be a proper sworn denial of Panina's sworn account by a person having personal knowledge and permitting Defendant Heather Village to present a defense in complete disregard of TRCP Rule 185 PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 6 which precludes a defense to a sworn account where there is not a proper sworn denial, as a matter oflaw. Copies of the Clerk's Record of the Docket Sheet and Transactions List is attached hereto as Exhibit "L" to the Appendix. Certified Copies of the Orders Denying Plaintiffs Traditional and "No Evidence "Motions for Summary Judgment are attached to the Appendix hereto as Exhibit "M".

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT

Texas Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 193.6 (a) specifically provides for mandatory exclusion of evidence presented by witnesses who were not timely identified in response to properly served discovery. The Texas Supreme Court has held the rule is mandatory, and the penalty, exclusion of evidence is automatic, absent a showing of: (1) good cause or (2) lack of unfair surprise or (3) unfair prejudice. Alvarado v. Farah MIg. Co. Inc., 830 S.W.2d 911 (Tex. 1992) and Gutierrez v. Dallas Independent School Dist729 S.W.2d 691 (Tex. 1987). Under TRCP Rule 193.6(a) the Hon. Judge Melody Wilkinson had no discretion to consider evidence or testimony of witnesses excluded by the rule except on a showing and finding of good cause or lack of unfair surprise or unfair prejudice. Id. Defendant Heather Village LLC failed to disclose either of the witnesses providing summary judgment evidence as persons with knowledge in its response to Panina's properly served Requests for Disclosure. See Appendix- Exhibits E and F. There was no showing of good cause proffered by Heather Village, LLC nor any ruling made by the Hon. Judge Melody Wilkinson that good cause existed for the failure of Heather Village to disclose the witnesses, nor that there was no surprise to Panina. There was no summary PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 7 judgment evidence presented by Defendant, Heather Village, LLC in opposition to Panina's Traditional and "No Evidence Motions for Summary Judgment other than the affidavits of the unidentified witnesses, David Christensen and Ken Tolar, upon which Judge Wilkinson could have based her decision to deny summary judgment.

The Texas Supreme Court has further repeatedly stated held that an affidavit is insufficient where it is not based upon personal knowledge. Rizk v. Financial Guardian Ins. Agency, Inc., 584 SW2d 860, 862 (Tex. 1979) Vance v. Holloway, 689 SW2d 403, 404 (Tex. 1985) and Humphreys v. Caldwell, 888 SW2d 469, 470 (Tex. 1994). A showing of personal knowledge in the affidavit being denying the account is required.

Cantu v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 910 SW2d 113, 116 (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus Christi, 1995, no writ) Heather Village, LLC was precluded by Rule 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure from asserting any defense to Panina's sworn account, as a matter of law, which was also not a matter of discretion with Judge Wilkinson ..

ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ON ISSUE NO. ONE ISSUE NUMBER ONE RESTATED: DID THE TRIAL JUDGE ABUSE HER DISCRETION AND EXCEED HER STAUTORY AUTHORITY IN DENYING REALTOR'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND REALTOR'S "NO EVIDENCE" MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT BASED SOLEL Y UPON HER IMPROPER CONSIDERATION OF DEFENDANT'S SUMMARY JUDGMENT EVIDENCE PRESENTED BY AFFIDAVITS OF WITNESSES PREVIOUSLY COMPLETELY UNIDENTIFIED BY DEFENDANT IN PRIOR REPONSE TO REQUESTS FOR DISCLOSURES, MANADTORILY EXCLUDED BY T.R.C.P. RULE 193.6(a)?

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 8 Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 193 .6(a) provides for mandatory exclusion of evidence presented by witnesses who were not timely identified in response to properly served discovery, providing as follows (a) Exclusion of Evidence and Exceptions. A party who fails to make, amend, or supplement a discovery response in a timely manner may not introduce in evidence the material or information that was not timely disclosed, or offer the testimony of a witness (other than a named party) who was not timely identified, unless the court finds that: (I) there was good cause for the failure to timely make, amend, or supplement the discovery response; or (2) the failure to timely make, amend, or supplement the discovery response will not unfairly surprise or unfairly prejudice the other parties. (Emphasis Added) TEX.R. Civ. P. 193.6(a).

Co. Inc., 830 S.W.2d 911 (Tex. 1992): The salutary purpose of Rule 215(5) is to require complete responses to discovery so as to promote responsible assessment of settlement and prevent trial by ambush. See Clark, 774 S.W.2d at 646; Gee, 765 S.W.2d at 396; Gutierrez, 729 S.W.2d at 693. The rule is mandatory, and its sole sanction - exclusion of evidence - is automatic, unless there is good cause to excuse its imposition. The good cause exception permits a trial court to excuse a failure to comply with discovery in difficult or impossible circumstances. See Clark, 774 S.W.2d at 647 (inability to locate witness despite good faith efforts or inability to anticipate use of witness' testimony at trial might support a finding of good cause). The trial court has discretion to determine whether the offering party has met his burden of showing good cause to admit the testimony; but the trial court has no discretion to admit testimony excluded by the rule without a showing of good cause. (Emphasis added) PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 9 The holding in Alvarado, supra, was consistent with prior Supreme Court holdings in Gutierrez v. Dallas Independent School Dist., 729 S.W.2d 691 (Tex. 1987), in which the Court said: We hold that if a litigant propounds an improper interrogatory question, it is incumbent upon the party answering the request to object to the form of the question so that it may be reurged in the proper form. If the party answering the request does not object to the form of the question, then later tries to call a witness that was not revealed to the opposing party, the trial court should disallow the testimony of the witness unless good cause can be shown under the decisions in Yeldell v. Holiday Hills Retirement and Nursing Center, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 243, 247 (Tex. 1985), and Morrow v. H.E.B., Inc., 714 S.W.2d 297, 297-98 (Tex. 1986).

Directly on point, the EI Paso Court of Appeals, citing the 2006 Dallas Court of Appeals decision in Oscar Luis Lopez v. La Madeleine a/Tex., Inc., 200 S.W.3d 854, 860 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.), held the exclusion of a non-identified witness in response to a Request for Disclosures mandatory, on July 22, 2014, in Gibbs v. Bureaus Investment Group Portfolio _SW3d_( NO. 14, LLC, 08-12-00330-CV) (Tex.App.- EI Paso 7-22-2014), stating that: A party may obtain discovery of the name, address, and telephone number of persons with knowledge of relevant facts, and a brief statement of each identified person's connection with the case. TEX.R.CIV.P. 192.3(c); TEX.R.CIV.P. 194.2(e). When responding to written discovery, a party must make a complete response, and must amend or supplement the response if it later learns that the response is no longer complete and correct. TEX.R.CIV.P. 193.1, TEX.R.CIV.P. 193.5(a). Page 4 A party who fails to disclose information concerning a nonparty witness in response to a discovery request may not offer the witness's testimony unless the court finds that there was good cause for the failure to timely make, amend, or supplement the discovery response or the failure to make, amend, or supplement the discovery response will not unfairly surprise or unfairly prejudice the other parties. TEX.R.CIV.P. 193.6(a). The sanction for failure to comply with this rule is the" automatic and mandatory" exclusion from trial of the PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 10 omitted evidence. Oscar Luis Lopez v. La Madeleine a/Tex., Inc., 200 S.W.3d 854, 860 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.) (Emphasis added) In Braniff Inc. v. Lentz, 748 S.W.2d 297,300 (Tex.App.-Ft. Worth 1988), this Court has also recognized the necessity of timely designation of witnesses in discovery and held the overruling of an objection to the witness by the trial court did not constitute a finding of good cause: Our supreme court has repeatedly held that if the identity and location of a person with knowledge is not disclosed, on proper request, the person may not testify at time of trial. Morrow v. HE.B., Inc., 714 S.W.2d 297,297 (Tex. 1986); Yeldell v. Page 300 Holiday Hills Retire. & Nursing Center, 701 S.W.2d 243,247 (Tex. 1985).

For the reasons given above, this Petition for Mandamus should be granted and a Writ of Mandamus should issue to Hon. Melody Wilkinson, Judge of the 17th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas, to set aside her orders of November 19, 2014 denying Painina's Motions for Traditional and "No Evidence" Motions for Summary Judgment and to reconsider in accordance with this Courts Writ of Mandamus Panina's Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment and Plaintiffs "No Evidence" Motion For Summary Judgment, excluding any consideration of any evidence of witnesses, David Christensen and Ken Toler, who were not previously disclosed by the Defendant, Heather Village, LLC in response to the Requests For Disclosure in accordance with Texas Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 193.6(a) and further that the Hon. Judge Melody Wilkinson should be ordered to grant Panina's Motion for Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment on its sworn account since there was no proper sworn denial of sworn account under Texas Rules of Civil Procedure Rules 185 and 93(10) and to grant Panina's "No PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 11 Evidence" Motion for Summary Judgment, since no admissible evidence was presented by Defendant Heather Village, LLC after excluding the affidavits of. David Christensen and Ken Tolar.

ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ON ISSUE NO. TWO

ISSUE NUMBER TWO RESTATED: DID THE TRIAL JUDGE ABUSE HER DISCRETION BY PERMITING DEFENDANT TO PRESENT A DEFENSE TO REALTOR'S SWORN ACCOUNT, PRECLUDED AS A MATTER OF LAW BY T.R.C.P. RULE 185 WHERE THE DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER DENYING THE ACCOUNT WAS NOT PROPERLY SWORN TO BY A WITNESS HAVING PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE AS REQUIRED BY T.R.C.P. RULE 93 (10) WITHOUT A SHOWING OF PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE AFFIDAVIT AND WHOSE AFFIDAVIT OPPOSING SUMMARY JUDGMENT SHOWED HE HAD NO PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE BUT ONLY HEARS AY INFORMATION?

As stated previously, Panina also filed formal Exceptions to Defendant/Counter- Plaintiff's First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim, Plaintiff further objects to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff's First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim, which is not a properly sworn to and does not comply with Rules 93 (l0) and 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. The Texas Supreme Court has repeatedly stated held that an affidavit is insufficient where it is not based upon personal knowledge. Rizk v. Financial Guardian Ins. Agency, Inc., 584 SW2d 860, 862 (Tex. 1979) Vance v. Holloway, 689 SW2d 403, 404 (Tex. 1985) and Humphreys v. Caldwell, 888 SW2d 469, 470 (Tex. 1994).

A showing of personal knowledge in the affidavit being denying the account is required.

Cantu v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 910 SW2d 113, 116 (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus Christi, 1995, no

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 12 writ) It is also been held that a company officer who does not have personal knowledge of certain matters cannot deny them under oath since the matters would be hearsay to him.

Gorrell v. Tide Prods, Inc., 532 SW2d 390,395 (Tex. Civ. App-Amarillo, 1975, no writ) In the instant case, Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim is sworn to by David Christiansen, who signed his affidavit as a representative for Heather Village LLC, and is not officer nor a person that purports to have personal knowledge as to whether the sworn account is true or not, but simply says: "I have been granted to speak on the behalf of the shareholder(s)/owner(s) of Heather Village, LLC regarding the foregoing lawsuit. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind. I am personally acquainted with the facts alleged in the foregoing answer regarding the denial of the foregoing account, which is true and correct." Mr. Christensen's statement in his affidavit that he "is acquainted with the facts" does not demonstrate any basis for personal knowledge, but merely confirms that he is "acquainted with the facts alleged in the foregoing answer regarding the denial of the foregoing account." The Texas Supreme Court has repeatedly held that an affidavit that does not positively and unqualifiedly represent the facts as disclosed in the affidavit to be true with in the affiant's personal knowledge is legally insufficient as a matter of law. Brownlee v. Brownlee, 665 SW 2d Ill, 112 (Tex. 1984); Burke v. Satterfield, 525 SW.2d 950, 955(Tex. 1975).

In another case involving a denial of a sworn account, where the affiant was actually an officer of the defendant company, the court held that the representation that he had personal knowledge did not mean that he had sufficient personal knowledge of specific PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 13 items and services alleged to have been provided in this account and he could not properly denied them under oath since they would be hearsay to him. Gorrell v. Tide Prods, Inc., supra at p. 395. Even where an attorney for a party in an affidavit denying a sworn account stated that "I have personal knowledge of the facts stated herein", was held the insufficient where nothing in the verification demonstrated a basis of the attorney's personal knowledge. Hinojosa Auto v. Finishmaster, _SW2d_, (03-08-00361-CV (Tex. Civ. App-Austin, 12-12-2008).

There is no statement III the affidavit to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim that Mr. Christensen even has "personal knowledge" of anything to do with the account sued upon by Panina. There is absolutely nothing in the affidavit of Mr. Christensen, indicate that he has personal knowledge of specific items and services alleged to have been provided in the account sued upon by Panina Inc. against Heather Village LLC. Mr. Christensen is not even an officer of defendant corporation, nor is he a custodian of the records of Heather Village LLC, nor has he stated anything in his affidavit attached to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim to show that he personally had anything to do with the account involved to prove that he had personal knowledge of specific items and services alleged to have been provided in the account sued upon by Panina, but simply that he is a" representative of the owner", and generally that he is "acquainted with the facts", without stating the facts with which is acquainted. As a matter of law Mr. Christensen cannot deny

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 14 the account of Panina, Inc. under oath, since he has no personal knowledge other than hearsay information.

Because the Defendant's sworn written denial did not comply with Rules 93(10) and of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, as a matter of law, Defendant Heather Village LLC is not permitted to deny the receipt of services or the correctness of charges of the sworn account filed by Plaintiff, Panina, Inc. See Rizk v. Financial Guardian Ins. Agency, Inc., supra at 862 (Tex. 1979) Vance v. Holloway, supra at 404 (Tex. 1985) and Humphreys v. Caldwell, supra at 470 (Tex. 1994). The Court should further issue its writ of mandamus directing Hon. Judge Melody Wilkinson, not to consider any defense by Heather Village to the sworn account according to the provisions of Rule 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

PRAYER For the reasons given above, this Petition for Mandamus should be granted and a Writ of Mandamus should issue to Hon. Melody Wilkinson, Judge of the 17th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas, to set aside her orders of November 19, 2014 denying Painina's Motions for Traditional and "No Evidence" Motions for Summary Judgment and to reconsider in accordance with this Courts Writ of Mandamus Panina's Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment and Plaintiffs "No Evidence" Motion For Summary Judgment, excluding any consideration of any evidence of witnesses, David Christensen and Ken Toler, who were not previously disclosed by the Defendant, Heather Village, LLC in response to the Requests For Disclosure in accordance with Texas Rules PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 15 of Civil Procedure Rule 193.6(a) and further that the Hon. Judge Melody Wilkinson should be ordered to grant Panina's Motion for Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment on its sworn account since there was no proper sworn denial of sworn account under Texas Rules of Civil Procedure Rules 185 and 93(10) and to grant Panina's "No Evidence" Motion for Summary Judgment, since no admissible evidence was presented by Defendant Heather Village, LLC after excluding the affidavits of. David Christensen and Ken Tolar.

Respectfully submitted, LAW OF E OF JOHN P. KNOUSE

orth Dallas Parkway S ·te 110 alIas, Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (214) 367-5982 (Telecopier) E-mail: [email protected] ATTORNEY FOR RELATORIPLAINTIFF

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 16 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE This is to certify that on this -J- J..a-ay of January 2015, a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing Petition for Mandamus will be sent following filing by certified mail, return receipt requested to:

Respondent: Hon. Judge Melody Wilkinson Tim Curry Justice Center - 8th Floor W. Belknap Fort Worth, TX 76196 Tel: (Nancy Bentley, Coordinator (817)-884-1460 Fax:(Nancy Bentley, Coordinator Unknown Defendant's Counsel Lane Addison SBOT No. 2509355 Henley & Henley, P.e.

3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 75219 E-mail:[email protected] Tel: (214) 821-0222 Fax: (214) 821-1J...I-7:'-

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 17 VERIFICATION OF PETITION FOR MANDAMUS UNDER T.R.A.P. RULE 52.3(j) THE STATE OF TEXAS § § COUNTY OF DALLAS § BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority on this day personally appeared, JOHN P. KNOUSE, who, being by me duly sworn, upon his oath stated he is the Attorney for Relator, PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, and certifies as required by T.R.A.P. Rule 52.30) that he has read and reviewed the Petition for Writ of Mandamus of Relator, and has concluded that every factual statement in the Petition for Writ of Mandamus is supported by competent evidence included in the appendix or record. This Affidavit is made for attachment to the Petition for Writ of Mandamus of Relator, PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, made pursuant to T.R.A.P. Rule 52.30).

SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED BEFORE ME, this the £ day of January, 2015, to which witness my hand and seal of office.

ANN MARIE GAOIEMY My CommIIIiOn bpIrIt OctalMr 2. 201' Notary Public in and for the Sta e of Texas

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 18 APPENDIX Plaintiffs Motion for Traditional Summary Judgment. ........................... Exhibit A Plaintiffs Motion for "No Evidence" Summary Judgment ...................... Exhibit B Defendant's Response to Plaintiff s Motion for Traditional Summary Judgment ..................................................................... Exhibit C Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Motion for "No Evidence" Summary Judgment ..................................................................... Exhibit D Plaintiffs Requests For Disclosure ............................................ Exhibit E Defendant's Response to Plaintiff s Requests For Disclosure ..............Exhibit F Defendant's Original (unsworn) Answer and Counterclaim ............... Exhibit G Defendant's First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim ...................................................... Exhibit H Plaintiffs Objections and Reply to Defendant's Responses To Plaintiffs Motions For Summary Judgment .................................... Exhibit I Plaintiffs Exceptions to Defendant's First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim ...................................................... Exhibit J Plaintiffs Supplemental Brief on TRCP Rule 193.6 (a) Providing Mandatory Exclusion of Evidence By Unidentified Witnesses ............ Exhibit K Copies of Clerk's Record of Docket Sheet and Transaction List. .......... Exhibit L Certified Copies of Orders Denying Plaintiffs Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment and Plaintiffs. "No Evidence" Motion for Summary Judgment. ................................................. Exhibit M

PETITION FOR MANDAMUS Page 19 EXHIBIT "A" PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT CAUSE NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC d/b/a § IN THE 17th JUDICIAL JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff § § VS. § DISTRICT COURT OF § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., D/B/A § THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS § Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT NOW COMES, Plaintiff PAN INA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES ("Panina") and files its Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment against Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE.

APARTMENTS ("Heather Village"), and would show unto the Court the following: I.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND Plaintiff, PANINA filed suit against Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, based upon a sworn account, and, in the alternative, for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and quantum meruit, based upon the following facts: A. On October 11, 2012, the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, by and through its agents and representatives, Sungate Management, Inc. , located at 9550 Skillman Street, Ste. 210, Dallas, Texas, signed and accepted on November 14,2012, entered into a written contract with Plaintiff, P AN INA, INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, requesting Plaintiff to perform wood replacement PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT P.\GE I and exterior paint repalrs to Defendant's property, known as THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 75112 for a total sum of $46,000.00. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman- Exhibit 1. .

B. Under the terms and conditions of the written contract 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00 was due and payable upon delivery of the materials and commencement of work at the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for which Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201202 on November 15, 2012. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman- Exhibit 2. Furthermore under the terms and conditions of the written contract the remaining 50% of the total contract price in the sum of$23,000.00 was due and payable upon completion of the renovation work at the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for which Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201203 on November 15, 2012. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman- Exhibit 3.

C. After performing the renovation work requested, Defendant agreed to a change order requesting Plaintiff to further provide additional labor and materials in repairs to the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas, which were provided by the Plaintiff at Defendant's special instance and request in the additional sum of $5,200.00 as specified in the Plaintiff invoice No. 1122201201 on November 22,2012. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman - Exhibit 4.

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL 1',\(;1:: 2 SUMMARY JUDGMENT D. The total reasonable value of all of the servIces, labor, and materials furnished by the Plaintiff at the request of Defendant is the sum of $51 ,200.00.which services were specified in the written contract and are also itemized in the invoices attached to the Affidavit of Susan Briggeman as Exhibits 1, 2, 3, and 4. Defendant has made no payments toward for the labor and materials ordered by it, and there is a balance due and owing of the full amount of $51,200.00. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman.

E. Although Plaintiff has on numerous occasions made demand for payment by Defendant for the balance due, Defendant has failed and refused to pay Plaintiff the past due balance for the additional services ordered or any part of it, to Plaintiffs damage in the total sum of$51,200.00. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman.

F. A written demand letter requesting payment of the full amount of $51,200.00 was sent by Plaintiffs Director of Operations, Ofer Abramov and Susan Briggeman, Plaintiff's President to Defendant's agent, Sungate Management, Inc. on January 18, 2013, which is attached hereto as Exhibit "5" and which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman.

G. Plaintiff performed the services rendered to Defendant at Defendant's request. In addition, Defendant accepted, and has used and enjoyed the services provided by Plaintiff, in that Defendant has kept and is using the improvements to its property made by Plaintiff, which Defendant acknowledges and for which it has offered only to pay the costs of materials. Under these circumstances, Defendant had, or should

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT PAGE 3 have had, reasonable notice that Plaintiff expected that Defendant would pay Plaintiff for the services Plaintiff performed for Defendant. Defendant has been unjustly and unfairly enriched, in that Defendant has benefitted by the services performed on its behalf by Plaintiff, but fails and refuses to pay Plaintiff for the reasonable value of those services and materials provided, which Plaintiff alleges to be in the sum of $51,200.00. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman.

H. On February 5, 2013, Plaintiff sent a notice of its claim to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, by certified mail, return receipt requested, advising Defendant that a lien would be filed and making a demand for payment of balance due and owing in the sum of $51,200.00 for the repairs, painting and other services performed at the request of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, prior to the filing an Affidavit for a Mechanic's Lien. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman-Exhibit "6".

I. After no payment was made by the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, on February 21, 2013, Plaintiff filed an Affidavit for a Mechanic's Lien for the labor performed and materials furnished on the behalf of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, for wood replacement, repairs, painting, labor and materials furnished to its property known as the HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS commencing in October, 2012 for the total amount of $51,200.00. See Exhibit "A"- Affidavit of Susan Briggeman-Exhibit "7".

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT "AG E 4 II.

SUMMARY JUDGMENT EVIDENCE In support of its Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment, Plaintiff, PANINA relies upon the pleadings and summary judgment evidence on file at the time of the hearing and, in specific, the following summary judgment evidence: (1) Exhibit "A"- Affidavit of Susan Briggeman and the attachments thereto; (2) Exhibit "B" Affidavit of John P. Knouse, Attorney at Law. In addition, Defendant, Heather Village has failed to deny the sworn account cause of action which was the foundation of Plaintiff s suit, supported by an affidavit under oath as required by TRCP Rule 93( 10). See Exhibit "C"-Defendant's unsworn Original Answer and Counterclaim. Having failed to file a written denial under oath as require by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, under TRCP Rule 185, the Defendant is not permitted to deny the claim or any item therein.

III. ARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES A. THE SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION STANDARDS.

In a traditional summary judgment motion, the movant must show that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Tex.R.Civ.P. 166a(c); Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co., Inc., 690 S.W.2d 546, 548-49 (Tex.l985). All reasonable inferences and any doubts are resolved in favor of the non-movant Nixon, 690 S.W.2d at 549. Once the movant establishes a right to summary judgment, the burden shifts to the non-movant to present evidence raising a genuine issue of material fact. See Casso v. Brand, 776 S.W.2d 551,556 (Tex. 1989).

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT PAGE :;; 1. Plaintiff is Entitled to Summary Judgment on Its Suit for Sworn Account as a Matter of Law.

The essential elements for proof of a sworn account are generally (1) the sale and delivery of the merchandise or performance of the services and (2) that the amount of such account is just and that the prices charged are in accordance with an express agreement or, in the absence of such express agreement, that they are usual, customary or reasonable. Opryshek v. McKesson & Robbins, Inc., 367 S.W.2d 357 (Tex.Civ.App.- Dallas 1963, no writ); Marr v. Craddock, 406 S.W.2d 278 (Tex.Civ.App.-Tyler 1966, no writ); Parker v. Center Grocery Company, 387 S.W.2d 903 (Tex.Civ.App.-Tyler, 1965, no writ); Brooks v. Eaton, Yale & Towne, Inc., 474 S.W.2d 321 (Tex.Civ.App.- Waco 1971, no writ); Blue Bell, Inc. v. Isbell, 545 S.W.2d 563 (Tex.Civ.App.-El Paso 1976, no writ).

Plaintiff, P ANINA has presented summary judgment evidence to the Court as to each and every element required by Texas law for proof of a sworn account. There is no genuine issue of material fact as to any element of Plaintiff s cause of action for sworn account and to Defendants' liability therefore. Plaintiff is therefore entitled to summary judgment on its suit for sworn account.

In specific, Plaintiff, P ANINA, has provided summary judgment evidence of: (1) On October 11,2012, the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, by and through its agents and representatives, Sungate Management, Inc. , located at 9550 Skillman Street, Ste. 210, Dallas, Texas, signed and accepted on November 14,2012, entered into a written contract with Plaintiff, PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT f>AGE6 CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, requesting Plaintiff to perform wood replacement and exterior paint repairs to Defendant's property, known as THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 75112 for the agreed price of $46,000.00, which were also reasonable and customary charges for the work done. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman- Exhibit 1.

(2) Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201202 on November 15,2012 at the commencement of the work per the contract for $23,000 and under the terms and conditions of the written contract the remaining 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00, was due and payable upon completion of the renovation work for which Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201203 on November 15, 2012. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman- Exhibits 2 and 3. After performing the renovation work requested, Defendant agreed to a change order requesting Plaintiff to further provide additional labor and materials in repairs to the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas, which were provided by the Plaintiff at Defendant's special instance and request in the additional sum of $5,200.00 as specified in the Plaintiff invoice No. 1122201201 on November 22, 2012. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman - Exhibit 4.

(3) The total reasonable value of all of the services, labor, and materials furnished by the Plaintiff at the request of Defendant is the sum of $51,200.00 which services were specified in the written contract and are also itemized in the invoices

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT PAGE 7 attached to the Affidavit of Susan Briggeman as Exhibits 1, 2, 3, and 4. Defendant has made no payments toward for the labor and materials ordered by it, and there is a balance due and owing of the full amount of $51,200.00. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman.

(4) Although Plaintiff has on numerous occasions made demand for payment by Defendant for the balance due, Defendant has failed and refused to pay Plaintiff the past due balance for the additional services ordered or any part of it, to Plaintiff s damage in the total sum of $51,200.00, after all just and lawful offsets, credits and payments have been allowed. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman.

(5) A written demand letter requesting payment of the full amount of $51,200.00 was sent by Plaintiffs Director of Operations, Ofer Abramov and Susan Briggeman, Plaintiffs President to Defendant's agent, Sungate Management, Inc. on January 18, 2013, which is attached hereto as Exhibit "5" and which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman (6) Plaintiff, PANINA has sued for attorney's fees as provided by Section 38.001 et seq., of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code. The written demand dated January 18, 2013, was sent more than thirty days prior to the filing of the lawsuit on May 29, 2013. The supporting affidavit of John P. Knouse, Attorney at Law, is attached, stating that the reasonable fees charges by him to the present date is the sum of $11,710.00, for preparation and prosecution of the lawsuit. See Exhibit "B"- Affidavit of John P. Knouse, Attorney at Law. Mr. Knouse further states in his affidavit that in

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT PAGES the event of an appeal to the Court of Appeals by any party, a reasonable fee would be the sum of $10,000, and in the event a Petition for Review was filed by any party to the Texas Supreme Court, that a reasonable fee for handling the matter would be the sum of $10,000, for all of which Plaintiff, PANINA has requested judgment against Defendants.

In addition as stated previously, Defendant, Heather Village failed to deny the sworn account cause of action, which was the foundation of Plaintiffs suit, supported by an affidavit under oath as required by TRCP Rule 93 (10). See Exhibit "C"-The suit for sworn account was properly supported by an affidavit by Susan Briggeman, swearing that such claim was, within her knowledge, just and true, that was due and that all just and lawful offsets, payments and credits had been allowed. See TRCP Rule 185, the Plaintiff s Original Petition on file, Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman, and Exhibit "C" -Defendant's unsworn Original Answer and Counterclaim. Having failed to file a written denial under oath as require by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, under TRCP Rule 185, the Defendant is not permitted to deny the claim or any item therein, which provided in applicable part: Rule 185. Suit on Account.

"When any action or defense is founded upon an open account or other claim goods, wares and merchandise, including any claim for a liquidated monetary demand based upon a written contract or founded business dealings between parties, or is for personal service rendered, or labor done or labor or materials furnished, on which a systematic record has been, and is supported by the affidavit of party, his agent or attorney taken for some officer authorized to administer oaths, to the effect that such claim is, within the knowledge of affiant, just and true, PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL ('AGE 9 SUMMARY JUDGMENT that it is due, and that all just and lawful offsets, payments and credits have been allowed, the same shall be taken as prima facie evidence thereof unless party resisting such claim shall file a written denial, under oath. A party resisting such a sworn claim shall comply with the rules pleading as are required in the other kind of suit, provided, however that if he is not timely file a written denial, under oath, he shall not be permitted to deny the claim, or any item therein, as case may be .... " (emphasis added)

By reason of the foregoing, Plaintiff, PAN INA is entitled to judgment as a matter oflaw against Defendants for the sum of$51,200.00, plus reasonable attorney's fees as set out in the attached affidavit and for pre-judgment and post judgment interest as provided by law. In the alternative, Plaintiff, PANINA has pled for judgment by reason of a breach of contract by Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, unjust enrichment by reason of the Defendants benefiting from the labor and services of Plaintiff, P ANINA in perform wood replacement and exterior paint repairs to Defendant's property or in the alternative under quantum meruit by reason of Plaintiff, P ANINA delivering valuable services and goods to the Defendants which were accepted by the Defendants who have enjoyed the use and benefit of the wood replacement and exterior paint repairs to Defendant's property by Plaintiff, PANINA.

Under the alterative pleadings, Plaintiff, P ANINA is entitled to recover the reasonable value of its labor and materials in the sum of$51,200.00.

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT P,\GE 10 2. Plaintiff is Entitled to Summary Judgment on Its Suit to Foreclose its Mechanic's Lien, as a Matter of Law.

To perfect a Mechanic's Lien, a contractor is s required to sign an affidavit with specified contents, see Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 53.054 timely file the affidavit with the county clerk, see id. § 53.052(a), and provide notice of the filed affidavit to the property owner and the original contractor, and to provide prior notice of the unpaid balance to the property owner and the original contractor. See id. § 53.056. Ready Cable Inc. v. R JP Southern Comfort Homes Inc., 295 S.W. 3d 763,765 (Tex App- [Third Dist] Austin, 2009). It is well settled that the mechanic's and materialman's lien statutes are to be liberally construed for the purpose of protecting laborers and materialmen. First Nat'l Bank v. Whirlpool Corp., 517 S.W.2d 262,269 (Tex. 1974). Generally, for purposes of perfecting the lien, only substantial compliance is required in order to fulfill the statutory requirements. Occidental Neb. Fed. Sav. Bank v. East End Glass Co., 773 S.W.2d 687, 688 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1989, no writ); see Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 53.054(a). In addition, courts have been more willing to excuse a mistake or omission in cases where no party is prejudiced by the defect. Mustang Tractor & Equip. Co. v. Hartford Accident & Indem. Co., 263 S.W.3d 437, 441 (Tex.App.-Austin 2008, pet. denied); Richardson v. Mid-Cities Drywall, Inc., 968 S.W.2d 512, 515 (Tex.App.- Texarkana 1998, no pet.) (" Substantial compliance is shown to exist where no one has been misled to his prejudice").

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT "AGE II The summary judgment evidence attached shows Plaintiff fully complied with the statutory provisions of the Texas Property Code to perfect a Mechanics Lien on the Heather Village Apartments property belonging to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. Plaintiff sent a notice of its claim to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, the owner of the Heather Village Apartments, who contracted for the work, on February 5, 2013, by certified mail, return receipt requested, advising Defendant that a lien would be filed and making a demand for payment of balance due and owing in the sum of $51,200.00 for the repairs, painting and other services performed at the request of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, as required by Tex. Prop. Code § 53.055, prior to the filing an Affidavit for a Mechanic's Lien. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman-Exhibit "6". After no payment was made by the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, on February 21, 2013, Plaintiff timely filed an Affidavit for a Mechanic's Lien for the labor performed and materials furnished on the behalf of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, for wood replacement, repairs, painting, labor and materials furnished to its property known as the HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS for the total amount of $51,200.00 as required by as required by Tex. Prop. Code § 53.052. See Exhibit "A"-Affidavit of Susan Briggeman- Exhibit "7".

For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff is entitled to a judgment foreclosing its Mechanics Lien on the Heather Village Apartments property belonging to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC.

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL PAGE 12 SUMMARY JUDGMENT WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff, PANINA requests that this matter be set for a hearing on the same date as trial, to wit: October 20, 2014, and that upon completion of the hearing, the Court grant in all things the Motion for Traditional Summary Judgment filed by Plaintiff P ANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES in that Court enter a summary judgment in favor of Plaintiff PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES against Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE.

APARTMENTS, in the sum of $51,200.00, plus all reasonable attorney's fees attorney's fees incurred by Plaintiff in prosecuting in defending the lawsuit, as well as for attorney's fees in the event of an appeal to the Court of Appeals and in the event of a petition for review to the Supreme Court of Texas, plus all costs court incurred, as well as for a judgment foreclosing its Mechanic's Lien on the Heather Village Apartments property belonging to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC for payment of the full amount of the judgment attorney's fees and costs court and that the Court grant Plaintiff, PANINA such other and further relief, to which Plaintiff, PANINA may be justly entitled.

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL PAGE \3 SUMMARY JUDGMENT Respectfully submitted, LAW OFFte OF JOHN P. KNOUSE . ~- /JOHN. OUSE

lJ 1 tate Number: 11624000 N. Dallas Parkway ld 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (214) 367-5982 (Telecopier) E-mail: [email protected] ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE This is to certify that on this ~~ay of September, 2014, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served upon Defendant by facsimile to (214) 812- 0124 sent to Mr. R. Lane Addison Esq., of Henley and Henley PC, Attorneys At Law, 3300 Oak Lawn Ave., Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75219, Attorneys of Record for Defendant as req,uired by T.R.C.P. Rule 21a.

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT PAGE 14 FIAT IT IS ORDERED that the hearing on Plaintiffs Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment be in the same, are hereby set for hearing on the _day of _ _ _ _ _ _ 2014, at _ o'clock _.m., in the courtroom of the _ _ District Court of Tarrant County, Texas SIGNED this _ day of _ _ _ _ _, 2014.

JUDGE PRESIDING

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL PAGE: 15 SUMMARY JUDGMENT EXHIBIT "A" Affidavit of Susan Briggeman, President of Plaintiff, Panina, Inc. d/b/a JA Construction Services CAUSE NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC d/b/a § IN THE 17th JUDICIAL JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff § § VS. § DISTRICT COURT OF § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., D/B/A § THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS § Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS AFFIDA VIT OF SUSAN BRIGGEMAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT STATE OF TEXAS § § COUNTY OF DALLAS § SUSAN BRIGGEMAN, who, being by me duly sworn, upon my oath deposed and stated as follows: 1. My name is SUSAN BRIGGEMAN and I am the President of Plaintiff, PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES. In my capacity as its president, I have authority to make this affidavit on the behalf of PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES. I am over twenty-one years of age, have never been convicted of a felony, and I have personal knowledge of each and every statement made in this my affidavit, which statements are true and correct. I have been in the business of remodeling construction for over 20 years, and I am familiar with the reasonable and customary charges for the work involved in this matter in Tarrant County, Texas.

2. On October 11, 2012, the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, ("Heather Village") by and through its agents and representatives, Sungate Management, Inc., located at 9550 Skillman Street, Ste. 210, Dallas, Texas, signed and accepted on November 14,2012, entered into a written contract with Plaintiff, P ANINA, INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, ("Panina') requesting Plaintiff, PANINA, to perfonn wood replacement and exterior paint repairs to Defendant's property, known as THE AFFIDAVIT OF SUSAN BRIGGEMAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL PAGE I MOTIN FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 75112 for a total sum of $46,000.00. A true copy of the written contract of the parties is attached to my affidavit and is designated as Exhibit 1.

3. Under the terms and conditions of the written contract 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00 was due and payable upon delivery of the materials and commencement of work at the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for which Plaintiff, PANINA submitted its invoice No. 1115201202 on November 15, 2012, a true copy of which invoice is attached to my affidavit and is designated as Exhibit 2. Furthermore under the terms and conditions of the written contract the remaining 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00 was due and payable upon completion of the renovation work at the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for which Plaintiff, PANINA submitted its invoice No. 1115201203 on November 15, 2012, a true copy of which invoice is attached to my affidavit and is designated as Exhibit 3.

4. After performing the renovation work requested, Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE agreed to a change order, requesting Plaintiff to further provide additional labor and materials in repairs to the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas, which were provided by the Plaintiff, PAN INA at Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE's special instance and request in the additional sum of $5,200.00 as specified in its invoice No. 1122201201 on November 22, 2012, a true copy of the invoice for the additional labor and materials is attached to my affidavit and designated as Exhibit 4.

5. The total reasonable value of all of the services, labor, and materials furnished by the Plaintiff, P ANINA at the request of Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE is the sum of $51,200.00, which services were specified in the written contract and in the additional change order, also itemized in the invoices attached to my affidavit, as Exhibits 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE has made no payments toward for the labor and materials ordered by it, and there is a balance due and owing of the full amount of $51 ,200.00.

6. Although Plaintiff, P ANINA has on numerous occasions made demand for payment by Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE for the balance due, Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE has failed and refused to pay Plaintiff, AFFIDAVIT OF SUSAN BRIGGEMAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL PAGE 2 MOTIN FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT P ANINA the past due balance for the additional services ordered or any part of it, to Plaintiffs damage in the total sum of$51,200.00.

7. A written demand letter requesting payment of the full amount of $51,200.00 was sent by Plaintiff, PANINA's Director of Operations, Dfer Abramov and myself to Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE's agent, Sungate Management, Inc. on January 18, 2013, which is attached to my affidavit as Exhibit "5".

8. Plaintiff, P ANINA performed the services rendered to Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE at its request. In addition, Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE accepted, and has used and enjoyed the services provided by Plaintiff, P ANINA, and has kept and is using the improvements to its property made by Plaintiff, which Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE acknowledges and for which it has offered only to pay the costs of materials. Under these circumstances, Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE had, or should have had, reasonable notice that Plaintiff, P ANINA expected that Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE would pay it for the services which Plaintiff, P ANINA performed for Defendant. Defendant HEA THER VILLAGE has been unjustly and unfairly enriched, in that Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE has benefitted by the services performed on its behalf by Plaintiff, P ANINA, but has failed and refused and still fails and refuses to pay Plaintiff, PANINA for the reasonable value of those services and materials provided, which Plaintiff, P ANINA alleges to be in the sum of $51,200.00 and for which Plaintiff, PANINA seeks judgment against Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE.

9. On February 5, 2013, Plaintiff, PAN INA sent a notice of its claim to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE by certified mail, return receipt requested, advising Defendant that a lien would be filed and making a demand for payment of balance due and owing in the sum of $51,200.00 for the repairs, painting and other services performed at the request of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, prior to the filing an Affidavit for a Mechanic's Lien, a true copy of which notice is attached to my affidavit as Exhibit "6".

10. After no payment was made by the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE on February 21, 2013, Plaintiff, PANINA timely filed an Affidavit for a Mechanic's Lien for the labor performed and materials furnished on the behalf of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE for wood replacement, repairs, painting, labor and materials furnished to its property, known as the AFFIDAVIT OF SUSAN BRIGGEMAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL PAGE3 MOTIN FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, for the total amount of $51,200.00, a true copy of which Affidavit for Mechanic's Lien is attached to my affidavit as Exhibit "7". Foreclosure of the Mechanic's Lien is sought by Plaintiff, P ANINA.

11. As stated, the charge of $51,200.00, to perform wood replacement and exterior paint repairs to Defendant's property was agreed and was also the usual, customary and reasonable charges to perform the wood replacement and exterior paint repairs done to Defendant's property in Tarrant County, Texas. The labor and materials furnished would not have been furnished but for the written agreement of the parties and the specific authorization and request of Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE.

No written or oral warranties were ever made by any agent representative of Plaintiff, PANINA as to work performed. No warranties have been paid for by Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE.

12. Pursuant to the terms of the written contract and the change order, Plaintiff, P ANINA. has fully performed all obligations and conditions precedent. Despite demand for payment being made, have refused and continue to fail or refuse to perform according to the terms of the agreement and has caused actual damages to Plaintiff, P ANINA. Plaintiff, P ANINA' s claim is for liquidated money damages based upon an agreement founded upon business dealings between the parties of which a systematic record has been kept.

13. I am the custodian of the records for Plaintiff, PANINA, INC. Attached to my affidavit is a true and correct copy of the written contract between Plaintiff, PANINA, INC. and, which is designated as Exhibit "I". Also attached to my affidavit are true and correct copies of invoices of Plaintiff, PANINA, INC. submitted to Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE, designated as Exhibits 2, 3,and 4. Also attached to my affidavit is a true and correct copy of a demand letter for payment sent to Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE, dated on January 18, 2013, which is designated as Exhibit "5". Also attached to my affidavit is a true and correct copy of a notice that was sent by certified mail to Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE on February 5, 2013, prior to filing an affidavit for mechanics lien, which is designated as Exhibit "6". I have also attached to my affidavit a copy of the Affidavit for Mechanic's Lien filed on February 21, 2013, which is designated as Exhibit "7". Each of such records were kept by Plaintiff, PANINA, INC. in the regular course of business. It was the regular course of the business of Plaintiff, P ANINA, INC. for it or an officer, director, employee or representative of Plaintiff, PANINA, INC. AFFIDA VIT OF SUSAN BRIGGEMAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTIN FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT with personal knowledge of the act, event or condition recorded to make the records and to transmit or receive information thereof to be included in such records. Each of such records attached hereto, were made or received at or near the time of the act, event or condition recorded or reasonably soon thereafter. Each copy attached hereto as Exhibits "1 through 7" are exact duplicated of the original record and each copy was made or received under my personal supervision." 14. Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE defaulted by not making payment on the account. The principal balance due to Plaintiff, PANINA of the account is $51,200.00, after all just and lawful offsets, credits, and payments have been allowed. Plaintiff, PANINA Plaintiff, PANINA sent a written demand for payment to the Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE on January 18, 2013, attached hereto as Exhibit "6", but the Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE has failed to pay the account in whole or in part." 15. Plaintiff, PANINA has retained the services of John P. Knouse, Attorney at Law, to enforce the rights between the parties and is entitled to recover reasonable and necessary attorney's fees. Plaintiff, PANINA also presented a written demand more than thirty (30) days prior to filing suit as required by Chapter 38 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Prior to filing this Motion for Traditional summary judgment, Plaintiff, PANINA has paid reasonable and necessary attorney's fees of $6,860.00, which fees do not include the additional attorney's fees incurred in filing a "No Evidence" Motion For Summary Judgment in regard to the counterclaim filed by Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, nor the attorney's fees involved in preparing and filing the Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment for the hearing thereon. Plaintiff, PANINA requests that a judgment for all of the reasonable and necessary attorney's fees it has incurred for preparation and trial of this case in the amount and additional attorney's fees in the event of an appeal or other proceedings before the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court of Texas."

SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED TO BEFORE ME, this the;;1Ylr of September, 2014.

$ m , I Ill· . . .SIiJlJ8J I AFFIDAVIT OF SUSAN BRIGGEMAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTIN FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT :\ .....", ;'~~Y~t.;~ RACHEL P-':NINA ABRAMOV I':W.'''s Notary Public, State of Texas \~~f~J My Commission Expires ~4~t.:~~,,,, Januarv 13. 2015

Tl (. WEI.

AFFIDAVIT OF SUSAN BRIGGEMAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL p_\la. t: MOTIN FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

------------------------------------------------ EXHIBIT "I" Ma~ 23 2013 9:05AM S. .ATE MANAGEMENT INC. 2H 13051 p. 1 -'.....---...

~-Famlly a IndUstrfal October t t, 2012 AttII: .Jod;' ............, W.lter ,........

Sup_Property Manqtmat tHI . . . . . St. Ste. ::na . . . . TX'52G &t: Exterior KeIlOWtioM IJR 6OOO,6OO91P1d 60 13 White Dove IiII6Ir VillIa. Apts.

6000 Boca iblDl1 Blvd. Fort Worth TX 761 U J.A. CON'ftBvC'ftON S&RVICES WILL J'1JRNI5R ALL LABOR, MAT&1UAL AND INSVltANCE NKCES8AJlYTO ftlUORM THE FOLWWING ON THE ABOVE IlD'ERENCED PROJECl'.

Jlcmove IItd. replloel0,OOO If or dIImapd IidJns with IJantie CempIAulk S2I..-iOO.OO btaD 3.000 Ifof 1 x Slap and pp eodIr $10,500.00 PedIrm all aeceuuy hmiq and clote of1 6 exterior dwcta $1,200.00 llemove md. replace 7 5becta of 4 x a soffit "2',00 hmove IMl"fPlace 1.112 If of mile. trim - 1 x 2, 1 x 6, 1 x 4, 1 x I,ate. $5,375.00 PaiDI: oxtaior to matdl buildiDp n.wly pejDted

' .... 1& ' " Mite Dew, Remov. and replKe 8,000 If of damapd tidiDa witb Hardi. CempJaIlk: $21,610.00 1DItall2,OOO If of 1 x Slap IDd lIP cedIr $7,000.00

j421A1ph& _ -lUftI11ZQ.- Pa'Ias. JJ 75210· tm)..392"66?· fIX; t9nl-m"9QIl Ma~ 23 2013 9:05AM f jATE MANAGEMENT INC. 21- 13051 p.2 _......If" .""....,; ;

0 Renomtan Spedaltfes ConInercfal ~lti·FIIIIfty a Industl1ll Permnn III oeeCIICY frlmina and cIoIc off .. exterior cloIIcta saoo.OO Remove IDd I'IpIace 6 ahem of 4 x 'lOftit $4j().00 Remove IIUI RpIlCC 4,000 If of JIl&sc. trim - 1 x 2. 1 x 6, 1 :x 4, I x I,etc. S12,010.oo Paint ma.ior to matdI buildfDgt aewly peiDted

CDItfor Baildlnr 6"9: Ul,1J(J(J. fJ(J

R.emove IUd nplac:c 12,000 If of damaap:d sidiDa with Hardie Ccmplank S32.41'.00 R.emove and ~lKe 3,000 If of 1 x Slap and gap <lCdar S10,'00.00 Perform tamfns uceckd to clo.. off 12 eadcrior closets $2,400.00 Remove md replaee 3,(100 If of mile. trim - 1 x 2. 1 X 6, 1 x 4, 1 x I,etc. $7-'00.00 Rtmove IIld rcp1al:o IS . . . . of 4 x • tJOftit IDIItaial 11.123.00 Paint CXIrri« to JIIIItd1 baiJdbqp newly petmed

CtMtfor .,..6413: $J4,fJINJ••

TtIIIIllll11ntlfmlt: 114~fJfJ4DIJ

Prolledoa: AD prerAIIJtioIII1riJl be tUm to ~ property md landlC!!lpios. AU ..... wiU be c;1RnDd upon c::omplcdaD ofwotk ncb day. WI will provide ....... cmtaiDa' GIll prcIPIIty to seCIft our DlldaiaJI. All cmpIo)us on the job-lile will be wdhued ad tupenited.

5121 AlPha Rpod .. Suttc 100 • Dallas· IX 75z.1Q • f9Z21-m·1M9 • Fax; 19Z2).391·1909 Ma~ 23 2013 9:05AM S iATE MANAGEMENT INC. 21' 13051 p.3 ...... ....... ~ -"'

PnljIc.1Ud ~ drnIto bo ........ upon Owner 1CUptauc:e ofpcopo.... Woad n:placemmllbaU CCI)". ODe yar Jabor wmmty II1d 1110 Mllulficlum"t wailllty. 1"hc waulllty on painting wfU be tbrce yem oa labor IIId five on die pR'JduatL 1be Wlbl..ty Iball oommmce upoIl complelkla of work ad. is ~ qpoD . . . . 10 0wncnIrip or MmvIpm«It. ..... warraDt)' cove.t'I . . . . lDIterial failwc.

The w.-raoty doce DOC COWl' aarfiIc:e tbu., aep.;t, 1priDIdor ...... moistln or Ac:tI of God.

Pa,....u: SA reqlliraJ ibat • dawn payment of ,0-.... be male upon deliWl")' of JnIleriaJa IOd WUDQiDCemeat ofwork ax! dle bUDce pat .. CCJII1'Icdoa.

'I'haIIk you fbr COIUIideriq 111, .. lW look tbrw..cl1D HtabUshfq a pxxI busi1ltla rcllltiollSlJip with you aad ygur Mapa)' III the tuhn.

Jf~ haft my qt*ticJ1I5, p'- do not bcIHatIc to ClOIdKt us.

llapeetfally,

Satu 10. .......... PrwideDt Pu_lac.dba .LA.. COBItnctD s.me.

,up;PIUCI ofHlURp m.I·MjIf BWJ.PING$ 1000. @IOt . .4 fiOl3 WJIJTJ DOD ',proYAIIONS

V ACCKPTED ___________________

DATE If !L~f)la·

5121 HIlba 8m •Sytte log· Rallas, IX 7521J It "n)~192·'669· fax; (tn)-l?2.1g EXHIBIT "2" Pani~ IDe. dbs J.A. COutnetiOD Serviea INVOICE 5421 Alpha Road Suite 100 DATE INVOICE # Dallas, TX 75240 11/1512012 1115201202 PHONE (972) 392-1669 BIU. TO Heather Village Apts Attn: Jody Blankenbarker 6000 Boca Raton Boulevard Fort Worth TX 76112

DUE DATE PROJECT NAME 1111512012 Heather Village DESCRIPTION AMOUNT First Draw: 500/0 down for delivery of materials 23,000.00 and commencement of work at bldg 6000 White Dovelli.

Thank you for your business.

Total $23,000.00 Payments/Credits $0.00 Balance Due $23,000.00 EXHIBIT "3" PaDiaa, Inc. dba J.A. Coastl'1lctioa Serviees INVOICE 5421 Alpha Road Suite 100 DATE INYOICE# Dallas, TX 75240 11/15/2012 1115201203 PHONE (972) 392-1669 BIU TO Heather Village Apts Attn: Jady Blankenbarker 6000 Boca Raton Boulevard Fort Worth TX 76112

OUEDATE PROJECT NAME 11115/2012 Heather Village DESCRIPTION AMOUNT Completion of renovations at BIdgs. 6000 White 23,000.00 Dove Dr Final 500/0

Thank you for yoW' business.

Total $23,000.00 Payments/Credits $0.00 Balance Due $23,000.00 EXHIBIT "4" Pa.i..., lae. dba J.A. Coutraction Sernea INVOICE 5421 Alpha Road Suite 100 DATE INVOICE' Dallas, TX 75240 1112212012 1122201201 PHONE (972) 392-1669 BILL TO Heather Village Apts Attn: Jody Blankenbarker 6000 Boca Raton Boulevard Fort Worth TX 76112

DUE DATE PROJECT NAME 11122/2012 Heather Village DESCRIPTION AMOUNT Change Order 6000 White Dove Dr: 5,200.00 Remove and replace 40 If of 2 x 4 building studs Remove and install new house wrap for moisture barrier where reframing Install 1200 sf of felt for insulation Remove and replace 4S sheets of OSB Remove and replace 200 if of 2 x 4 building plates Install new metal brackets for headers per inspector Remove and replace 45 sheets of 4 x 8 plywood decking Remove and Replace 100 If of 2 x 8 joists Haul off all debris and clean worksite daily and upon completion

Thank you for your business.

Total $5,200.00 Payments/Credits $0.00 Balance Due $5,200.00 EXHIBIT "5" · , -~ ...

Renovation Specialties Commerdal Multi-Family &: Industrial

January 18,2013 Attn: Jody Blankenbaker Sungate Management, Inc. 9550 Skillman St., Ste. 210 Dallas TX 75243 Re: Heather Village Apts.

6012 Woodthrush For Worth TX 76112 Dear Jody, We are aware that the Owner of Heather Village bas contracted with another company to complete the renovations of the property . We have removed all of our materials from the job site and have asked the City of Fort Worth to provide us with a credit on the two additional permits that we had open. I am sorry that we were unable to continue working on this project with the Owner and Sungate Management but I understand that they wanted to work with another contractor. It is very disappointing to us that we had to learn of these developments on our own and no one took the time to inform us that we had lost the job or thank us for bidding on it.

Our concern is that the Owner has not paid us the down payment, balance or change order on the last building that we completed which is 6012 Wood Thrush Dr. The amounts of those invoices are $23,000.00, $23,000.00 and $5,200.00 collectively which comes to a total of$51,200.00. We have not made any legal attempts to collect these funds because of our relationship with your company and our previous history with the Owner and his staffbut we are extremely frustrated by the fact that you cannot tell us when to expect payment. That is unacceptable. The first invoice was sent to you on November 15,2012 and it has come to the point where we must protect our lien rights. This situation has become further egregious due to the fact that now someone else is working on the property and their demands for payment will come first.

To date, we have received no phone calls, letters, emails or faxes which state that there is anything defective in the work we performed and the City issued a fmal green tag on this building quite awhile ago.

The Owner has no reason not to pay for work: performed. If there is a financial difficulty on his side and he needed to pay this over time then we should have been informed long ago to make arrangements with him.

Also, the contract that we each signed stated that the payment terms were to be a draw upon commencement of work for 50% of the project, a final draw of 50% and payment of any change orders at completion. If we do not receive the full sum due to us by the close of business on Friday, January 25mthen we will contact our attorney and begin the lien process on this property. We will take any and all legal action necessary to close that lien and file suit against all parties for breach of contract and fraud as this contract was falsely represented to us. We hope to hear something from you to avert this process. Please make the Owner aware of our intentions. Thank you.

Very Truly Yours,

Ofer Abramov, Director of Operation Susan Briggeman, President Panina Ine. dba JA Construction Services

5421 Alpha Road • Suite 100· Dallas. IX 75240· (972)-392-1669· Fax: (972)-392-1909 EXHIBIT "6" FINAL NOTICE BEFORE CLAIM OF LIEN

Date: 2/5/13 To: Heather Village, LLC.

12815 SE Rivercrest Dr. Vancouver WA 98683-6623 CC: Sungate Management, Inc. 9550 Skilman St., Ste. 210 Dallas TX 75243 Sent Via Email and Certified Mail: 7009-3410-0000-3813-7048

Demand is hereby made for payment of the sum of, Fifty one thousand and two hundred dollars and no cents ($51,200.00)

due to the undersigned and in arrears since November 15, 2012.

Failure to remit payment within (7) days of date of this notice will result in immediate claim of lien on the above mentioned property, litigation to perfect the lien and collection of all damages and legal fees.

THERE WILL BE NO FURTHER NOTICE

Panina Inc. dba JA Construction Creditor 5421 Alpha Road Suite 100 Address Dallas, Texas 75240 (972) 392-1669 Telephone Print Page 1 of 1

From: [email protected] ([email protected]) To: [email protected]; Date: Thu, May 23,2013 12:22:04 PM Cc: Subject: Fw: U.S. Postal Service Track & Confinn email Restoration - 70093410000038137048 John, This is the notice before claim of lien proof of delivery that you requested.

Thanks

> -------Original Message------- > From: US Postal [email protected] > To: [email protected] > Subject: U.S. Postal Service Track & Confirm email Restoration - 70093410000038137048 > Sent: May 22 '13 2:06pm > > This is a post-only message. Please do not respond. > > Susan Briggeman has requested that you receive this restoration information > for Track & Confirm as listed below. > > Current Track & Confirm e-mail information provided by the u.s. Postal > Service. > > Label Number: 70093410000038137048 > > Service Type: Certified Mail"TM > > Shipment Activity Location Date & Time > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Delivered DALLAS TX 75243 February 6, 2013 3:07 pm > Depart USPS Sort Facility DALLAS TX 75260 February 6, 2013 > Processed at USPS Origin Sort Facility DALLAS TX 75260 February 6, 2013 > 2:11 am > Dispatched to Sort Facility DALLAS TX 75240 February 5, 2013 7:26 pm > Acceptance DALLAS TX 75240 February 5, 2013 4:09 pm > > USPS has not verified the validity of any email addresses submitted via its > online Track & Confirm tool. > > For more information, or if you have additional questions on Track & > Confirm services and features, please visit the Frequently Asked Questions > (FAQs) section of our Track & Confirm tool at > http://www.usps.comlshipping/trackandconfmnfags.htm.

http://us.mg205.mail.yahoo.comldcllaunch? .gx= 1&.rand=e20ihilbi4dej 5/27/2013 EXHIBIT "7" =~ISE GARCIA ........... ~

COUNTY CLERK 8' <r..

Ii:· i<' ~~ ~\ (e.,.. I~~';}-1 .

10: . ., ... ............. ~.

.. •.. _ _ _ _100 __ West _Weatherford _ _ _ _ Fort __ Worth, __ PHONE (817) 884-1195 TX_ 76196-0401 _ __

PANINA INC DBAfJA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES 5421 ALPHA RD STE 100 DALLAS. TX 75240

Submitter: PANINA INC DBAIJA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

DO NOT DESTROY WARNING .. TlilS /S PART OF THE OFF/CIAL RECORD.

Fled For Registration: 2121/20131:37 PM Instrument #: 0213044664 AFF 3 PGS $20.00

,~ ,_ 8/ _ _- _ .. -1..:.:;;"ls::i~ ,:i_ _ _ _ ._ _.t;~.,. .,'..;: _ _,.;.,r:~ __ . _ _ _ _ _ __

0213044664

ANY PROVISION WHICH RESTRICTS THE SALE, RENTAL OR USE OF THE DESCRIBED REAL PROPERTY BECAUSE OF COLOR OR RACE IS INVALID AND UNENFORCEABLE UNDER FEDERAL LAW.

Prepared by: MGSAlAZAR AFFIDAVIT FOR MECHANICS' AND MATERIALMEN'S LIEN

Before me, the undersigned authority. personally appeared Susan L. Briggeman., who upon her oath deposed and stated:

"My name is Susan L. Briggeman, and I am the President and Registered Agent of Paniu IDe.. dba JA Construdion SeniHs (Claimaat) which has a physical and mailing address of 5421 Alpha ~ Ste. 100, Dallas TX 75240. I am competent and authorized to make this affidavit. I have personal knowledge of the facts set forth below. and they are true and correct.

"Pursuant to contracts by and between Claimant and Heather Village LLC which bas a last known mailing address of 12815 SE Rivercrest Dr. Vancouver, WA 98683-6623 and Sungate Management, Inc. 9550 Skillman St., Ste. 210, Dallas TX 75243. Claimant performed labor and furnished materials for improvements to the following described real property (the Property):

Boea Raton East Bik. 1 Lot 1

And being commonly koOWll as Heathe~ Village Apartments located at 6000 Boca Raton, Fort Worth TX 76112

"The labor performed and materials furnished may be generally described as wood replacement and painting commencing in October, 2012.

TIle owner or reputed owner of the Property is: Heather Village, LLC located at 12815 SE Rivercrest Dr. Vancouver, WA 98683-6623 "To date, Claimant bas fully performed all work required under its contracts with Heather Village, LLC. After allowing all just credits and offsets. the amowtt of $51,200.00 remains Wlpaid and is due and owing to Claimant under said contract and Claimant claims a statutory lien on the Property and the improvements located on the Property to secure the payment of the above amOlmt.

"Claimant sent notice of its claim to Owner by United States certified mail. return receipt requested, on February 5. 2013 after numerous telephone calls, emaiJs. letters and faxes." Certified Mail No. 7009·3410-0000-3813-7048

-1· AFFIDAVIT FOR MECHANICS' AND MATERIALMEN'S LIEN

5 TATE OF TEX.:~S COL);TY OF DALLAS

SUSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME on this 19th day of February, 2013 by Susan L Briggeman.

~ HI1:'~ RACHEL PANINA ABRAMOV ~~.-r; 45j..J ~i;'~ ':' Notary Public. State of Texas My Commission Expires January 13. 2015 .£11t1t~ A~AAJ?f'l Notary Public in and for the State of Texas

After recording, return to: Pauma Inc. dba JA Construction Services 5421 Alpha Rd. Ste.l00 Dallas TX 75240

-2- EXHIBIT "B" Affidavit of John P. Knouse, Attorney at Law CAUSE NO. 17-266141-13 PAN INA, INC d/b/a § IN THE 17th JUDICIAL JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff § § vs. § DISTRICT COURT OF § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., D/B/A § THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS § Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS AFFIDAVIT OF JOHN P. KNOUSE, ATTORNEY AT LAW IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S REQUEST FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES IN PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT STATE OF TEXAS § § COUNTY OF DALLAS § BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared JOHN P. KNOUSE and testified under oath that the statements contained herein are within his personal knowledge and are true and correct, as follows: 1. "My name is JOHN P. KNOUSE. 1 am over the age of 21, have never been convicted of a felony, and 1 have personal knowledge of each and every statement contained herein. 1 am the lead Attorney of Record for Plaintiff, P AN INA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, in this case and have personal knowledge as to the litigation in this matter." 2. "I have been practicing in Tarrant, Dallas, Denton, and Collin Counties, in both civil and criminal cases for over 46 years. 1 was licensed to practice in the State of Texas on September 16, 1968, after graduating from SMU undergraduate school with a BA in 1966 and from SMU School of Law with a JD in 1968. I am Board Certified in Criminal Law have been board certified since 1978. I am admitted to practice as a member of the Bar of the United State Supreme Court, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, the United States District Courts for Northern and Eastern Districts of Texas, and all courts in the State of Texas. I have handled and argued appeals before Texas Courts of Appeals for the Second, Fifth, and Sixth Districts, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, and I have appeared and presented oral argument before the Supreme Court of Texas.

By reason of the experience, I am personally familiar with reasonableness and necessity of attorney's fees in Denton County, Texas, on both a trial level and as to fees on appellate levels though the Supreme Court of Texas. I have testified and been qualified as a legal expert as to attorney's fees in numerous cases." 3. "Commencing in May 8, 2013, at the request of the Plaintiff, PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, I rendered professional legal services to the Plaintiff, PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, by representing it in the preparation, presentment and prosecution of the instant suit based upon a sworn account, breach of contract, unjust enrichment and quantum meruit and for foreclosure of a Mechanic's Lien and in the defense of the counterclaims filed by Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. , D/B/A THE HEATHER VILLAGE. Through May 18, 2014, spent 27.44 hours in prosecuting the lawsuit, including preparation of an original petition against Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, responding to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE's counterclaim, responding to discovery submitted by defendants in the form of request for admissions, requests for production, interrogatories and request for disclosure and in preparing request for discovery to the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, including request for admissions, requests for production, a first set of written interrogatories, and a request for disclosure for which I charged my client a reasonable fee of $250.00 per hour, being a total through that May 18, 2014 of $6,860.00. Since that time I've expended and additional hours of time in preparation of a "No Evidence" Motion For Summary Judgment, as well as a Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment, with supporting affidavits and summary judgment evidence, which at my office rate of $250.00 per hour is an additional total of $4,850.00, being total attorney's fees to the present date of $11,710.00. Based on my 46 years of law practice and experience rating, a fee of $250.00 per hour is very low and quite reasonable in Tarrant County Texas for the legal work performed, A written demand for payment of the account was made by Plaintiff, PANINA's Director of Operations, Ofer Abramov and Susan Briggeman, the President of Plaintiff to Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE's agent, Sungate Management, Inc. on January 18, 2013, more than thirty (30) days prior to suit being filed as required by Section 38.001 et seq. of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code" 4. "In my opinion, the charges I have made for representation of Plaintiff, PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, are reasonable charges in Tarrant County, Texas and were necessary charges for the representation of Plaintiff, P ANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, which total the sum of$II,710.00 through the present date and for which attorney's fees Plaintiff is entitled to judgment against the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, D/B/A THE HEATHER VILLAGE, plus any additional attorney's fees incurred after this date through the date of trial or a hearing on our motion for summary judgment for which I will charge $350 an hour in court, which is a reasonable hourly rate for court appearances in my opinion. Based upon my experience in handling appeals, it is my opinion that in the event of an appeal by any party to the Second Court of Appeals sitting in Fort Worth, Texas, minimum reasonable attorney's fees would be the sum of $10,000.00 and in the event the Petition for Review is filed by any party to the Texas Supreme Court, that a reasonable attorney's fee for filing or responding to a Petition for Review would be the sum of$IO,OOO.OO." 5. "In my expert opinion, as a matter of law, Plaintiff, PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES is entitled to attorney's fees incurred in regard to its claim based upon a sworn account and upon alternative claims for breach of contract and quantum meruit, based a proper presentment of its sworn account claim and breach of contract claim, since Plaintiff gave the Defendants at least a thirty (30) day written demand prior to filing suit, as mandated under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §38.001, as well as for foreclosure of their timely filed Affidavit for Mechanic's Lien on the property of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. , D/B/A THE HEATHER VILLAGE .. " Affidavit for Mechanic's Lien on the property of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., D/B/A THE HEATHER VILLAGE .. "

P. KNOUSE, Affiant

SWORN AND SUBSCRIBED TO BEFORE ME, this 2~day of September, 2014.

(j ANN MARIE GADBERRY MY COMMISSION EXPIRES OCTOBER 2, 2014 NOTARY PUBLIC IN AND FOR T STATE OF TEXAS

My commission expires: to -I - {~ EXHIBIT "C" Defendant's Unsworn Original Answer and Counterclaim AUG-12-2013 11:19 From:HENLEY&HENLEY 2148210124 To: 2143675982

NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Plaintiff, § § v. § § REA TIlER VILLAGE, LLC d/b/a THE § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT HEATHER Vll..LAGE APARTMENTS, § Defendant, Counter-Plaintiff, § § v. § § PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Counter-Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

~FENDANT'S ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM NOW COMES HEATHER VILLAGE LLC d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, named Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff in the above-entitled and numbered cause, and brings this Original Answer and Counterclaim, and shows the Court: GENERAL DENIAL 1. Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff each and every allegation of Plaintiffs Original Petition, and demands strict proof thereof as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

DEFENDANT/COUNTER-PLAINTIFF'S COUNTERCLAIM FACTS 2. On or about March 19, 2012, Counter-Defendant agreed to perform work on Counter-Plaintiff's property located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Texas ("Property"). Said Property is a series of multifamily residential dwelling units.

3. The work was to include, among other things, the removal and replacement of

PAGE 1 AUG-12-2013 11:20 From:HENLEY&HENLEY 2148210124 To: 2143675982

exteriQr wood.

4. Counter-Defendant charged Counter~Plaintiff an unreasonably excessive fee to perform this labor.

S. Counter-Defendant damaged the Property by failing to properly install the exterior wood, and Counter-Plaintiff has been forced to seek other contractors to not only perfonn the work Countel"-Defendant was to have performed, but also repair the damage Counter-Defendant caused to the Property.

CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF WARRANTY 6. The residential construction was not completed in a good and workmanlike manner, which was a breach of the implied warranty of good and worlananlike services for residential construction.

7. Counter-Defendant's breach of warranty directly and proximately caused injury to Counter-Plaintiff.

CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF CONTRACT 8. All conditions precedent have been met.

9. Counter-Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant had a valid, enforceable contract for the renovation of the Property.

10. Counter-Plaintiff perfonne~ substantially performed, tendered performance or was excused from performing.

11. Counter-Defendant breached the contract, causing injury to Counter-Plaintiff.

DAMAGES FOR COUNTER~PLAINTIFF 12. As a direct and proximate result of the occurrence made the basis of this lawsuit, Counter-Plaintiff has inCUl'Ted substantial expenses to fix the problems caused by Counter·

PAGE 2 AUG-12-2013 11:20 From:HENLEY&HENLEY 2148210124 To: 2143675982

Defendant's substandard work.

13. Counter-Plaintiff also seeks recovery of their attorney's fees, as provided by Chapter 38 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. PRAYER Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff prays the Court enters judgment in favor of Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff, awards Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff the costs of court, attorney's fees, and such other and further relief as DefendantiCounter-Plaintiffmay be entitled to in law or in equity.

Respectfully submitted, HENLEY & HENLEY, P.e.

........,.

~eAddison Texas Bar No. 00798253 [email protected] Geoff J. Henley Texas Bar No. 00798253 [email protected] David F. Gonzales Texas Bar No. 24073258 [email protected] 3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 75219 214/821-0222 (Telephone) 214/821-0124 (Facsimile) ATTORNEYS FOR COUNTER-PLAINTIFF

DEFENIMNI'~ ~SWijR ANP CQt,JNIERCLAIM. PAGE 3 AUG-12-2013 11:20 From:HENLEY&HENLEY 2148210124 To:2143675982

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE On this the 12th day of August 2013, I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been sent to Counter-Defendant, P ANINA INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, by and through the following: John P. Knouse 16970 Dallas Parkway, Bdg. 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 214.380.1 188-tel.

214.367.5982-fax ~_ _ HAND-DELIVER,Y xxx FACSIMILE _ _ _ ELECTRONIC MAIL _ _ _ CERTIFIED MAIL - - - REGULAR MAIL

R. Lane <---...---.-- - .

DID'WOANT'S ANSWER AND CQV.HTERCLA.!M_ PAGE 4 EXHIBIT "B" PLAINTIFF'S "NO EVIDENCE" MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT 017-266141-13 FILED TARRANT COUNTY 9/19/20147:10:53 PM THOMAS A. WILDER CAUSE NO. 17-266141-13 DISTRICT CLERK

PANINA, INC d/b/a § IN THE 17th JUDICIAL JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff § § vs. § DISTRICT COURT OF § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. ,D/B/A § THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS § Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

PLAINTIFF AND COUTER-DEFENDANT'S "NO-EVIDENCE" MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT NOW COMES, Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES ("Panina") and files its "No-Evidence" Motion for Summary judgment against Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. , D/B/A THE HEATHER VILLAGE. APARTMENTS ("Heather Village"), and would show unto the Court the following: I.

PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA filed suit against Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE, based upon a sworn account, and alternatively, for breach of contract, implied contract/ quantum meruit, and for foreclosure of its mechanics lien, for which a separate Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment is being filed. Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE, filed an inadequate, unsworn general denial, completely failing to deny the PLAINTIFF ANn COll"TER-DEFENIHxr's MOTlOl" [,,\(iL I FOR "NO EVJ()ENCl': "StMMARY .WDG,\1EY(, 017-266141-13 sworn account under oath as required by TRCP Rule 93 (10), precluding it to deny the claim or any item thereof under the TRCP Rule 185. Despite the fact that Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE has paid nothing for the labor and materials provided to it by Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA, it filed counterclaim, claiming that PAN INA charged an unreasonably excessive fee for labor and improperly installed exterior wood suing P ANINA under an alleged breach of warranty for which it paid no consideration and for breach of contract, which it breached itself by failing to pay for the work done and materials furnished, and suing for damages allegedly caused by Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant PANINA, without specifying any cause of action whatsoever.

II.

SUMMARY OF RELEVANT FACTS

A. On October 11, 2012, the Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE, by and through its agents and representatives, Sungate Management, Inc., signed and accepted on November 14, 2012, entered into a written contract with Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA, requesting Plaintiff to perfonn wood replacement and exterior paint repairs to Defendant and Counter-Plaintiffs property, known as THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 75112 for a total sum of $46,000.00.

B. Under the terms and conditions of the written contract 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00 was due and payable upon delivery of the PL:\INTIFF r\N() COl':\fTER-()EFENIHNT'S MOTION f', \(il ~.

FOR "NO EVIDENCE "Sl''\Ht,\.RY .J(lJ)GMENT -266141-13 materials and commencement of work at the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for which Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201202 on November 15, 2012. Furthermore under the terms and conditions of the written contract the remaining 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00 was due and payable upon completion of the renovation work at the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for which Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201203 on November 15,2012.

C. After performing the renovation work requested, Defendant and Counter- Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE agreed to a change order requesting Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA to further provide additional labor and materials in repairs to the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas, which were provided by the Plaintiff at Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE's special instance and request in the additional sum of $5,200.00 as specified in the Plaintiff invoice No. 1122201201 on November 22,2012.

D. The total reasonable value of all of the services, labor, and materials furnished by the Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA at the request of Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE t is the sum of $51,200.00, which services were specified in the written contract and is also itemized in the invoices.

Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE has made no payments toward for the labor and materials ordered by it, and there is a balance due and owing of the full amount of $51,200.00 "LAINTIFF AND COUNTER-DEFEN[)ANT'S MOTION 1':\( iF) FOR "NO EVII>ENCE "SlMi\IARY J(IJ)GMENT 017-266141-13 E. Although Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PAN INA has on numerous occasions made demand for payment by Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE for the balance due, ,it has failed and refused to pay Plaintiff the past due balance for the additional services ordered or any part of it, to Plaintiffs damage in the total sum of $51 ,200.00.

F. A written demand letter requesting payment of the full amount of $51,200.00 was sent by Plaintiffs Director of Operations, Ofer Abramov and Susan Briggeman, Plaintiffs President to Defendant's agent, Sungate Management, Inc. on January 18,2013.

G. Though Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PAN INA has sent Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE discovery in the form of Requests For Admissions, a First Set of Interrogatories, a First Set of Request for Production and A Request For Disclosures, Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE has completely failed to produce any documentary evidence supporting its claims, stating that it will use an "expert report" for an expert that has never been designated in response to requests for disclosures. See Response of Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE III.

ARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES A. "NO EVIDENCE" SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARDS.

PLAINTIFF AND COl,NTER-OEFENI)"NT'S 1\10TI01\ FOR "NO EVIDENCE "Sl:t\'liVIAI{Y Jl'DGMENT 017-266141-13

Under the "no evidence" summary judgment rule, the Movant may move for summary judgment if, after adequate time for discovery, there is no evidence of one or more essential elements of a claim or defense on which the non-movant would have had the burden of proof at tria1." Galveston Newspapers, Inc. v. Norris, 981 S.W.2d 797, 799 (Tex. App.-Houston [l st Dist] 1998, pet. denied). "Once properly raised, Rule 166a(i) ... places the burden on the non-movant to produce evidence on each and every challenged element of his claim." Heiser v. Echerd Corp., 983 S.W.2d 313, 316 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 1998, no pet.); see Esco Oil & Gas, Inc. v. Sooner Pipe & Supply Corp., 962 S.W.2d 193,197 n.3 (Tex. App.-Houston [1 st Dist.] 1998, pet. denied). "Under the no evidence summary judgment standard, the party with the burden of proof at trial will have the same burden of proof in a summary judgment proceeding." Norris, 981 S.W.2d at 799- (internal quotations omitted); also see Marsaglia v. Univ. a/Texas at El Paso, 22 S.W. 3d 1,3 (Tex. App.-EI Paso 1999, pet. denied). "The court must grant the motion unless the respondent produces summary judgment evidence raising a genuine issue of material fact." Tex. R. Civ. P. 166a(i); In re MohawhRubber Co., 982 S.W.2d 494,498 (Tex. App.-Texarkana 1998, no pet.). A no-evidence summary judgment is properly granted if the non-movant fails to bring forth more than a scintilla of probative evidence to raise a - genuine issue of material fact as to an essential element of the non-movant's claim. See Rodriguez v. NBC Bank, 5 S.W.3d 756, 760 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 1999). Less than a scintilla of evidence exists when the evidence is so weak as to do no more than create a

I'LAI!'iTiFF A;"I(D COUNTER-DEFENI):\!\T'S i\lOTION [",\( i I ' FOR "NO EVIDENCE "Sl:i\'IMARY ,Jl!()(;:\H:NT 017-266141-13

mere surmise or suspicion of a fact, and the legal effect is that there is no evidence.

Rodriguez, 5 S.W.3d at 760 B. Adequate Time For Discovery.

An adequate time for discovery has passed. This case is set for trial for the week of October 20,2014. The time for discovery under the scheduling order has passed.

C. Heather Village Has No Evidence to Support Its Claim for Breach of Warranty.

As previously stated, despite the fact that Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE has paid nothing for the labor and materials provided to it by Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA, it filed counterclaim claiming that PAN INA improperly installed exterior wood claiming that P AN INA breached an "implied warranty of good and workmanlike services for residential construction".

In general, an express warranty is the result of a negotiated exchange, see, e.g., u.s. Pipe & Foundry Co. v. City of Waco, l30 Tex. 126, 108 S.W.2d 432, 434 (Tex.l937), and is a "creature of contract," 18 WILLISTON ON CONTRACTS § 52:45.

Accord Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc. 505 U.S. 504, 524 n. 23, 112 S.Ct. 2608, 120 L.Ed.2d 407 (1992) (plurality opinion) (noting that "express warranty claims are said to sound in contract rather than in tort" and comparing legal definitions oftort and contract).

To ascertain the parties' intentions in a warranty, the Court must look to well-established rules for interpretation and construction of contracts. See Rodriguez v. W. 0. W. Lifo Ins.

Soc., 136 Tex. 43, 145 S.W.2d 1077, 1080 (Tex. 1941). A breach of express warranty

PLAINTIFF AND COllNTEJ{-DEFENDANT'S MOTION 1':\(i1 () FOR "NO EVIDENCE "Slfl\'1MARY JUDGMENT 017-266141-13

claim, like one for breach of contract, involves a party seeking damages based on an opponent's failure to uphold its end of the bargain. See City o/Waco, 108 S.W.2d at 434.

Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, P ANIN A contends there is no evidence to support the claim of Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE that there was a breach of either an express or and implied warranty by Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA and hereby challenges Defendant and Counter- Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE to produce competent summary judgment evidence of all of the essential elements supporting its claim for an alleged breach of either an express or implied warranty of good and workmanlike services for residential construction, including but not limited to.

(1) Proof of the amount of consideration actually paid to Plaintiff and Counter- Defendant, PANINA by Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE for any warranty express or implied; (2) Proof of any negotiated warranty between Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE and Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA; (3) Proof of any breach of any express or implied warranty by Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA; (4) Proof of any damage caused to Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE by any such breach of any express or implied warranty by Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA.

')LAINTIFF AND COlINTE:I{-[)EFENIHNT'S MOTION 1"01{ "NO EVII>ENCE "S(li\IMAI{Y .J(i(}(;I\1EI\;T 017-266141-13 Unless Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE can produce competent summary judgment evidence establishing each of the above elements against the Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA, Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, P ANINA is entitled to summary judgment on Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE's breach of warranty claim as a matter of law. TRCP 166a(i); Dolcefino v. Randolph, 19 S.W.3d 906,917(Tex. App.-Houston [14 th Dist.] 2000, pet. denied) (granting no-evidence motion mandatory give non-movant fails to produce summary judgment evidence sufficient to raise genuine issue of material fact.)

D. Heather Village Has No Evidence to Support Its Claim for Breach of Contract.

Although Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE has paid nothing for the labor and materials provided to it by Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, P ANINA, filed counterclaim claiming that PANINA charged an unreasonably excessive fee for labor and improperly installed exterior wood claiming that PANINA breached a contract for which it also paid no consideration.

In order to maintain a claim for a breach of contract, Defendant and Counter- Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE must establish the following elements: (1) a valid contract; (2) the counter-plaintiff performed or tendered performance; (3) the counter- defendant breached the contract; and (4) the counter-plaintiff was damaged as a result of that breach. See Hussong v. Schwan's Sales Enterprises, Inc., 896 S.W.2d 320, 326 (Tex.App.-Houston [lst Dist.] 1995, no writ) .

PLAINTIFF AND COlJNTER-[}EFENI)ANT'S MOTION I' ;\( iJ g FOR "NO f<:VIDENCE: "SlIMMARY Jl.IDGMENT 017-266141-13 Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA contends there is no evidence to support the claim of Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE that there was a breach of contract warranty by Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, P ANINA and hereby challenges Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE to produce competent summary judgment evidence of all of the essential elements supporting its claim for an alleged breach of either an express or implied warranty of good and workmanlike services for residential construction, including but not limited to: (1) Proof of a valid contract between Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE and Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA; (2) Proof that Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE performed under the contract by paying Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA the contractual amount agreed to by the parties for labor and materials; (3) Proof that Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA breached the contract; and (4) Proof that Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE was damaged by the alleged breach of contract.

Unless Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE can produce competent summary judgment evidence establishing each of the above elements against the Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA, Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PLAINTIFF AND COt!NTER-DEFEN()ANT'S MOTION FOR "NO EVIDENCE "SliMMARV .JllDGMENT 017-266141-13

PANINA is entitled to summary judgment on Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE's breach of warranty claim as a matter of law. TRCP 166a(i); Dolcefino v. Randolph, 19 S.W.3d 906,917(Tex. App.-Houston[14 th Dist.] 2000, pet. denied) (granting no-evidence motion mandatory give non-movant fails to produce summary judgment evidence sufficient to raise genuine issue of material fact.)

D. Heather Village Has No Evidence to Support Its Claim for Damages

No evidence has been produced by of Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE of any damage caused to it by the actions of Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA, although request for production of documents showing actual damage have been sent with no documents ever having been produced. No evidence has been produced by Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE by way of an expert witness which has never been designated nor a report produced show any damage caused to it. It is not clear from the pleadings of Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE whether or not it is seeking damages solely based upon its contentions of breach of implied warranty and breach of contract,. To the extent that Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff, HEATHER VILLAGE, may attempt to argue some theory that is not pled it should be precluded from doing so as a matter of law since Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant, PANINA and their counsel have never been apprised of any other causes of action other than the alleged breach of implied warranty and breach of contract.

PLAINTIFF AND COl'NTER-[)En~NIHNT'S MOTION FOR "NO «:VIUENCE: ··SUM!\'IAH.Y "l!DGME"H 017-266141-13

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff and Counter- Defendant, PANINA, respectfully requests the court to enter an order granting this no evidence motion for summary judgment and for any and all other relief to which it may be justly entitled.

Respectfully submitted, LA OF JOHN P. KNOUSE

. KNOUSE ar Number: 11624000 0 N. Dallas Parkway g 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (214) 367-5982 (Telecopier) E-mail: [email protected] ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE This is to certify that on this /9 }-day of September, 2014, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served upon Defendant by facsimile to (214) 812- 0124 sent to Mr. R. Lane Addison Esq., of Henley and Henley PC, Attorneys At Law, 3300 Oak Lawn Ave., Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75219, Attorneys of Record for Defendant as required by T.R.C.P. Rule 21 a.

PLAINTIFF ANI) COl!NTER-[)EFENDAl'IT'S MO 'ION.

1'/\(11 I I FOR "NO EVII>ENCf. "SLIM MARY .JlI/)(;M/<~NT 017-266141-13 FIAT Notice is given that the above and foregoing Plaintiff and Counter- Defendant's Motion for "No Evidence Summary Judgment is hereby set for the _day of October, 2014 at _ _ _ _ _ o'clock m.

I'L;\INTIFF ANI> COl:NTER-I>EFENI>ANT'S MOTION 1';\( ii', 12 FOR "NO EVIDENCE "Stl'\'lMARY .H)()GMENT EXHIBIT "C" DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT 017-266141-13 FILED TARRANT COUNTY 11/7/2014 11 :29:26 AM THOMAS A. WILDER NO. 17-266141-13 DISTRICT CLERK

PANINA, INC. D/B/A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC D/B/A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT: NOW COMES Defendant, Heather Village, LLC d/b/a The Heather Village Apt, Defendant herein, and requests this Honorable Court to DENY Plaintiff's Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment.

INTRODUCTION When a Plaintiff files a motion for summary judgment based on summary judgment evidence, the court can grant the motion only when the Plaintiff's evidence proves, as a matter of law, all the elements of the Plaintiff's cause of action or defense, or disproves the facts of at least one element in the Defendant's cause or defense.

When evaluating a motion for summary judgment, the court must: 1. Assume all the Defendant's proof is true; 2. Indulge every reasonable inference in favor of the Defendant; and 3. Resolve all doubts about the existence of a genuine issue of material fact against the Plaintiff.

SUIT ON SWORN ACCOUNT Plaintiff filed a claim against Defendant seeking affirmative relief for a suit on a sworn 017-266141-13

account. "The essential elements to prove a sworn account are: (1) that there was a sale and delivery of merchandise or performance of services; (2) that the amount of the account is just, that is, that the prices were charged in accordance with an agreement or were customary and reasonable prices; and (3) that the amount is unpaid." Day Cruises Mar., L. L. C v. Christus Spohn Health Sys., 267 S.W.3d 42,53 (Tex. App. 2008).

This case is, at most, a breach of contract case, not a suit on a sworn account. Even so, a jUdgment on the sworn account is improper because the Defendant has filed a verified denial as evidenced by Exhibit C. Moreover, as evidenced by Exhibits A & B, there is a legitimate dispute as to whether the materials charged for were ever delivered or the amounts charged by the Plaintiff was customary and reasonable. Thus, there is a genuine issue of material fact exists as to Plaintiffs claim of a suit on a sworn account.

FORECLOSURE OF MECHANICS LIEN Plaintiff filed a claim against Defendant seeking to foreclose it mechanics lien filed against Defendant. The foreclosure claim is dependent, entirely, on whether the Plaintiff is entitled to a summary judgment on its frivolous suit on a sworn account or some breach of contract.

Because Plaintiff is not entitled to a summary judgment on its sworn account claim, and there are clearly contested issues regarding the value of the work Plaintiff performed, Plaintiff is not legally entitled to foreclose its mechanics lien unless, and until, it has a valid judgment against Defendant.

PRAYER WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendant prays that this Court will deny Plaintiffs Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment, or order such other relief as may be appropriate.

017-266141-13

Respectfully submitted, HENLEY & HENLEY, P.c.

By: lsi R. Lane Addison R. Lane Addison Texas Bar No. 24059355 Email: [email protected] 3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 75219 Tel. (214) 821-0222 Fax. (214) 821-0124 Attorney for Defendant Heather Village, LLC dlbla The Heather Village Apt

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on November 7, 2014 a true and correct copy of Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment was served on John P. Knouse electronically at [email protected].

lsi R. Lane Addison R. Lane Addison E-mail: [email protected] 017-266141-13

APPENDIX TO DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS All summary judgment evidence in this appendix is incorporated by reference into Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment.

Affidavit of David Christensen.. . ... .. . . . . ... ...... . .. ... ... .. . ....... . . . . . ............... Exhibit A Affidavit of Ken Tola, an expert witness ................................................. Exhibit B Defendant's Amended Answer and Counter-Claim ..................................... Exhibit C 017-266141-13 NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. D/B/A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC D/B/A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS AFFIDAVIT BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared David Christensen, who being duly sworn, deposed as follows: "My name is David Christensen. I am the manager of the Real Estate Team Heather Village, LLC d/b/a The Heather Village Apt hired to get the construction under control at the apartment complex. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind. I have personal knowledge of the facts alleged in Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Motion for No Evidence Summary Judgment. I hereby swear that the following statements in support of Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Motion for No Evidence Summary Judgment are true and correct.

"The owners of Heather Village apartment complex had grown SUSpIClOUS that construction at the complex was not progressing as planned. Having approximately 8 years in construction, and with my immediate family having approximately 75 years in the field of construction, I was asked by the Heather Village complex owners to become a member of their 'Real Estate Team' to help resolve any concerns and move the project forward.

"Around December of 2012 I was sent to Heather Village to inspect the work of JA Construction, who had claimed they had completed, and to either approve, or not approve, using them to side the remaining buildings.

017-266141-13

"Within minutes of arriving at the complex, JA's siding work seemed to be nothing more than simple painting of the previous old wood siding. Closer inspection seemed to reveal that JA replaced a few pieces 'here' and 'there' yet were charging an astronomical amount for the work performed. If JA thought the structures needed 'full replacement' he should have insisted it be done. The complex owners were relying on JA's professional expertise.

"I spoke with JA of JA Construction about the work and expressed concerns that the work was substandard and deficient. In fact, we had a meeting in late November or early December 2012 to discuss the work JA Construction had performed up to that point. At that meeting, I asked JA Construction to provide receipts for all materials purchased and for a detailed list of the work they performed. None of that information was ever given to me or Heather Village.

"Also, JA apparently was intermixing wood siding with cement fiber siding (aka Hardie Board or James Hardie Board). This intermixing method is typically never done by reputable contractors. It's major' building 101 ' mistake. The work also lacked backer board which provides protection against moisture damage and mold growth. (We unfortunately, discovered the no moisture barrier aspect when we had attempted to fix some of JA's work).

"JA did full replacement siding on a couple of buildings. They claimed to a have used official James Hardie board for their material.

"A short time later, I was shown a pallet of the so-called 'Hardie Board' JA had been implementing. The look and 'feel' of these boards did not seem correct. The entire vibe of JA construction left me with a gut instinct that 'things didn't smell right'. Given the sub-standard work of JA, an official James Hardie Board specialist was located ('Super Siding'). Ken Tola (owner of Super Siding) was called and he agreed to come out the following morning to meet with the Heather Village owners, the top officials with Sun Gate Management (the Property 017-266141-13

Management Company for Heather Village at that time), and all the other members of the real estate team.

"During the following day's meeting it became fairly heated at times for both JA Construction and Sun Gate Management could not locate receipts for materials used in the 'partial replacement' buildings they had worked on. We had been asking for weeks prior to this meeting and we were promised the receipts would be shown to us at this meeting. The official for JA Construction kept repeating something to the effect of: "Typical materials and stuff, you know." "Furthermore, JA Construction failed to provide a detailed assessment (neither orally nor in writing) of the work he performed. In addition, Ken Tola informed all of us, including the official from JA, that JA's work was shoddy. The so-called Hardie Board JA was using was, in fact, generic/fake Hardie Board made in Mexico. That fake board does not come with a 20 year guarantee, other than JA saying, 'if there's a problem, hey, I'll come out and fix it." "Needless to say, we accepted Ken Tola / Super Siding'S bid to complete the remaining buildings using the official James Hardie board.

"In closing, to add insult to injury, when the raining reason began, many additional pieces of JA's siding work were falling off the structures. Drains were also not placed back properly which caused us thousands of dollars in repairs. Flashing was either not installed properly or not installed, causing interior flooding to apartments. This in tum, caused us to be written up by the city. We had to pay additional thousands of dollars of interior wall/cabinet/insulationlmold repair." 017-266141-13 ~,\ '-\ ' ___ / '--------h7T , \",,/,-' \ ' " -"-~-. -~_" \ -,

-" .--- -·'__ . n. . _ ' . . ,

-na~'id Christensen. as Representative of Heather Villal:!t\ 1.I,e d/b/a lh: Heather Villagc ,\pl , v- I I SlJBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO DEFORE ME on !\memher ~) 2014. b~ Dn\ id Christensen.

!\lltary Public. Statt: of Cali fornia 017-266141-13

NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. D/B/A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COlJRT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT § HEATHER "lLLAGE, LLC D/B/A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COllNTY, TEXAS

AFFIDAVIT OF KEN TOLA BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority. personally appeared Ken Tola, who being duly sworn, deposed as follows: "My name is Ken Tola. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind. I have personal knowledge of the facts alleged herein, which are true and correct.

"l am the owner and operator of Super Siding. I have over 30 years or experience as a general contractor and have done countless siding jobs on residential and commercial properties. I have personally inspected all the work performed by JA Construction Services in this case, as well as the invoices JA Construction sent to Heather Village. The work previously done was to Units 6012. 6008.

6004,6000,6001,6005.6000 and 6004.

"My company Super Siding and Remodeling is a certified James Hardie Contractor. We have services hundreds of commercial and residential customers, installing James Hardie certified siding. In that time, we have not had one complaint logged by James Hardie.

"After reviewing the invoices and work performed by JA Construction in this case, we have identified the following deficient and substandard workmanship: 1. JA Construction did not utilize authentic James Hardie siding, commonly referred to as Hardie Board, despite charging Heather Village tor that product.

2. The siding installed by JA Construction was an inferior Maxitile product that was almost certainly less expensive and does not hold up well as James Hardie siding.

3. JA Construction utilized wood for trim. Wood used as trim has an extremely short shelf- life.

017-266141-13

4. The repairs JA Construction made were merely cosmetic, and did not address or fix the root cause of the problems.

5. JA Construction was not removing the rot underneath the siding they were replacing.

"On start of work on unit 6008 we encountered an enormous amount of structural damage.

Working with the city of Fort Worth inspectors, \ve had to replace most of the support headers (2x 12s, 2xlOs, and 2x8s). We also replaced hundreds of 2 x 4 framing, rebuilt all chimneys and most of the insulation. This remedial work was needed on all of the 18 buildings we worked on.

"When we removed the inferior Maxitile siding, we discovered the following deficient and substandard workmanship: 1. JA Construction did not install weather-barriers. We \vent back and installed Moisture wrap.

2. JA Construction did not install window flashing. Window /lashing is necessary to stretch and seal window and doors.

3. JA Construction did not use metal fishing or seam sealers.

4. We inspected many of the pressure-treated bottom plates on the previous contractors units and they were rotted. JA Construction did not address these problems.

5. JA Construction did not rebuild any of the falling-in electrical panel boxes. As such. we had to go back and rebuild those just to pass the City of Fort Worth inspection (City code required this).

'''Based on all this evidence, there is no surprise that the units JA Construction "repaired" were in such deplorable conditions. The worked perfonned by JA Construction for Heather Village was substandard. Most of the "repairs" does by JA Construction will need significant remedial work. In my opinion, JA Construction knew what to do but did everything as cheap as possible and that they could get away with.

"Based on my extensive expenence, inspecting the property, and completing some of the remedial work, the cost to properly fix the problems JA Construction ignored or created will cost approximately $166,500.00."

Ken ffiant 017-266141-13 SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME on November 2,2014, by Ken To!~.

• •'1/1 j r ".

V I I -,.::UU I <t I - I,;)

017-266141-13 FILED TARRANT COUNTY 11/5/20141:22:29 PM THOMAS A. WILDER NO. 17-266141-13 DISTRICT CLERK

PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Plaintiff, § § V. § § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC d/b/a THE § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, § Defendant, Counter-Plaintiff, § § V. § § PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Counter-Defendant § T ARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM NOW COMES Heather Village, LLC d/b/a The Heather Village Apartments, named Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff in the above-entitled and numbered cause, and brings this Original Answer and Counterclaim, and shows the Court: SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS 1. Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff specially excepts Plaintiffs claim for relief on a sworn account. A sworn account is improper and not available in this breach of contract matter.

GENERAL DENIAL 2. Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff each and every allegation of Plaintiff's Original Petition, and demands strict proof thereof as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

DENIAL OF SWORN ACCOUNT 3. Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff specifically denies the allegations of the sworn account. Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff specifically denies that the amount of the account is due to

DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTER CLAIM PAGE 1 017-266141-13 017-266141-13 Plaintiff as alleged and further denies that all just and lawful offsets, payments, and credits have been allowed.

DEFENDANT/COUNTER-PLAINTIFF'S COUNTERCLAIM FACTS 4. On or about March 19, 2012, Counter-Defendant agreed to perform work on Counter-Plaintiffs property located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Texas ("Property"). Said Property is a series of multifamily residential dwelling units.

5. The work was to include, among other things, the removal and replacement of exterior wood.

6. Counter-Defendant charged Counter-Plaintiff an unreasonably excessive fee to perform this labor.

7. Counter-Defendant damaged the Property by failing to properly install the exterior wood, and Counter-Plaintiff has been forced to seek other contractors to not only perform the work Counter-Defendant was to have performed, but also repair the damage Counter-Defendant caused to the Property.

CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF WARRANTY 8. The residential construction was not completed in a good and workmanlike manner, which was a breach of the implied warranty of good and workmanlike services for residential construction.

9. Counter-Defendant's breach of warranty directly and proximately caused injury to Counter-Plaintiff.

CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF CONTRACT 10. All conditions precedent have been met.

DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTER CLAIM PAGE 2 017-266141-13 017-266141-13 11. Counter-Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant had a valid, enforceable contract for the renovation of the Property.

12. Counter-Plaintiff performed, substantially performed, tendered performance or was excused from performing.

13. Counter-Defendant breached the contract, causing injury to Counter-Plaintiff.

NEGLIGENCE 14. In the course of the transactions between Counter-Plaintiff and Plaintiff, Plaintiff owed Counter-Plaintiff a duty to ensure the work was completed in a professional, workman like manner.

15. Counter-Plaintiff would show that Plaintiff failed to exercise ordinary care in performing such duty. The acts and/omissions of Plaintiff as described hereinabove by which Plaintiff breached such duty constitute a proximate cause of the damages of Counter-Plaintiff described more fully hereinbelow, for which Plaintiff is liable to Counter-Plaintiff.

DAMAGES FOR COUNTER-PLAINTIFF 16. As a direct and proximate result of the occurrence made the basis of this lawsuit, Counter-Plaintiff has incurred substantial expenses to fix the problems caused by Counter- Defendant's substandard work.

17. Counter-Plaintiff also seeks recovery of their attorney's fees, as provided by Chapter 38 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. PRAYER Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff prays the Court enters judgment III favor of Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff, awards Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff the costs of court, attorney's fees, and such other and further relief as Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff may be entitled to in law or

DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTER CLAIM PAGE 3 017-266141-13 017-266141-13 in equity.

Respectfully submitted, HENLEY & HENLEY, P.e.

/s/ R. Lane Addison R. Lane Addison Texas Bar No. 24059355 [email protected] Geoff 1. Henley Texas Bar No. 00798253 [email protected] 3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 75219 214/821-0222 (Telephone ) 214/821-0 124 (Facsimile) ATTORNEYS FOR COUNTER-PLAINTIFF

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE On this the _ _ day of November, 2014 I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been sent to Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant, PANINA INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, by and through the following: John P. Knouse 16970 Dallas Parkway, Bdg. 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 214.380.1188-tel.

214.367.5982-fax _ _ _ HAND-DELIVERY XXX FACSIMILE _ _ _ ELECTRONIC MAIL _ _ _ REGULAR MAIL _ _ _ CERTIFIED MAIL

/s/ R. Lane Addison R. Lane Addison

DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTER CLAIM PAGE 4 017-266141-13

VERIFICATION BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared David Christensen, who after being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows: liMy name is David Christensen. I have been granted to speak on behalf of the shareholder(s) / owner(s) of Heather Village, L.L.c. regarding the foregoing lawsuit. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind. I am personally acquainted with the facts alleged in the foregoing an:IN_~r_reg_~rding. the denial of the sworn a"c0C:' .!- Whi\true and correct." ~ ~. \ ' c-- }--5 =. ~-=-- __ --------1JaViCfLflrlstet1$;n, representative for Heather Village, LLC

th SUBSRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME on November 5 , 2014 by David Christensen.

Notary Public, State of California EXHIBIT "D" DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S "NO EVIDENCE" MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT 017-266141-13 FILED TARRANT COUNTY 11/7/2014 11 :27:56 AM THOMAS A. WILDER NO. 17-266141-13 DISTRICT CLERK PANINA, INC. D/B/A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC D/B/A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S NO EVIDENCE MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT: NOW COMES Defendant, Heather Village, LLC d/b/a The Heather Village Apt, Defendant herein, and requests this Honorable Court to DENY Plaintiffs No Evidence Motion for Summary Judgment.

OBJECTION TO MOTION Defendant objects to Plaintiff s motion for no-evidence summary judgment on the grounds that it is insufficient as a matter of law. The motion does nothing but state the elements of Defendants causes of action and states that there is no evidence to support any of the elements. In effect the Plaintiff is asking that the Defendant marshal evidence in support of all its claims, instead of identifying what specific element Defendant cannot meet their evidentiary burden. This is an improper use of a no-evidence motion for summary judgment that does nothing but raise the cost of litigation for all the parties.

For example, Plaintiffs motion states that there is no evidence that the parties had a valid contract. See Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant's "No-Evidence" Motion for Summary Judgment, Pg. 9. At the same time, Plaintiff has sued Defendant for breach of a written contract. Clearly the Plaintiff is not advancing any legitimate claims in their motion and, as such, the motion should be 017-266141-13

denied or refiled to confonn with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

INTRODUCTION When a party files for a no-evidence summary judgment, the Plaintiff must allege that the Defendant has no evidence to support at least one element of Defendant's claim or defense.

The burden is on the Defendant to produce summary judgment evidence raising a genuine issue of material fact as to the challenged element.

The Court must view the evidence so produced in a light most favorable to the Defendant, indulging every reasonable inference and resolving any doubts in Defendant's favor.

BREACH OF WARRANTY Plaintiff asserts there is no evidence to support at least one of the essential elements of Defendant's counterclaim of Breach of Warranty. Plaintiff does not identify which specific element Defendant cannot prove, only that there is no evidence that Plaintiff breached any warranty with the Defendant.

Attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, is an appendix containing affidavits and live pleadings that set forth summary judgment proof of the existence of a material fact concerning the existence of a valid warranty and the failure of Plaintiff to honor that warranty. In fact, the tenns of the un-honored warranty are spelled out in the Plaintiffs original petition.

BREACH OF CONTRACT Plaintiff asserts there is no evidence to support at least one of the essential elements of Defendant's counterclaim of Breach of Contract. Plaintiff does not identify which specific element Defendant cannot prove, only that there is no evidence that Plaintiff breached any of the elements for breach of contract.

Attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, is an appendix containing affidavits 017-266141-13

and live pleadings that set forth summary judgment proof of the existence of a material fact concerning the existence of a valid warranty and the failure of Plaintiff to honor that warranty.

Again, the actual contract is part of the Plaintiff s live pleadings. As specified in the attached affidavits, the work Plaintiff performed pursuant to that contract was substandard, shoddy, incompetent and deficient. Thus there is more than sufficient evidence to survive this motion.

DAMAGES Plaintiff asserts there is no evidence to support at least one of the essential elements of Defendant's counterclaim of Breach of Contract. As evidenced by the attached affidavit of Ken Tola, Defendant has been damaged by Plaintiff s conduct.

PRAYER WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendant prays that this Court will deny Plaintiffs Motion for No Evidence Summary Judgment, and for such other and further relief that may be awarded at law or in equity.

Respeclfully submitted, HENLEY & HENLEY, P.c.

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on November 7, 2014 a true and correct copy of Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Motion for No Evidence Summary Judgment was served on John P. Knouse electronically at [email protected].

/s R. Lane Addison R. Lane Addison E-mail: [email protected] 017-266141-13 NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. DIB/A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC DIB/A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS APPENDIX TO DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S NO EVIDENCE MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS All summary judgment evidence in this appendix is incorporated by reference into Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Motion for No Evidence Summary Judgment.

NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. D/B/A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC D/B/A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS AFFIDAVIT BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared David Christensen, who being duly sworn, deposed as follows: "My name is David Christensen. I am the manager of the Real Estate Team Heather Village, LLC d/b/a The Heather Village Apt hired to get the construction under control at the apartment complex. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind. I have personal knowledge of the facts alleged in Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Motion for No Evidence Summary Judgment. I hereby swear that the following statements in support of Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs Motion for No Evidence Summary Judgment are true and correct.

"The owners of Heather Village apartment complex had grown SUSpICIOUS that construction at the complex was not progressing as planned. Having approximately 8 years in construction, and with my immediate family having approximately 75 years in the field of construction, I was asked by the Heather Village complex owners to become a member of their 'Real Estate Team' to help resolve any concerns and move the project forward.

017-266141-13

"Also, JA apparently was intermixing wood siding with cement fiber siding (aka Hardie Board or James Hardie Board). This intermixing method is typically never done by reputable contractors. It's major 'building 101' mistake. The work also lacked backer board which provides protection against moisture damage and mold growth. (We unfortunately, discovered the no moisture barrier aspect when we had attempted to fix some of JA's work).

"JA did full replacement siding on a couple of buildings. They claimed to a have used official James Hardie board for their material.

Management Company for Heather Village at that time), and all the other members of the real estate team.

"In closing, to add insult to injury, when the raining reason began, many additional pieces of JA's siding work were falling off the structures. Drains were also not placed back properly which caused us thousands of dollars in repairs. Flashing was either not installed properly or not installed, causing interior flooding to apartments. This in tum, caused us to be written up by the city. We had to pay additional thousands of dollars of interior wall/cabinetlinsulationlmold repair." 017-266141-13 '" ,- \--. \

.'- ~-) ~'-.S~_ \~\- --- -na\ id Christl'nsen. as RepresentatiH' of Heather Village. u.r Jib:a rill' Heather Vii lag\.: .\pt

SUBSCRIBED AND S\VORN TO BEFORE ME on t\on~mher 2014. by l)rl\ id Christensen.

~, ----------~------------------- t\()tary Public. State of California 017-266141-13

NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. D/B/A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT § HEATHER \lLLAGE, LLC D/B/A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

AFFIDAVIT OF KEN TOLA BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared Ken Tola, who being duly sworn, deposed as follows: "My name is Ken Tola. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind. I have personal knowledge of the facts alleged herein, which are true and correct.

"I am the owner and operator of Super Siding. I have over 30 years of experiencc as a general contractor and have done countless siding jobs on residential and commercial properties. I have personally inspected all the work perfonned by JA Construction Services in this case, as well as the invoices JA Construction sent to Heather Village. The work previously done was to Units 6012,6008.

6004, 6000, 6001, 6005. 6000 and 6004.

"After reviewing the invoices and \\ork perfonned by JA Construction in this case, we have identified the following deficient and substandard workmanship: 1. JA Construction did not utilize authentic James Hardie siding, commonly referred to as Hardie Board, despite charging Heather Village for that product.

2. The siding installed by JA Construction was an inferior Maxitile product that was almost certainly less expensive and does not hold up well as James Hardie siding.

3. JA Construction utilized wood for trim. Wood used as trim has an extremely short shelf- life.

017-266141-13 4. The repairs JA Construction made were merely cosmetic, and did not address or fix the root cause of the problems.

5. JA Construction was not removing the rot underneath the siding they were replacing.

"On start of work on unit 6008 we encountered an enonnous amount of structural damage.

Working with the city of Fort Worth inspectors. we had to replace most of the support headers C~x 12s,

2xlOs. and 2x8s). We also replaced hundreds of 2 x 4 framing, rebuilt all chimneys and most of the insulation. This remedial work was needed on all of the 18 buildings we worked on.

"When we removed the inferior Maxitile siding, we discovered the following deficient and substandard workmanship: I. JA Construction did not install weather-barriers. We went back and installed Moisture wrap.

2. JA Construction did not install window flashing. Window Hashing is necessary to stretch and seal window and doors.

3. JA Construction did not use metal fishing or seam sealers.

4. We inspected many of the pressure-treated bottom plates on the previous contractors units and they were rotted. JA Construction did not address these problems.

5. JA Construction did not rebuild any of the falling-in electrical panel boxes. As such. we had to go back and rebuild those just to pass the City of Fort Worth inspection (City code required this).

"Based on all this evidence, there is no surprise that the units JA Construction "repaired" were in such deplorable conditions. The worked perfonned by JA Construction for Heather Village was substandard. Most of the "repairs" does by JA Construction will need significant remedial work. In my opinion, JA Construction knew what to do but did everything as cheap as possible and that they could get away with.

Ken~ 017-266141-13 SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME on November :f, 2014, by Ken Tola. -I-- r---- -'. ", .. 017-266141-13

017 266141 13 CAUSE NO. _ _ _ _ __ PANlNA, INC dIbIa § JA CONSTRUCfJON SERVICES § PJalDtHr § § VI. § § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., DIBIA § THE HEATHER VlLLAGE § APARTMENTS § ~eDdaDt § PLAINTIFF'S ORIGINAL PETITION TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID CQURT: NOW COMES, PANINA, INC d/b/a SA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, referred to herein as 'tplaintiff' or "PANINA", and files this, its Original Petition, complaining of HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC" DIB/A THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS. hereinafter referred to herein as "Defendanf' or "IlEATHER VILLAGE" and for cause of action, Plaintiff would respectfulJy show the Court the following: I.

PLAN OF DISCOVERY LEVEL 3 Pursuant to T.R.C.P. Rule 190.3, discoverywiJ1 be conducted under Level 3.

PARTIES Plaintiff, PANlNA, INC d/b/a lA CONSTRUcnON SERVCES. is a Texas Corporation, having its principal place of business in the City of DaUas, Dallas County, Texas.

Defendant, ~THER VILLAGE, LLC. is a Texas Limited Liability Corporation, with its principal place of business located at 1281S SB Riverqest Pap!

017-266141-13

Dr4. Vancouver, WA 98683-6623.• Defendant owns opemtcs. and does business as the THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 75112. Defendant may be served with process by serving its Registered Agent fot S~ce, Charles Gillis, at its registered address for service at 8 East Greenway Parkway, Ste. 818, Houston, Texas 71046.

m FACTUALBACKGROPND A. On October 11, 2012, the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, by and tbrough its agents and representatives, SUIlgate Management, Inc. , located at 9S50 Skillman Street, Ste. 210, Dallas, Texas, signed and accepted on November 14,2012, entered into a written ~tract with PJaintifi; PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCl'ION SERVICES, requesting Plaintiff to perform wood replacement and exterior paint repairs to Defendant's property, known as THE HEATHER VllLAGE APARTMENTS, located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas 75112 for a total sum of $46,000.00. A copy of the written contract is at1ached hereto as Exhibit 1 and is incorporated herein by referen~ for all purposes.

B. Under the tcmu and conditions of the written COD1ract SO% of tfu: total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00 was due and payable upon delivery of the materials and commenceroent of work at the apmtment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for "which plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201202 on November IS, 2012, wbich is attached hereto as Exln'bit 2 and is PlalDcur. 0riJi... Petitiou 017-266141-13

incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. FurdJermore under the terms and conditions of the written contract the remaining 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23.000.00 was doc and payable upon rompletion ofthc renovation work at the apa1tll1ent building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for which Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201203 on November 15, 2012, which is attac.bed hereto as Exht"bit 3 and is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.

C. After performing the rcnovatioo work requested. Defendant agreed to a change order requesting Plaintiff (0 funher provide additional lab« and materials in repairs to the ap8l'tlllenl banding located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth. Texas, which were provided by the Plaintiff at Defendant'l! special instance and m)Ucst in the additiooal sum of $5,200.00 as specified in the Plaintiff invoice No. 1122201201 on November 22~ 2012, which is attached hereto as ExJu"bit 4 and is incorporated herein by reference for aU purposes.

D. The total xeasonable value of all of the services, labor, and materials fumiahed by the Plaintiff at the request of Defendant is the sum of $51,200.00. which services were specified in the written contract and life also itemized in the invoices attached .hereto as Exhibits 1, 2, 3, and 4. Defendant ha.~ made no payments toward for the labor and materials ordered by it. and there is a balance due and owing of the full amount of $51,200.00 E. Although PJaint:iff has on numerous occasions made demand for payment by Defendant fOl' the balance due, Defendant has failed and refused to 017-266141-13

pay Plaintiff the past due balance for the additional services ordered or any part of it, to Plaintifrs damage in the total sum of$51,200.00.

F. A written demand letter requesting payment of the full amount of $S 1,200.00 was sent by Plaintiff's Director of Operations, Ofer Abnunov and Susan Briggeman, Plaintiff's President to Defendant's agent, Sungatc Management, Inc. on January 18, 2013, which is attached hereto as Exhibit "5" and which is incmporated herein by reference for all purposes.

IV.

FIRST CAUSE OF ACllON- SWORN ACCOUNT A. Plaintiff' incorporates the ''Factual Background", set forth in Paragrapb III, A..F, by reference.

B. plaintiff would show the Court that Defendant is indebted to Plaintiff in the sum of $51,200.00 on a mutual, open and CU1'I'ellt account. The swn is the balance due and owing by the Defendant to the Plaintiff to provide exterior repairs and painting for Defendant, HEATBER VILLAGE, LLC, on its property known as the "THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTME~', located at 6000 Boca Raton and 6000 White Dove Drive, in Fort W~ Tarrant Cmmty, Texas 75112, as described in invoices submitte<i therefor, dated November 15 2012, and November 22, 2012; which are attached hereto as Exhibits 2, 3, and 4, which labor and materials were provided to the Defendant by Plaintiff at Defendant's request. In, consideration therefore, the Defendant agreed to pay Plaintiff the reasonable prices charges for such labor and materials. An itcmizeds

PlafDtItr'. OrtglaaJ PetldoD 017-266141-13

verified statement of account for abe traosactions contained in the said three invoices. which are attached, and marked as Exhibit "2. 3, and 4" , which are incorporated. herein by reference for all purposes IS fully as if the same were copied vexbatim hemn.

C. The aggregate value of all of the labor and services perf~ specified in the itemized, verlfied statement of account, attached as Exhibits 2,3,and 4 is the sum of $51.200.00 of which no payments have been paid by the Defendant to Plaintiff, leaving a mtal ba1ance due, owing and unpaid of $51,200.00. Although Plaintiff has on numerous occasions made demand for payment by Defendant (or the balance due, Defendant has fwled and rcruw to pay P.Iaintiff the past doe balance or any part of it to Plaintiff's damage in the sum of $51,200.00.

D. Prior to the commencement of this 8Clion. Plaintiff presented its claim to the Defendant, more than thirty (30) days preceding the filing of this lawsuit as shown by the account and invoices, dated November 15, 2012 and November 22. 2012. attached IlS Exhibits 1'2, 3, and 4", as well as in the demand letter from Plaintiff to Defendant·s agent, Suogate Management, Inc. on January 18, 2013, which is attached hereto as ExlnOit "5", an of which are incorporated berein by Teferencc for all purposes as fully as if the same were copied verbatim herein.

£. It has been necessary for Plaintiff to employ Iohn P. Knouse, Attorney at Law, whose address is 16970 Dallas Parkway, Building 300, Dallas.

Pqe!

017-266141-13

Texas, 75248, to represent it in collection of this claim. Plaintiff would show the Court that because more than thirty (30) days bas elapsed since Plaintiff presented this claim to Defendant; Plaintiff is entitled to recover said attorney's fees as provided by Section 38.001 et seq. of the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Cod~ as pled for herein. Plaintiff is entided to recover from Defendant reasonable attor:ney's fees. which Plaintiff represents ~ be in the minimum sum of $10.000.00 for collection of the account but the amoont of the atiorneyfs fees may increase depending upon the difficulty and work involved in obtaining the judgment. In the event a judgment shall be entered in this case and the case shall be appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Fifth District of Texas, Plaintiff will also be entitled to recover reasonable attomey's fees on appeal which Plaintiff allege will be in a minimum sum of $10,000.00. In the event that either party shall ftle a Petition for Review to the Supreme Court for the State of Texas, Plaintiff will further be entitled reasonable auomets fees in a minimnm sum of an .Iditional $10,000.00.

v. SECOND CAUSE OF ArnON-BREACH OF CONTRACT A. Pleading further and in the alternative, if necessary, PlaiDtiff incorporaa:s the "Factual Background", set forth in Paragmpb III, A-F, by reference.

B. As previously state<t Plaintiff. PANlNA, INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, is a Texas Corporation, baving its principal 017-266141-13

office and place of business at 5421 Alpha Road, Suite 100, in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas. Plaintiff would show the Court that at all times reJevant hereto, the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, owned and operated the HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS.

c. On October 11, 2012, the Defendant, Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, by and through its agents and representatives, Sungate Management, Inc., located at 9550 Skillman Street:, Ste. 2 J0, Dallas, Texas, signed and accepted on November 14,2012, entered into 8 contract with Plaintiff, PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCfION SERVICES, to perfonn repairs and painting to the exterior of Defendant's property, known as the HE.ATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS~ Jocated at 6000' Boca Raton and 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Tammt County, Texas 75112 for a total sum of$46,ooo.OO.

A copy of the written contract is attached hereto as Exhibit I and is incorporated herein for all purposes. As stated previously under the terms and conditions of tile written contract 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00 was due and payable upon delivery of the materials and commencement of work at the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Texas for which Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201202 on November IS, 2012, which is attached hereto as Bxhibit 2 and is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. Furthennore under the terms and conditions of the written contract the remaining 50% of the total contract price in the sum of $23,000.00 was due and payable upon completion of the renovation work at the apartment bwlding 017-266141-13

located at 6000· Vlhitc Dove Drive in Fort Worth. Texas for which Plaintiff submitted its invoice No. 1115201203 on November 15, 2012, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3 and is incorporated herein by reference for aU purposes.

D. In addition, Defendant's agents and representatives by a change or~ further requested Plaintiff to perfonn additional repairs to the apartment building located at 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth Texas which are specified the invoice therefor attached to this Original Petition, as Exhibits 4, which is incorporated herein by reference for all putpOSes and for which Defendant contracted to pay Plaintiff the additional sum 0($5,200.00.

E. Plaintiff would show the Court that it fully performed its oontract for additional servi~ performing all of the exterior repair services and providing labor and materials, obligating Defendant to pay the total contract price of SS1,200.00.

F. Plaintiff would show the Court that no payments were ever made by the Defendant:J HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC DIB/A THE HEATHER VD.,LAGE APARTMENTS for the labor and materials requested by it through its agents and representatives, and performed by Plaintiff.

G. Plaintiff would show the Court that although Plaintiffhas demanded payment, contract balance ofSSl,200,OO, the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC DIDIA THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, bas failed and refused and still fails and refUses to make any payment on the past due balance of SSl,200.00 in breacb of its contmct(s) to pay the.Plaintiff for its services and for PageS 017-266141-13

the labor and materlals provided as fore-descrlbed. By reason of the Defendant's breach of its contract:, Defendant is obligated to pay the balance due under the contract(s) for the labor and materials provided by Plaintiff under the contract in the total sum of $Sl~.OO, for which Plaintiff seeks judgment against the Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC D/B/A THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS.

G Prior to the commencement of this action, Plaintiff presented its -claim to the Defendant. more than thirty (30) days pIeCeding the filing of this lawsuit, as shown by the invoices attached hereto as Exhibit "2, 3~ and 4", and in the demand letter by Plaintiff sent to Defendant's agent and representative Sungate Management. Inc. , attached hereto as Exhibit "5". wbiclJ are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. As a result of Defendant's breach of cont!3ct and refusal to pay the balance due under the contract. it baS been necessary for P1aintiff to employ John P. Knouse, Attorney At law, whose address is 16970 Dallas Pkwy., Bldg 300, Dallas, Texas to repraent it in the prosecution of this bteacb of contract claim. Plaintiff would show the court that because more tba.n thirty (30) days has elapsed since Plaintiff presented this claim to Defendant, that Plaintiff is- entitled to Reaver said attorney's fees pled for herein as provided by Section 38.001. et seq of the Texas Civil Practk:e and Remedies Code. Plaintiff is entitled to recover from Defendant reasonable attorney's fees, which Plaintiff represents to be the minimum sum of $10,000.00 for the breach of contrac4 which altomey's fees may incn:ase depending upon the difficulty and work involved in -266141-13

obtaining the judgment In the event a judgment shall be entered in this case and if the case shaJI be appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Fifth District of Texas, Plaintiff will also be entitled to recover reasooable attorney's fees on appeal, which Plaintiff aDeges to be the minimum sum of $10,000.00. IIi the event that either party shall me a Petition for, Review to the Supreme Court of the State of Texas. Plaintiff will further be· entitled to reasonable attorney's fees in the minimum sum cf $10,000.00.

VI.

1IJIRD CAUSE OF ACTION.. IMPLIE!!

CONTRACT/QUANTUM MERUIT A. Pleading further and in the alternative, if necessary, Plaintiff incorporates the '':actual Background", set forth in Paragraph ill, A.F, by refen::nce • B. Plaintiff would show the Court that plaintiff has I.'eDdeled valuable services to Defendant for the specific improvement of Defendant'B property known as tbe "THE IlEATHER VULAGE APARTMENTS" located at 6000 Boca Raton and 6000 White Dove Drive in Fort Worth, Tammt County, Texas 76112, as described in the Factual Background and as described in the invoices attached as Exhibits 2, 3, and 4, incorporated herein by reference.

C. Plaintiff perfOIJDed the services rendered to Defendant at Defendant's request. In addition, Defendant accepted, and bas used and enjoyed the serviCes provided by Plaintiff, in that Defendant has lcept and is using the

Page It 017-266141-13

improvements to its property made by Plaintiff, which Defendant acknowledges and for which it 11M offered only to pay the costs of matrziaJs.

D. Under these circumstances, Defendant had, or should have had. reasonable notice that PlainCiff expeCted that Defendmt would pay plaintiff for tho services Plaintiff peIformed for Defendant E. Defendant has been unjustly and unfairly enriched, in Ihal Defendant has benefitted by the services performed on its behalf by Plaintiff, but fails and refuses to pay. Plaintiff for the reasonable value of those setvices and materials pro~ which Plaintiff alleges to be in the sum of $51,200.00 F. Requiring that Defendant make restitution for the services performed by Plaintiff at Defendant's request and on Defendant's behalf will not result in a material change in the Defen~t's position.

VB. roUBm CAUSE OF ACfION-FOBECLOSURE OF MECHANIC'S LIEN A. Plaintiff incorporates the '~ua1 Background "set forth in Paragraph m, A-F by reference • t

B. Plaintiff would show tho Court that on February 5, 2013, Plaintiff sent a notice of its claim to Defendant. HEATHER VlLLAGF.., LLC, by certified mail. retmn receipt requested. advising Defendant that a lien would be filed and making a demand for payment of balan<:e due and owing in the sum of $S 1.200.00 for the repairs. painting and other services pedormed at the request of Defendant, REATBER V1LLAGEt LLC • prior to the filing an Affidavit for a 017-266141-13

Mechanic's Lien. A copy of Plaintiffs written Fmal Demand Before Claim of Lien, dated February S~ 2013, is attached as Exhibit "&" and is incorporated herein by reference for all pwposes as fu.lly as if the same were copied verbatim herein.

C. After no payment was made by the Defendant. HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, on February 21, 2013, Plaintiff ftIed an Affidavit for a Mechanic's Uen for the labor per£onned and materials furnished on the behalf of DefCDdant. HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, for wood rep1accmeot, repairs. painting, labor and materials furnished to its property known as the IlEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS commencing in October, 2012.for the total amount of $51.200.00, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit ar and incorporated herein for all purposes.

D. Plaintiffprays that after a fmal bearing herein. and upon a judgment being entered by the Court based either the Plaintifrs claim for breach of contract or Plaintifrs claim for sworn account Cor the labor and materials provided to the Cross·DeCendant, that the Court include in its final order and judgment, a foreclosure of the Mechanic's Lien on the BEA'I1lEK VILLAGE APARTMENTS owned and operated by Ooss-Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC .

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff, PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUC'I10N SERVICES, prays that Defendant, REATBER VILLAGE, LLC. d/b/a HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, be cited to appear and answer Plaintiff's Original Petition, as required by law, and that upon 017-266141-13

final hearing hereof. Plaintiff have judgment against Defendant for the total sum of $51,200.00. with postjudgmcnt interest thereon at the rate of 1096 per annum from the date of judgment until paid In full. as provided by law. together with reasonable 8ttomcyt S fees, and an costs of court; for foreclosure of it Mechanic's lien on Plaintiff's property known as the HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS and that Plaintiff be granted such other and further relief. both general and special, at law or in eqoity, to which Plaintiff may be justly entitled.

Respectfully submitted,

JO P.KNOUSE e Bar Number: 11624000 oNorth Dallas Parkway Bldg~OO Dallas, Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (214) 367-5982 (Telecopier) A1lORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF, PANlNA., INC. dIbIa JA CONSTRUCl'ION SERVICES -266141-13

THE STATE OF TEXAS § § COtJN1Y OF DALLAS t BEFORE MB, the Wldersigned authority, on this day personaUy appeared SUSAN BRIGGEMAN. who. being by me duly swom, upon her oaCh states that she is the President of PlaiDtiff, PANINA, INC., a corporation inCOlpOl3lCd and exis1ing under the Jaws. of the State of Texas, having its principal office and place of business in Dallas, Dallas County. Texas, doing business as JA CONSTRUcnON SERVICES and that abc bas authority 85 the President of PANlNA, me. to make this affidavit o.n its bdJalf; that she bas read the foregoing PlaintiffoS Original· Petition and the matteB alleged in the Plaintiff's Original Petition are true and correct of her own ~nal knowledge; that the ·itemized accocmt of Plaintiff PANINA, INC. dNa JA CONSTRUCI10N SERVICES and the .ui, thereon against HEATHER VILlAGE, ILC.., D/B/A THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, for the sum of $51.200.00, as specified in the contract attached as Exhibit "I" and in the inyoices attached at Exhibits '"2, 3, and 4" to Plaintiff's Orlgioal Petition, is within her pemmal knowledge, just and true; and that the ac:count is due; and that all just aDd lawful assets, payments and credits have been aUowedA, ~~ . ~ Pan;., Iar..

017-266141-13

SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me by the said SUSAN BRIGGEMAN, on thiS~y of May, 2013, to which witocss my hmd and seal of office.

U,1~ ~,

NOTARY PUBUC IN AND FOR THE STATE OF TEXAS

Par,el!

017-266141-13

EXHIBIT "1" 2143213051 p.l -....... '

Cciiiik!rdat

0cIDha' 11. 20J2

9""',....• AttaIlod;'. .a......... . . . . . 'auper&J .........

B508UIN.1f. s..:ne DIIJIIlX'DG II: E1IedPr llIIOv.IIIonI an 61JOO,6G09111d 60 13 WbII& DIm Jlt6rVDatAplt.. &1000 Baal JlIma lSlvd.

Fat"_ .11 'IX .u.axal'lWClWl'I 1IllVIC115 WILl. J1JRNIIII ALL LAlIOJI.lUftJllALArm DIImtANCI ~mPDrOJIM 1'D IOLLOMNGOJIf 'I'JIE.DOft JlDQI'lIfCD I'ROIBC'I'.

bmo¥e 1Id...,..10,t'l(X) Itol.....11 IIdJDa wtd!.HIrdtI c.pI_ I2I,4OOJII) 1aIIaD),ooo Ifot 1 a'lIp _ lIP oedIr 'lG,$GO.oo fWbmalJ MeDI..,. ....... lII4do1eolf t ~dcIIctt .1.200.10 IaIIDtM m4 nplD1 .... at" xl.mt 1525.00 . . . . . . npIIot 1.112 lfot"1rfm-lx:z. J s 6, l:a~ 1x ....

W7J.GO hl1IllJdiIMr to IIIIIdt buiIdtDp -twJy l'IIated c.tfor ..... fI6II: M.«J4" -".""'PRII ~ad'" 8,OOOIfGfrlwntpd . . . dl HIrdJ.CtmpJallk a~~ . bd2.000 11011 X I lip-lIP GIdu 17,000.00 2143213051

• ldnIlDiICCIMIl1 tadq aa4 &:bI air "eaiordDICII IIOG.DO RcIDIm aul rtpbce 56ab uf ~ J: I.a ~.OO ~1DII~4,DOOlfot• • • -l x2.1 1I:6.1x4,1 &1-.

Su,mo,oo Pllnt .......1UII:h IIaIIIfI'qa uwJy ptilted

IM.W"'''PoD IaDm _",il00 l2.OOO lf~ d""'lOlf IfdIDJ 'rib Hdt CcmpJak ll2tf"m leMe ID4rrp-3,ooo lfafJ X'1ap JDd ppoedlf Ito,5OO.oo 1'trtIce . . . . :IIIIIdN ~ tD" off 12 ..... cIoseC.1 ltam&nIalDd lepta ).oGOlfafadlc. trim-I x2.1 $1.-,0) Ie" I x" 1 J: I,tto.

~ G11qtJa U .... of" x .1OIBt1Dldl:r1ll '1.12.5.00

5:121 Alpbt 8qId. Jutrc 200 • D"III. lX p210· tmHn-1M, • EU: tm)..3jt-19Q?

2t4a213D51 p.3 ....... -" n .....

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~.CIII,.rIltlOr . . . .,.txt ...... _aIMIdIJ dnm Cd h ......... OWJIII' ..., .... otJlftlllOlll W'lXdnp........U V . . . . . . . WlIlIIdj. n. WE11Ut)' Oft pliDdlwdl beb ,..011»«_ atle.., '" JilaIIctL • WlltliiylbllJ tonlwa. . ....,....ot'wmt ad II ~,,"'1aa..unNp0tM-""'" n. ..i . . cma....IDItftl6itarc. 'DI WItIIII,7 a.J1Oteowt"' __ aqIect, .......... maIaant. Acta otGad. t:a)'llellfl: lAfIIlIII*- ademJIt)'IIlCi til"" be mmcllpClldebeIJ r411111eria1a IIId "iF,. . . . . alworfc 1IIS,.., ........ o"'wkdon.

n.m:)'OII 1Ir00000rartdt-." .. Ioaklnard -lItIIbHMJacapei busfIeIa ......., db,aaud )VIIr~t.l6e"'" Jf)'Oa haft." ....... pllaldoaat ...... «IIdIct ....

"PC''''''.

~rnm __~~ ___________ -)(/Llf~1 a .

017-266141-13·

EXHIBIT "2" 017-266141-13

• ~ Iae. dIM J.A. c..a...doD Se:ti ,ita INVOICE 5421 Alpha Road Suite 100 DaDas, TX 75240 11llSfl012 1115201202 PHONE (972) 392-1669 BILL TO HealberVWap Apts Attn: Jody Blanlrabauker 6000 Boaa Raton BoWma:d Port Worth 'IX 76112

DUE DATE 1111 Sl1012

Fa Dmw: 50-" down for delivery ofmatcrlals 23,000.00 and COIIB.lCIM:m!Qlt ofwork at bIdS 6000 White Dove Dr.

Talal $23,000.00

Balance Due 017-266141-13

EXHIBIT "3" 017-266141-13

. PaiD, hie. Aa J.A. o.ndioD Senicra INVOICE 5421~RDad Suite 100 .

Dallas, 'IX 75240 1111511012 1115201203 PHONE (911) 392-1669 an..L TO Heather ViUap Apls AItD= .Jody BJaukenbarker 0000 Boca Raton Boulevard Fort Worth TIC 761 J2

OUEDATE PROJECT NAME 1111512012 .Headl« VIJJBp DESCRJPnON N.fOCMf' CompJet.ioG ofreoovadons at BJdgs. 6000 White . 23,000.00 Dow Dr Final SO-"

Thank you for your basiIas.

Total $'.23.000.00 Payments/Credits "..00 Balance Due mOoa.oa 017-266141-13

EXHIBIT "4" 017-266141-13

~ &c. dhll~ eo..tnr. . 8emc. INVOICE 5421 AJpba Road Suite 100 DATE INVOICE. . Dallas, LX 75240 lJ~012 1122201201 PHONE (972) 392·1669 DIU. TO HeadIer ViDap Apts Attn: 10dy BJankaIbratker 6000 Boca RatDD BoulevIrd Fort Worth 1'X 761 J2

DUEOATE PROJECT NAME IltrJ.l2OJ2 Hadler ViJla.. · .

DESCRlPTJON AMOUNT 0Jange Order 6000 Wbite Dove Dr: 5.200.00 Remove aml replace 40 If ot2 x 4- baiJdi"l' studs ~ and iDsIaIJ new hOuse wrap for moisture barrie:r~ mfiamiDg .ImtaU 1200 sf offelt !or- insulation Rcm~ and replace 45 sheets ofOSB Remove IDd rcpJacc 200 If of2 x 4 buildiDg plates InstaU new metal brackets for headers per iDspector Remove and repJace 45 sbccts of4- x Splywood decking Rano\Te and K.epla£e 100 If of2 It 8 joisls Haul off1111 debris and ck:ao worbke daily and upon compJetjoq

ThaWc)'OU for JVUr business.

Total $5,200.00 Paymenta/Credits fO.OO Balance Due Sj,200.OO 017-266141-13

EXBIBIT"S" 017-266141-13

llDUalY 11, 2013 Attn: Jody Blabnblbr SUDpto MaIJa&emenl, IDe.

9550 SkiJllUIl SL. see. 210 Dallas TIC 7S243 Rc: HCIItb« Village Apts.

6012 WoodIbrush For Wonh TX 1~112 Dear Joel)'.

We arc &ware that the 0wDcr ofHeadl« Village has comr:aeted with IDOIbet eompID)''' ~ the R2tOY&1IonJ oftile property. We blrve removed all ofour tDaferialI Jiorn the job site I1Id have asbd the City of Fort Worth to provide us with a CIedi& gU the two addilioaal pamits that we had opeu.l am sony 1bat we were unabJa D ecmtiDue wortiDs OIl Cbls project wiIh the Owner and Su.DpIe MIDIa- 1M IllDd«sflDd that they ~ to wort with ClOthei' CUltndur. It is very disappoIntias to lIS '\bat we ball to leamor~ devdO,Pmalb 011 our own and DO one took the time co iDfonD 115 1hat we bad lost Ihe job or dIaak. us k bidding on it. ()Jt coneem is 'that tbe OWner has not paid us tJac dowu payment,. baIlPce or c:t.dge order on tho last bui1diJJg that we completed whk:h b 6012 Wood lbrush Dr. 'IM CDOfDlb of.,. invoices Ire $23,000.00, Sll,OOO.oo ad SS,1AJO.oo collectiwl)' which COIDe3 to I total of 551.200.00. We bavnotmatie ~ Jeg&l iIUeWPb 10 c:ollec:t these funds because ofour JdadoDSblp wi1h your COIq'8Uy azxl oar pt:e\'Ious hIsIory with abo OWDCf IIDdlsis staffbutwe aroamemefy~ bylbe fact tbUyou.caamot1dl us .... to expect payaw:Dt. 'fbat is amacceptable.. 1btJ ffnt invoice . . ICI1tto)'OQ on No\Wlbet )5.2012 aad ihas COIIIC to the point where we Mast protBCt oar lien n,hts. This siluItfoD has become tortIler egregious duo to the fitu:t diet DOW someone else is WOIkfna on the property 8Dd their dmumds for paymeDt Will c:ame first..

To date, we }aave teCCivecl DO pbooc ca&,1otters. QQlib or lues whicb stItO dial there is-.ything defective i.tho work we perbmcd md the City issood a fiuaJ green lag on this buildmg quite awhile aao.

1be Owner bas no!'C1SOD DOt to pay tor wad: perfbnned. lftbcre is a financial dif'liadr;y _his lido IItd lie needed 10 pay IhiJ 0'Ief timo Chen we slIoukl b1l\'e been iDf.armed loDg ago lJ ldakc 1rJ'1Il8CDlent'J with 111m.

Also. the ~ mat we eacb sfpcd stated that the ~ terms were to b6 a dmrlJPOO. commencement ofwOlt for SO% of abe project, a tiDal dntw of50% oud payIIlCDt of any ehauge orden at c:ompldion. [(we do 1IOt .ave Ihe fUlhwn duo toU$ br the close ofbusinm 011 Friday. lanwy 25d1 1hen. we wiU eoJltlet our aItot'IICY and begin the lien process DO this property. Wo wlU like my mel an )cpt ~ aecessary to close o.t lien and file sua qaiast aU paties for breach of COIltrIet and fhalda tlds coatract was f4Jsely repnssented to us. We hope \0 hear toIDe!IdDg ftam you to avert thJt proccu. Please maD tho Owner awan: of our httcntlcms. ThaDkyou.

Ofa' A.....DlOY, Dirmor ofOperattoa SUsau .......... ~t Paafu lite. dba JA CODStruetion Sef"Ikes

Wl Alpha Bood" Suite 300 "!!allas llZ5240 ·(272)-3?Z·16j9" Wti (2n)·3?2~1!Q2 • -266141-13

EXHIBIT "6" 017-266141-13

FINAL NOTICE BEFORE CLAIM OF LIEN

Date: 215/13 To: Heather VdIa&e, LLC.

12815 BE Rivererest Dr. Vanemnrer WA 98W-6623 cc: Stmga1e Management, Inc. 95S0 SIdlman St~ Ste. 210 Dalla.9 TX 7S243 Seat Via Emu and Certif1ed Mall: 7009-3410-0000-3S13-7048

Demand is hereby made for payment of the smn of, Fifty ODe thousaad ad two hudred doIIan and BO ceats (551,200.00)

due to the undetsigned and in arrears since November 15, 2012.

Failure to remit payment within (7) days of date of this notice will result in immediate claim of lien on the above mentioned property~ litigation to perfect the lien and collection of all damages and legal fees.

THERE WRL BE NO FURTHER NOTICE

Pmipa Inc. dba JA Construction Creditor 5421 Npba Road Suite 100 Address Dallas. Texas 75240 .

Telephone Print Page 1 ofl 017-266141-13

rn..: [email protected] ([email protected]) To: [email protected]; Date: Tho, May 23,2013 12:22:04 PM Ce: SabJed: Fw: U.S. Postal Service Track&am.p; ContinnemailRestora1ion· 70093410000038137048 John, This is the notice before claim oruen proof of delivery that you requested.

> ----Original Message > From: US Postal [email protected] > To: [email protected] . > Subject: u.s. Postal Service Track &, Coo1bm email Restoration .. 70093410000038137048 > Sent: May 22 '13 2:06pm > > This is a post.anly message. Please do not respood. > > Susan Briggeman bas ~ that you receive this restoration information > for Track &; Confirm as listed below. > > Current Track &:. Confirm e-mail1nfoanation provided by the U.S. Posaal > Service. > > Label~~:7009J410000038137048 > > Service Type: Certified Ma.i}ATII > > Shipment Activity Location Date &; Time >>----------------------------------------..--------------- > Delivered DALLAS TX 75243 February 6.2013 3:01 pm > Depert USPS Sort Facility DALLAS TX 75260 February 6, 2013 > Processed at USPS Origin Sort Facility DALLAS TX 75260 February 6,2013 > 2:11 am > Dispatched to Sort Facility DALLAS TX 75240 Febrwny 5,2013 7:26 pm > Acceptance DALLAS TX 75240 February 5,20134:09 pm > > USPS bas notverl.tied the: validity of 8Dy email addresses submitted via its > online Track & Confirm root > > For more iDformatioo. or ifyou have additionnJ questioos on Track & > Coofirm services and f.eaturcs, please visit the Frequently Asked Questions > (FAQs) section of our Track &. Confirm tool at > h«P:llwww.usps.comfshiP.PingJtmckandconfirmfaas.hkn.

http://us.mg205.maiLYahoo.comIdcIJauneh'l.gx=1&.rand=e20ihilbi4dej 5fl7fl013 • 017-266141-13 ..

EXHIBIT "7" 017-266141-13

COUN1Y CLERK 100W8stWealJerford FortWofth. TX 76196-0401 PHONE (811) 884-1195

PANINA INC D8A1JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES 5421 ALPHA RD STE 100 DALLAS. TX 75240

Subtnftter. PANINA .NC OBA/JA cONSTRUcnoNs~ces

DO NOr DES TRQy' JtUiBNING .. THIS IS PART OF THe OffiCIAL RECRRD~ Filed For Reglstralkwl: 212112013 1:37 PM Instn.lment'l: 0213044e64 ~F a PGS $20.00

0213044664

At(( PROVISION WilCH RESTRICTS THE 8AlE. RENTAl OR USE OF THE DESCRIBED REAL PROPERTY BECAUSe OF COLOR OR RACE IS INVALID AND UNENFORCEABLE UNDER FEDERAl LAW.

PrepaJ'8d by: MGSALAZAR 017-266141-13

"My nmne is Smaa L Brfgmtao. ad I am the Pmident and Regfsta'ed Agent of P..... 1De. .... JA c...tradioa Senfca (CWm••t) which has a pbysic:aJ IIDd maiUog addIas of5421 Alpha Rd.t BtL 180, J)aIIa TX 75l4O.1 am c:ompetcnt and autbmlzed to make this aftidaviL I haw perIODId JmowJedge of the facts set forth below. and they arc true aDd corm:t.

-"ursumt to c:ontracts by and ~ C1aimaut and Heather Village LLC which hat. last known mailing address of 12815 SE Rivenaea Dr. Vaacouvcr, WA 98683-6623 and Sungate Manugenem, Inc. 9,SSO Skillman ~ !te. 2] 0, DaIJaJ . _-_.

TX 75243. Claimant pa{oJ:med labor and :fumisbed materials for improvemmtts to the following described real JtiOP"2ty (the Property):

Baa RatOD I'.ut Blk.l Lo.l

"The Jabor performed and materials 1\r.misbed may be genemUy describai as wood replacement and painting commenclog in October,2012.

1'Iae owaer or RpUftd 0WDeI' of tile Prvpeny It: Headier VDLrp, LLC IoaIted .t 12815 SE Rivererat pro VUlCCHlVer, WA 98QJ3-66l3 ff}'o date, CJahnant bas fully pe;rfOrm:d all work required UDder its COIJfraCS3 with Heather Village, LLC. Aftao allowing au just ~ts and offsets, the lID1ODD1 0( $5l,2ODM remains unpaid aDd is due aDd owing to Claimant under said eontract aDd C1aimaot claims a stamtory lieu on the Ploperty and the improvements located on the PJopcrty to 8CCIDe the payment oftbe ab<m amount.

"CJaimaztt sent:nocice of its claim to 0wDer by United States certified mail. mum zcceipt requested, au February 5.2013 aftei numerous tclq:D3ne caDs. emai1s, I~ and faxes." Certified Mail No. 7009.34tO-OOOO-3813·7048

... }.

017-266141-13

AfFJl!AVIT I'ORMEC1L\NIC8' AND MA]JRIALMEN'S LIEN

., STATE OF TEXAS COt.:~TY OFD.ALLAS

SUSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME on this 19th day ofFebruary, 2013 by SusanL Brfgpnan..

Psmiaa III~ elba JA CoDstndloD Serrica 5421 AIpIaa Rd. Ste..l00 DaJlu TX 75240

-2- 017-266141-13

lato c9ffftd of JoJJntl.-

May 24, 2013 Tarrant County District CJerk Tammt County Justice Center 017 266141 13 W. Belknap Sf.

Fort Worth, Te«as 76196-0225 Rc: Panina. Inc. d/b/a J.4. COlUtructlon Services v. Heather Village, uc, d/b/o '11Ie Heather Aporlme1lls Dear Clerk: Enclosed. herewith please fmd an original and four copies of the Plaintiff's Original Petition, which I would appreciate your filing. Also enclosed hmewith you will find my dteclc in the sum 0($257.00 in payment of the $249.00 filing fee~ plus an additional $8.00 for issuance of citation. Please stamp ~ec:r 1he additional copies and return them to mcin the enclosed, stamped, self..addressed envelope. Also please issue citation and mum it to me with an Bltaclled pleading in the enclosed stamped , self-addressed envelope. so that I may have it served upon Charle! Gillis. the registered agent for Defendant whose registered address for service is 8 Greenway ParkwaY. Ste 818 in Houst~ Texas.

Tbaok you for your kind cooperation in this matter.

00: Ms. Susan Brigg~·Prcsident ofPanina, Inc. Mr. Ofcr Abramov, Director of Operations ofPanaina, Inc. EXHIBIT "E" PLAINTIFF'S REQUESTS FOR DISCLOSURE CAUSE NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC d/b/a § IN THE 17th JUDICIAL JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff § § vs. § DISTRICT COURT OF § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., D/B/A § THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS § Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

PLAINTIFF/COUNTER-DEFENDANT'S REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURES TO DEFENDANT/COUNTER-PLAINTIFF TO: HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. , D/B/A, THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS. by and through its Attorney of Record, Mr. R. Lane Addison Esq., of Henley & Henley, PC, Attorneys At Law, 3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75219.

NOW COMES, PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant in the above-numbered and styled cause, and pursuant to Rule 194 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, you are requested to disclose, within 30 days of service of this request, the information or material described in Rule 194.2 as follows: REQUEST (a): The correct names of the parties to the lawsuit of Plaintiff/Counter- Defendant and the counterclaim of DefendantiCounter-Plaintiff; RESPONSE:

REQUEST (b): The name, address, and telephone number of any potential parties to the lawsuit of Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant and to the counterclaim of DefendantiCounter-Plaintiff; RESPONSE:

Plaintiff /Counter-Defendant's Request For Disclosures To Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff Page 1 REQUEST (e): The legal theories and, in general, the factual bases of Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs defenses to Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant's lawsuit and the legal theories and, in general, the factual bases of Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs counterclaims: RESPONSE:

REQUEST (d): The amount and any method of calculating economic damages alleged by DefendantiCounter-Plaintiffin its counterclaim; RESPONSE:

REQUEST (e): The name, address, and telephone number of persons having knowledge of relevant facts, and a brief statement of each identified person's connection with the case.

RESPONSE:

REQUEST (0: For any testifying expert: (1) the expert's name, address, and telephone number; (2) the subject matter on which the expert will testify; (3) the general substance of the expert's mental impressions and opinions and a brief summary ; (4) if the expert is retained by, employed by, or otherwise subject to your control: (A) all documents, tangible things, reports, models, or data compilations that have been provided to, reviewed by, or prepared by or for the expert in anticipation of the expert's testimony; and (B) the expert's current resume and bibliography; RESPONSE:

Plaintiff' /Counter-Defendant's Request For Disclosures To Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff Page 2 REQUEST (g): Any indemnity and msurmg agreements described m Rule 192.3(f); RESPONSE:

REQUEST (h): Any and all discoverable settlement agreements described in Rule 192.3(g); RESPONSE:

REQUEST (i): Any and all discoverable witness statements described in Rule 192.3(h); RESPONSE: REQUEST 0): In a suit alleging physical or mental injury and damages from the occurrence that is the subject of the case, all medical records and bills that are reasonably related to the injuries or damages asserted or, in lieu thereof, an authorization permitting the disclosure of such medical records and bills; RESPONSE:

REQUEST (k): In a suit alleging physical or mental injury and damages from the occurrence that is the subject of the case, all medical records and bills obtained by the responding party by virtue of an authorization furnished by the requesting party.

RESPONSE:

Respectfully submitted, L 0 ICE OF JOHN P. KNOUSE

NOUSE ar Number: 11624000 o N. Dallas Parkway dg 300 allas, Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (214) 367-5982 (Telecopier) e-mail:[email protected] ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF

Plaintiff /Counter-Defendant's Request For Disclosures To Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff Page 3 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE This is to certify that on this ~'day of May 2014, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served upon Defendant bye-mail. by facsimile to (214) 812- 0124 sent to Mr. R. Lane Addison Esq., of Henley and Henley PC, Attorneys At Law, 3300 Oak Lawn Ave., Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75219, Attorneys of Record for Defendant, and by certified mail, return receipt requested, as required by T.R.C.P. Rule 21a.

Plaintiff /Counter-Defendant's Request For Disclosures To Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff Page 4 EXHIBIT "F" DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S REQUESTS FOR DISCLOSURE NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Plaintiff, § § V. § § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC d/b/a § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS, § § V. § § PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Counter-Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S FIRST SET OF DISCLOSURES TO PLAINTIFF TO: Plaintiff, Panina Inc, through their attorney of record, John Knouse, 16970 North Dallas Parkway, Building 300, Dallas, Texas, 75248.

Defendant, Heather Village, LLC, by and through her attorney of record, R. Lane Addison, serves the Plaintiffs First Set of Interrogatories to Defendant, as allowed by Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 197.

Respectfully submitted, HENLEY & HENLEY, P.c.

By: IslPatrick Murphy' R. Lane Addison State Bar No.24059355 Geoff J. Henley State Bar No. 00798253 David Gonzales State Bar No. 24073258 Patrick Murphy State Bar No. 24085488 3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 75219 RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF/COUNTER FIRST SET OF DISCLOSURES Page 1 of 6 (214) 821-0222 (Telephone) (214) 821-0124 (Facsimile) Attorneys for Plaintiff

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE On this the _7_ day of _ _June ,2014, I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been sent to Counter-Defendant, PANINA INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, by and through the following: John P. Knouse 16970 Dallas Parkway, Bdg. 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 214.380.1188-tel.

214.367.5982-fax - - - HAND-DELIVERY XXX FACSIMILE _x _ _ ELECTRONIC MAIL _ _ _ REGULAR MAIL _ _ _ CERTIFIED MAIL

Is/Patrick Murphy Patrick Murphy

RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFFICOUNTER FIRST SET OF DISCLOSURES Page 2 of 6 REQUEST (a): The correct names of the parties to the lawsuit; RESPONSE: 1. PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, Plaintiff 2. HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., d/b/a, THE HEATHER VILLAGE AP ARTMENTS, Defendant REOUEST (b): The name, address, and telephone number of any potential parties; RESPONSE: There are none RE~UEST (c): The legal theories and, m general, the factual bases of Plaintiffs claims.

RESPONSE: The factual basis for Plaintiffs Heather Village's claims as stated III Heather Village's Original Answer and counterclaim Petition are as follows: On or about March 19,2012, Counter-Defendant agreed to perform work on Counter-Plaintiff's property located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Texas ("Property"). Said Property is a series of multifamily residential dwelling units.

The work was to include, among other things, the removal and replacement of exterior wood. .

Counter-Defendant used low grade wood, only partially replaced the siding and did a substandard job in replacing the siding they actually replaced. The siding was so cheap that it began falling off prior to the completion of the project. Counter-Defendant charged an unreasonably excessive fee to perform this labor. Counter-Defendant never completed the project to workmanlike quality. Counter-plaintiff entered into a second contract with Counter-Defendant to allow them to correct their mistake.

Counter-Plaintiff has been forced to seek other contractors to not only perform the work Counter-Defendant was to have performed, but also repair the damage Counter- Defendant caused to the Property.

Counter-Plaintiff alleged breach of the implied warranty of good and workmanlike services for residential construction. Additionally, Counter-Plaintiff alleged the breach of contract against the Counter-Defendants.

REQUEST (d): The amount and any method of calculating economic damages; RESPONSE,;,Counter-plaintiff are currently seeking an Expert Report regarding the RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF/COUNTER FIRST SET OF DISCLOSURES Page 3 of 6 amount of damages cause by the faulty workmanship and breach of contract. The best quote to date for the cost of repairing all the buildings is $962,876.00.

REQUEST (e): The name, address, and telephone number of persons having knowledge of relevant facts, and a brief statement of each identified person's connection with the case.

RESPONSE: Shyrah Butcher 7852 Sorrel Lane Corona, California 92880 Shyrah Butcher is a representative of Heather Villages, LLC, D/B/A the Heather Villages. She is aware of all the facts surrounding the property.

Mr. Roy Jackson Mr. Jody Blankenship Mr. Walter Fingelman Sungate Management 9550 Skillman St, Dallas, TX 75243 (214) 660-0909 Mr. Jackson, Mr. Blankenship, and Mr. Fingelman, were all with Sundgate Management Inc. a company that managed the Heather Village Apartments in 2012.

RE---.QUEST (t): For any testifying expert: (1) the expert's name, address, and telephone number; (2) the subject matter on which the expert will testify; (3) the general substance of the expert's mental impressions and opinions and a brief summary ofthe basis for them, or ifthe expert is not retained by, employed by, or otherwise subject to your control.

(4) if the expert is retained by, employed by, or otherwise subject to your control: (A) all documents, tangible things, reports, models, or data compilations that have been provided to, reviewed by, or prepared by or for the expert in anticipation of the expert's RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF/COUNTER FIRST SET OF DISCLOSURES Page 4 of 6 testimony; and (B) the expert's current resume and bibliography; RESPONSE: This response is deemed further to be a designation of experts as required by the Scheduling Orders of the 429th District Court in both Cause No. 429-02728-2013 and in Cause No. 429-55011-2011 and as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

Names of Experts Lane Addison Attorney At Law 3300 Oak Lawn Ave. Suite 700 Dallas, TX 75219 214.821.0222 Fx 214.821.0124 David Gonzales Attorney At Law 3300 Oak Lawn Ave. Suite 700 Dallas, TX 75219 214.821.0222 Fx 214.821.0124 (2) Lane Addison and David Gonzales can testify to their attorney's fees relating to damages sought in this lawsuit. Lane Addison and David Gonzales can testify to the amount of the reasonable and necessary attorney's fees charged by their firm in regard to and may refute the necessity and reasonableness of any claims for attorney's fees made by Plaintiff in either case.

RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF/COUNTER FIRST SET OF DISCLOSURES Page 5 of 6 (A) There are no documents to attach the present time, however it is expected that Defendant will rely upon itemized statements as to the work done and spent by him at the time of trial, which will be produced a reasonable period of time prior to trial. (B) Plaintiff also anticipate naming an expert from Super Siding and Remolding, LLC to discuss the reasonableness of the repairs. That information will be supplemented as it is received.

Super Sliding and Remolding LLC 4620 Colleyville Blvd, Colleyville, TX 76034 (972) 900-0122 RE~UEST (g): Any indemnity and Insunng agreements described in Rule 192.3(t);

There are none.

RE~UEST (h): Any and all discoverable settlement agreements described in Rule 192.3(g); There are none.

RE~UEST (i):

Any and all discoverable witness statements described in Rule 192.3(h); There are none.

REQUEST 0): In a suit alleging physical or mental injury and damages from the occurrence that is the subject of the case, all medical records and bills that are reasonably related to the injuries or damages asserted or, in lieu thereof, an authorization permitting the disclosure of such medical records and bills.

RESPONSE: There are no medical records ..

REQUEST (k): All medical records and bills obtained by the responding party by virtue of an authorization furnished by the requesting party.

RESPONSE: There are no medical records.

RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF/COUNTER FIRST SET OF DISCLOSURES Page 6 of 6 EXHIBIT "G" DEFENDANT'S ORIGINAL (UNSWORN) ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § IN THE DISTRlCT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Plaintiff, § § V. § § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC d/b/a THE § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRlCT HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, § Defendant, Counter-Plaintiff, § § v. § § P ANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Counter-Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

DEFENDANT'S ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM NOW COMES HEATHER VILLAGE LLC d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, named Defendant and Counter-Plaintiff in the above-entitled and numbered cause, and brings this Original Answer and Counterclaim, and shows the Court: GENERAL DENIAL 1. DefendantJCounter"Plaintiff each and every allegation of Plaintiffs Original Petition, and demands strict proof thereof as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

DEFENDANT/COUNTER-PLAINTIFF'S COUNTERCLAIM FACTS 2. On or about March 19, 2012, Counter-Defendant agreed to perfonn work on Counter-Plaintiffs property located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Texas ("Property"). Said Property is a series of multifamily residential dwelling units.

3. The work was to include, among other things, the removal and replacement of

PAGE 1 exterior wood.

4. Counter-Defendant charged Counter-Plaintiff an unreasonably excessive fee to perform this labor.

5. Counter-Defendant damaged the Property by failing to properly install the exterior wood, and Counter-Plaintiff has been forced to seek other contractors to not only perform the work Counter-Defendant was to have performed, but also repair the damage Counter-Defendant caused to the Property.

CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF WARRANTY 6. The residential construction was not completed in a good and workmanlike manner, which was a breach of the implied warranty of good and workmanlike services fur residential construction.

7. Counter-Defendanfs breach of warranty directly and proximately caused injury to Counter-Plaintiff.

CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF CONTRACT 8. All conditions precedent have been met.

9. Counter-Plaintiff and Counter-Defendant had a valid, enforceable contract for the renovation of the Property.

10. Counter-Plaintiff perfonned, substantially p erfonn ed, tendered perfonnance or was excused from performing.

11. Counter-Defendant breached the contract~ causing injury to Counter-Plaintiff.

DAMAGES FOR COUNTER-PLAINTIFF 12. As a direct and proximate result of the occurrence made the basis of this lawsuit, Counter~Plaintiff has incurred substantial expenses to fix the problems caused by Counter·

DEEID"DAJ'!!'S ANSWER AND CQWTERCLAIM, PAGE 2 Defendant.s substandard work.

13. Counter-Plaintiff also seeks recovery of their attomey)s fees, as provided by Chapter 38 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. PRAYER Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff prays the Court enters judgment In favor of DefendantlCOllllter-Plaintiff, awards Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff the costs of court, attorney's fees, and such other and further relief as DefendantiCounter-Plaintiffmay be entitled to in law or in equity.

Respectfully submitted, HENLEY & HENLEY, P.c.

~ane Addison Texas Bar No. 00798253 [email protected] Geoff J. Henley Texas Bar No. 00798253 [email protected] David F. Gonzales Texas Bat No. 24073258 [email protected] 3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 Dallas, Texas 75219 214/821-0222 (Telephone) 214/821-0124 (Facsimile) ATTORNEYS FOR COUNTER-PLAINTIFF

PAGE 3 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE On this the 12th day of August 2013, I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been sent to Counter-Defendant, PANINA INC. d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, by and through the following: John P. Knouse 16970 Dallas Parkway, Bdg. 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 214.380.1188·tel.

214.367.5982-fax _~_ HAND-DELlVER,Y xxx FACSIMILE _~_ ELECTRONIC MAIL _ _ _ REGULAR MAIL _ _ _ CERTIFIED MAIL

D§.f&NDANT'S AI'I§WER ANt:! (;QIJliTERCLAIM. PAGE 4 EXHIBIT "H" DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Plaintiff, § § v. § § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC d/b/a THE § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, § Defendant, Counter-Plaintiff, § § v. § § PANINA, INC. d/b/a JA § CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, § Counter·Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

GENERAL DENIAL 2. Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff each and every allegation of Plaintiffs Original Petition, and demands strict proof thereof as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

D&WlDANT'S FIRST /WgNpED ANSWER ANQ COVtf\"ER CLAIM PAGEl Plaintiff as alleged and fwther denies that all just and lawful offsets, payments, and credits have been allowed.

DEFENDANT/COUNTER-PLAINTIFF'S COUNTERCLAIM FACTS 4. On or about March 19, 2012, Counter-Defendant agreed to perfonn work on Counter-Plaintiff's property located at 6000 Boca Raton in Fort Worth, Texas ("Property'} Said Property is a series of multifamily resjdential dwelling units.

S. The work was to include, among other things, the removal and replacement of exterior wood.

6. Counter-Defendant charged Counter-Plaintiff an umeasonably excessive fee to perform this labor.

7. Counter-Defendant damaged the Property by failing to properly install the exterior wood, and Counter-Plaintiff has been forced to seek other contractors to not only perfonn the work Counter~Defendant was to have performed, but also repair the damage Counter-Defendant caused to the Property.

9. Counter-Defendant's breach of warranty directly and proximately caused injury to Counter-Plaintiff.

CAUSE OF ACTION: BREACH OF CONTRACT 10. All conditions precedent have been met.

PEFgNI;!ANT'S FIRST t.m:NDED MISWCS ANP C0tJNTt& CLAIM PAGE :z 11. renovation of the property.

12. was e~cused from performing· 13. counter.p.fondant breached the contract, causing injury to C(JIlJlIef'Plaintilf.

NEGLIGENCE 14. In the course of the =actions between Counter·Plaintiff and Plaintiff, Plaintiff owed Counter.Plaintiff a duty to ensure the work wOS completed in • professional, .,or\<lnan like

manner.

15. counter-Plaintiff would show that Plaintiff failed to """,cise ordioary .... in perfomUng such duty. The acts and/omissions of plaintiff as described hereinabove by.,bieb es plaintiff breaChed sucb dUty constitute a proximate cause of the damaS of Counter·Plaintiff ....enDed more fully hereinbelow, for wbieb Plaintiff is liable to counter.Plaintiff.

DAMAGES FOR COUNTER-PLAINTIFF 16. As' direCt and pro.;mate result of the ()CCIII!CllC< mode the basis of this lawsuit, Counter-Plaintiff bos incw:r substantial ..penses to fix the probleOlS caused by Counter· ed Defendant's sl.lbstandard work.

17. Counter-Plaintiff also seeks rec,werj of their attorney's fees, os provided by Chapter 38 ofthe Te:ll6S Civil Practice and Remedies Code. PRAYER Defendant/Counter.Plaintiff proys tho court enter& judgment in favor of Pefondant/Counter.PlaintifI, awards DefendantlCmmter.Plaintiff the costs of court, attomey's fees, and such other and Iilrther relief as DefendantJCounter-Plaintiff may be entitled to in law or / !ACEJ ._--.--- - Respectfully submitted, HENLEY & HENLEY, P.c.

/sl R. Lane Addison R. Lane Addison Texas BarNo. 24059355 [email protected] Geoff J. Henley Texas Bar No. 00798253 [email protected] 3300 Oak Lawn Avenue, Suite 700 Pallas, Texas 75219 214/821-0222 (Telephone) 214/821-0124 (Facsimile) ATTORNEYS FOR COUNTER-PLAINTIFF

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE On this theS.d..day of November, 2014 I hereby certify that a txue and correct copy of the foregoing has been sent to Plaintifti'Counter-Defendant, PANlNA INC. d/bla JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, by and through the following: JohnP. Knouse 16970 Dallas Parkway, Bdg. 300 Dallas, Texas 75248 214.380.1188-tel.

214.367.5982-fax _ _ _ HAND-DELIVERY xxx FACSIMILE _ _ _ ELECTRONIC MAIL _ _ _ REGULAR MAIL _ _ _ CERTIFIED MAIL

/s/ R. Lane Addison R. Lane Addison

p~NtWIT.S FIRST AMENQgl) AN§~P. AND COUNTER CLAIM PAGE 4 VERIFICATION BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared David Christensen, who after being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows: "My name is David Christensen. J have been granted to speak on behalf of the shareholder(s) / owner(s) of Heather Village, Ll.C. regarding the foregoing lawsu.it. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind, I am personally acquainted with the facts alleged in the foregoing an,we< 'egarding the deni,l of the sworn a=U~i h is true and co"e"." ] ,. _-----eawi'ft'hhlristensen, representative for Heather Village, LLC

th SUBSRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME on November 5 , 2014 by David Christensen.

Notary Public, State of California

,r"'-:;"~ SCOTT 6ETTENCOUFU -{'-;;!f''<;~';t:.''''~' CommisSIon' # 2003'33 f ,\:.),,,..,,:: ,,-4111 'N r Olafy Publi, • California ..;"!f!h'!i./ , ,. Los Ang!!les Caumy z ~ t"y "Olllm f~ptre5 Jan 30. 2017 " EXHIBIT "I" PLAINTIFF'S OBJECTIONS AND REPLY TO DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT CAUSE NO. 17-266141-13 PAN INA, INC d/b/a § IN THE 17th JUDICIAL JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff § § vs. § DISTRICT COURT OF § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., D/B/A § THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS § Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

PLAINTIFF'S OBJECTIONS AND REPLY TO DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT NOW COMES, Plaintiff PAN INA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES ("Panina") and files its objections and reply to Defendant's Response To Plaintiffs Traditional Motion for Summary Judgment against Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE. APARTMENTS ("Heather Village"), and would show unto the Court the following: I.

OBJECTIONS TO DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM AND REPLY TO DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE RELYING THEREON Concurrently with the filing today of Plaintiff s formal Exceptions to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim, Plaintiff further objects to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim, which is not a properly sworn to and does not comply with Rules 93 (10) and 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. The Texas Supreme Court has 1'1 PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL P\GL I SUMMARY JUDGMENT repeatedly stated held that an affidavit is insufficient where it is not based upon personal knowledge. Rizk v. Financial Guardian Ins. Agency, Inc., 584 SW2d 860, 862 (Tex. 1979) Vance v. Holloway, 689 SW2d 403, 404 (Tex. 1985) and Humphreys v. Caldwell, 888 SW2d 469,470 (Tex. 1994). A showing of personal knowledge in the affidavit being denying the account is required. Cantu v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 910 SW2d 113, 116 (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus Christi, 1995, no writ) It is also been held that a company officer who does not have personal knowledge of certain matters cannot deny them under oath since the matters would be hearsay to him. Gorrell v. Tide Prods, Inc., 532 SW2d 390, 395 (Tex. Civ. App-Amarillo, 1975, no writ) In the instant case, DefendantlCounter- Plaintiff s First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim is sworn to by David Christiensen, who signed his affidavit as a representative for Heather Village LLC, and is not officer nor a person that purports to have personal knowledge as to whether the sworn account is true or not, but simply says: "I have been granted to speak on the behalf of the shareholder(s)/owner(s) of Heather Village, LLC regarding the foregoing lawsuit. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind. I am personally acquainted with the facts alleged in the foregoing answer regarding the denial of the foregoing account, which is true and correct." Mr. Christensen's statement in his affidavit that he "is acquainted with the facts" does not demonstrate any basis for personal knowledge, but merely confirms that he is "acquainted with the facts alleged in the foregoing answer regarding the denial of the foregoing account." The Texas Supreme Court has repeatedly held that an affidavit that does not positively and unqualifiedly represent the facts as disclosed in the affidavit II I I PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL 1',\(;1:2 SUMMARY JUDGMENT to be true with in the affiant's personal knowledge is legally insufficient as a matter of law. Brownlee v. Brownlee, 665 SW 2d Ill, 112 currencies Tex. 1984); Burke v. Satterfield, 525 SW.2d 950, 955(Tex. 1975) In another case involving a denial of a sworn account, where the affiant was actually an officer of the defendant company, the court held that the representation that he had personal knowledge did not mean that he had sufficient personal knowledge of specific items and services alleged to have been provided in this account and he could not properly denied them under oath since they would be hearsay to him. Gorrell v. Tide Prods, Inc., supra at p. 395. Even where an attorney for a party in an affidavit denying a sworn account stated that "I have personal knowledge of the facts stated herein", was held the insufficient where nothing in the verification demonstrated a basis of the attorney's personal knowledge. Hinojosa Auto v. Finishmaster, _SW2d_, (03-08- 00361-CV (Tex. Civ. App-Austin, 12-12-2008).

There is no statement in the affidavit to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim that Mr. Christensen even has "personal knowledge" of anything to do with the account sued upon by Panina. There is absolutely nothing in the affidavit of Mr. Christensen, indicate that he has personal knowledge of specific items and services alleged to have been provided in the account sued upon by Panina Inc. against Heather Village LLC. Mr. Christensen is not even an officer of defendant corporation, nor is he a custodian of the records of Heather Village LLC, nor has he stated anything in his affidavit attached to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim to show that he personally had anything to do with the account involved to prove that he had personal knowledge of specific items and services alleged to have been provided in the account sued upon by Panina, but simply that he is a" representative of the owner", and generally that he is "acquainted with the facts", without stating the facts with which is acquainted. As a matter of law Mr. Christensen cannot deny the account of Panina, Inc. under oath, since he has no personal knowledge other than hearsay information.

In addition, even though Plaintiff sent Requests For Disclosure to Defendant on May 8, 2014, Mr. Christensen has never been designated as a "person with knowledge" at any time by Defendant. Under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendant was under obligation to reveal Mr. Christensen as a person with knowledge and answering the Requests For Disclosure, which he was not, nor were the Requests For Disclosure supplemented more than 30 days prior to trial, being the hearing on the Plaintiffs Motions for Summary Judgment, as required by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.

Further, Defendant completely failed to list Mr. Christensen as a witness and provide that to the court as required by the scheduling order of the court which was due at the last pretrial in October, 2014.

Because the Defendant's sworn written denial does not comply with Rules 93(10) and 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, as a matter of law, Defendant Heather Village LLC is not permitted to deny the receipt of services or the correctness of charges of the sworn account filed by Plaintiff, Panina, Inc. See Rizk v. Financial Guardian Ins.

I PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL P'\CI:4 SUMMARY JUDGMENT Agency, Inc., supra at 862 (Tex. 1979) Vance v. Holloway, supra at 404 (Tex. 1985) and Humphreys v. Caldwell, supra at 470 (Tex. 1994). Plaintiff is entitled to granting of Plaintiffs Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment, as a matter of law.

II.

PLAINTIFF'S OBJECTION AND MOTION TO STRIKE THE AFFIDAVITS OF DAVID CHRISTENSEN AND KEN TOLA, WHO HAVE NEVER BEEN DESIGNATED BY DEFENDANT AS PERSONS WITH KNOWLEDGE AS POTENTIAL WITNESSES OR AS EXPERT WITNESSES IN RESPONSE TO PROPERLY SERVED REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE As previously stated Plaintiff served Defendant's counsel with Requests For Disclosure to Defendant on May 8, 2014, neither David Christensen nor Ken Tola have ever been designated as "persons with knowledge" at any time by Defendant, with any indication as to what facts they might have knowledge of regarding the sworn account or any aspect of the lawsuit, whether as to the claims of Plaintiff for the defenses of Defendant Heather Village, LLC. Attached is a copy of Plaintiffs Request For Disclosures as well as Defendants Responses To Disclosres, as Exhibibits "A" and B", which are incorporated herein for all purposes. Under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, by Furthermore, Defendant was under obligation to designate David Christensen nor Ken Tola as an expert witness and to answer fully all of the Requests For Disclosure. No expert witnesses were designated other than defendant's attorneys for attorney's fees. In addition defendant failed to supplement the Requests For Disclosure to add and reveal either David Christensen nor Ken Tola as witnesses and persons with knowledge of facts involving the lawsuit, or as expert witnesses, more than 30 days prior to trial, being the date for the hearing on the Plaintiffs Motions for Summary Judgment, as required by the PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL PAC I: :; SUMMARY JUDGMENT Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Furthermore, Defendant completely failed to list David Christensen nor Ken Tola as a witnesses or as expert witnesses and to provide that to the court and to counsel as required by the scheduling order of the court which was due at the last pretrial set in early October, 2014.

Where the foregoing reasons and the complete failure of Defendant, Heather Village LLC to designate David Christensen nor Ken Tola as witnesses are expert witnesses in response properly served Requests For Disclosure and discovery, the affidavits of both David Christensen nor Ken Tola should be stricken and should in no way be considered by the Court as any type of summary judgment evidence responding to either Plaintiffs Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment or to Plaintiffs "No Evidence" Motion For Summary Judgment.

III.

DEFENDANT HAS ADMITTED THAT THE ELEMENTS TO SHOW A BREACH OF CONTRACT AS A MATTER OF LAW IN RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S REQUESTS FOR ADMISSIONS On May 8, 2014, Plaintiff served Defendant's counsel with Requests For Admissions, to which Defendant responded on June 7, 2014. A copy of Plaintiffs Request for Admissions and Defendant's Response thereto are attached hereto as Exhibits "c" and "D" and incorporated herein for all purposes. In addition to suing upon a sworn account, Plaintiff also sued Defendant for breach of contract, which has been admitted to by the Defendant in response to the following Request for Admissions:

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT Request for Admission No.1.

HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., d/b/a THE Admit that Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS, by and through its agent and representative Sungate Management, Inc. entered into a contract with Plaintiff, PANINA, INC., d/b/a JA CONSTUCTION SERVICES, dated October 11, 2012, to perform repairs and painting the exterior Defendant's property known as the Heather Village Apartments, alleged as the basis for the above entitled and numbered lawsuit.

Admit or Deny: Admit Request for Admission No.2.

Admit that Exhibit 1 to Plaintiffs Original Petition is a true and correct copy of the written contract between Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS and Plaintiff, PANINA, INC., d/b/a JA CONSTUCTION SERVICES.

Admit or Deny: Admit

Request for Admission No.3.

Admit that Exhibit Number 2 to Plaintiffs Original Petition, is a true and correct copy of Invoice Number 1115201202, submitted to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE APARTMENTS by Plaintiff, PANINA, INC., d/b/a JA CONSTUCTION SERVICES, on November 15,2012.

Admit or Deny: Admit Request for Admission No.5.

Admit that the failure of Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE APRTMENTS, to pay Invoice Number 1115201202 for 50% of the total contract price of $46,000 in the sum of $23,000 upon delivery of the materials commencement of work at the Heather Village Apartments to Plaintiff, PANINA, INC., d/b/a JA CONSTUCTION SERVICES, was a breach of the contract between the parties.

Admit or Deny: Admit

While Defendant did deny Request for Admission number four

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL 1'.\(;1: 7 SUMMARY JUDGMENT WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff, PANINA requests that this matter be set for a hearing on the same date as trial, to wit: October 20, 2014, and that upon completion of the hearing, the Court grant in all things the Motion for Traditional Summary Judgment filed by Plaintiff PAN INA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES in that Court enter a summary judgment in favor of Plaintiff PAN INA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES against Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC, d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE. APARTMENTS, in the sum of $51,200.00, plus all reasonable attorney's fees attorney's fees incurred by Plaintiff in prosecuting in defending the lawsuit, as well as for attorney's fees in the event of an appeal to the Court of Appeals and in the event of a petition for review to the Supreme Court of Texas, plus all costs court incurred, as well as for a judgment foreclosing its Mechanic's Lien on the Heather Village Apartments property belonging to Defendant, HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC for payment of the full amount of the judgment attorney's fees and costs court and that the Court grant Plaintiff, PANINA such other and further relief, to which Plaintiff, PANINA may be justly entitled.

F PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT . KNOUSE

Da as, Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (214) 367-5982 (Telecopier) E-mail: [email protected] ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ./:,:::::;e ~ This is to certify that on this I/J'-day ofTuwer, 2014, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served upon Defendant by facsimile to (214) 812- 0124 sent to Mr. R. Lane Addison Esq., of Henley and Henley PC, Attorneys At Law, 3300 Oak Lawn Ave., Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75219, Attorneys of Record for Defendant as required by T.R.C.P. Rule 21a.

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL 1',\(;1: II SUMMARY JUDGMENT FIAT IT IS ORDERED that the hearing on Plaintiffs Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment be in the same, are hereby set for hearing on the _day of _ _ _ _ _ _ 2014, at o'clock .m., in the courtroom of the - - District Court of Tarrant County, Texas SIGNED this _ day of _ _ _ _ _, 2014.

JUDGE PRESIDING

PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT EXHIBIT "J" PLAINTIFF'S EXCEPTIONS TO DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM CAUSE NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC d/b/a § IN THE 17th JUDICIAL JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff § § VS. § DISTRICT COURT OF § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. ,D/B/A § THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS § Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS PLAINTIFF'S EXCEPTIONES TO DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM NOW COMES, Plaintiff PANINA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES and files its Exceptions to Defendant HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC. d/b/a THE HEATHER VILLAGE. APARTMENTS' First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim and as grounds therefor would show unto the Court the following: I.

EXCEPTIONS TO DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM Plaintiff excepts to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff s First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim which is not a properly sworn to and does not comply with Rules 93 (l0) and 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. The Texas Supreme Court has repeatedly stated held that an affidavit is insufficient where it is not based upon personal knowledge. Rizk v. Financial Guardian Ins. Agency, Inc., 584 SW2d 860, 862 (Tex. 1979) Vance v. Holloway, 689 SW2d 403, 404 (Tex. 1985) and Humphreys v. Caldwell, 888 SW2d 469, 470 (Tex. 1994). A showing of personal knowledge in the affidavit being 11m PLAINTIFF'S EXCEPTIONS TO DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND 1'\(;1: I COUNTERCLAIM denying the account is required. Cantu v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 910 SW2d 113, 116 (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus Christi, 1995, no writ) It is also been held that a company officer who does not have personal knowledge of certain matters cannot deny them under oath since the matters would be hearsay to him. Gorrell v. Tide Prods, Inc., 532 SW2d 390, 395 (Tex. Civ. App-Amarillo, 1975, no writ) In the instant case, Defendant/Counter- Plaintiff s First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim is sworn to by David Christiensen, who signed his affidavit as a representative for Heather Village LLC, is not officer nor a person that purports to have personal knowledge as to whether the sworn account is true or not, but simply says: "I have been granted to speak on the behalf of the shareholder(s)/owner(s) of Heather Village, LLC regarding the foregoing lawsuit. I am at least 18 years of age and of sound mind. I am personally acquainted with the facts alleged in the foregoing answer regarding the denial of the foregoing account, which is true and correct." Mr. Christensen's statement in his affidavit does not demonstrate any basis for personal knowledge but merely confirms that he is "acquainted with the facts alleged in the foregoing answer regarding the denial of the foregoing account." The Texas Supreme Court has repeatedly held that an affidavit that does not positively and unqualifiedly represent the facts as disclosed in the affidavit to be true with in the affiant's personal knowledge is legally insufficient as a matter of law. Brownlee v. Brownlee, 665 SW 2d 111, 112 currencies Tex. 1984); Burke v. Satterfield, 525 SW.2d 950, 955(Tex. 1975) In a similar case, a stronger statement by an attorney for a party in a sworn account denial that "I have personal knowledge of the facts stated herein", where nothing in the PLAINTIFF'S EXCEPTIONS TO DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND 1',\(;El COUNTERCLAIM verification demonstrated a basis of the attorney's personal knowledge was held the insufficient. Hinojosa Auto v. Finishmaster, _SW2d_, (03-08-00361-CV (Tex. Civ. App-Austin, 12-12-2008). Another denial of a sworn account case, where the affiant was an officer of the defendant company, the court said the representation did not mean that he had sufficient personal knowledge of specific items and services alleged to have been provided in this account and he could not properly denied them under oath since they would be hearsay to him. Gorrell v. Tide Prods, Inc., supra at p. 395. Mr. Christensen cannot deny the account of Panina, Inc. under oath, since he has no personal knowledge other than hearsay information.

For the foregoing reasons and established case law, Plaintiffs Exceptions to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim as not a properly sworn denial of the sworn account as not complying with Rules 93 (10) and 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, should be in all things granted and declared to be insufficient as a matter of law.

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff, PANINA requests that Plaintiffs Exceptions to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim be set for a hearing on the same date as the hearing on Plaintiffs Motions For Summary Judgment, to wit: October 14, 2014, and that upon completion of the hearing, the Court grant in all things to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim which is not a properly sworn to I I PLAINTIFF'S EXCEPTIONS TO DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND I',\GFJ COUNTERCLAIM and does not comply with Rules 93 (l0) and 185 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and that the Court grant Plaintiff, PANINA such other and further relief, to which Plaintiff may be justly entitled.

Respectfully submitted, LAW ICE OF JOHN P. KNOUSE -----_ .

• KNOUSE State ar Number: 11624000 16 N. Dallas Parkway B1 300 /' D las, Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (214) 367-5982 (Telecopier) E-mail: [email protected] ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE This is to certify that on this l2th day of October, 2014, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served upon Defendant by facsimile to (214) 812-0124 sent to Mr. R. Lane Addison Esq., of Henley and Henley PC, Attorneys At Law, 3300 Oak Lawn Ave., Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75219, Attorneys of Record for Defendant as required by T.R.C.P. Rule 21a. ~., , \

PLAINTIFF'S EXCEPTIONS TO DEFENDANT'S ;,..

FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM FIAT IT IS ORDERED that the hearing on Plaintiffs Exceptions to Defendant/Counter-Plaintiffs First Amended Original Answer and Counterclaim be in the same, are hereby set for hearing on the 14th day of October 2014, at 9: 15 o'clock a.m., in the courtroom of the 17th District Court of Tarrant County, Texas SIGNED this _ day of _ _ _ _ _, 2014.

PLAINTIFF'S EXCEPTIONS TO DEFENDANT'S FIRST AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND /'\GI: :' COUNTERCLAIM EXHIBIT "K" PLAINTIFF'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF ON TRCP RULE 193.6(a) PROVIDING MANDATORY EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE BY UNIDENTIFIED WITNESSES CAUSE NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC d/b/a § IN THE 17th JUDICIAL JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff § § Vs. § DISTRICT COURT OF § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC., D/B/A § THE HEATHER VILLAGE § APARTMENTS § Defendant § TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

PLAINTIFF'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF ON TRCP RULE 193.6(a) PROVIDING MANDATORY EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE BY UNIDENTIFIED WITNESSES NOW COMES, Plaintiff PAN INA, INC d/b/a JA CONSTRUCTION SERVICES and files its supplemental brief on TRCP Rule 193.6(a) Providing For Mandatory Exclusion of Evidence By Unidentified Witnesses, and would show unto the Court the following: 1. TRCP Rule 193.6(A) Provides For Mandatory Exclusion Of Evidence Presented By Witnesses Was Not Timely Identified.

At the hearing held on last Friday, November 14, 2013, Plaintiff urged its Objections and Motion To Strike to the evidence presented by the affidavits of David Christensen and Ken Tola, who had never been designated as a "person with knowledge" or as expert witnesses by Defendant in its Response To Disclosures. The court inquired as to whether Plaintiff s counsel had a case on point, which is the sole reason for this supplementary brief.

PLAINTIFF'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF ON TRCP RULE 193.6(A) REQUIRING MANADATORY PAGE I EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 193.6(a) is entitled "Failing to Timely Respond- Effect on Trial" provides: (a) Exclusion of Evidence and Exceptions. A party who fails to make, amend, or supplement a discovery response in a timely manner may not introduce in evidence the material or information that was not timely disclosed, or offer the testimony of a witness (other than a named party) who was not timely identified, unless the court finds that: (1) there was good cause for the failure to timely make, amend, or supplement the discovery response; or (2) the failure to timely make, amend, or supplement the discovery response will not unfairly surprise or unfairly prejudice the other parties. (Emphasis Added)TEX.R. Civ. P. 193.6(a).

The rule is mandatory, and the penalty, exclusion of evidence is automatic, absent a showing of: (1) good cause or (2) lack of unfair surprise or (3) unfair prejudice. The Texas Supreme Court held in its decision in Alvarado v. Farah Mfg. Co. Inc., 830 S.W.2d 911 (Tex. 1992): The salutary purpose of Rule 215(5) is to require complete responses to discovery so as to promote responsible assessment of settlement and prevent trial by ambush. See Clark,774 S.W.2d at 646; Gee, 765 S.W.2d at 396; Gutierrez, 729 S.W.2d at 693. The rule is mandatory, and its sole sanction - exclusion of evidence - is automatic, unless there is good cause to excuse its imposition. The good cause exception permits a trial court to excuse a failure to comply with discovery in difficult or impossible circumstances. See Clark, 774 S.W.2d at 647 (inability to locate witness despite good faith efforts or inability to anticipate use of witness' testimony at trial might support a finding of good cause). The trial court has discretion to determine whether the offering party has met his burden of showing good cause to admit the testimony; but the trial court has no discretion to admit testimony excluded by the rule without a showing of good cause.

The holding in Alvarado, supra, was consistent with pnor Supreme Court holdings in Gutierrez v. Dallas Independent School Dist., 729 S.W.2d 691 (Tex. 1987) , in which the Court said:

PLAINTIFF'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF ON TRCP RULE 193.6(A) REQUIRING MANADATORY PAGE 1 EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE We hold that if a litigant propounds an improper interrogatory question, it is incumbent upon the party answering the request to object to the form of the question so that it may be reurged in the proper form. If the party answering the request does not object to the form of the question, then later tries to call a witness that was not revealed to the opposing party, the trial court should disallow the testimony of the witness unless good cause can be shown under the decisions in Yeldell v. Holiday Hills Retirement and Nursing Center, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 243, 247 (Tex. 1985), and Morrow v. H.E.B., Inc., 714 S.W.2d 297, 297-98 (Tex. 1986).

Directly on point, the EI Paso Court of Appeals, citing the 2006 Dallas Court of Appeals decision in Oscar Luis Lopez v. La Madeleine of Tex., Inc., 200 S.W.3d 854, 860 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.), held exclusion of a non-identified witness in response to a Request for Disclosures mandatory, on July 22, 2014, in Gibbs v. Bureaus Investment Group Portfolio _SW3d_( NO. 14, LLC, 08-12-00330-CV) (Tex.App.-EI Paso 7-22-2014) stating that: A party may obtain discovery of the name, address, and telephone number of persons with knowledge of relevant facts, and a brief statement of each identified person's connection with the case. TEX.R.CIV.P. 192.3(c); TEX.R.CIV.P. 194.2(e). When responding to written discovery, a party must make a complete response, and must amend or supplement the response if it later learns that the response is no longer complete and correct. TEX.R. ClV.P. 193.1, TEX.R.ClV.P. 193.5(a). Page 4 A party who fails to disclose information concerning a nonparty witness in response to a discovery request may not offer the witness's testimony unless the court finds that there was good cause for the failure to timely make, amend, or supplement the discovery response or the failure to make, amend, or supplement the discovery response will not unfairly surprise or unfairly prejudice the other parties. TEX.R.CIV.P. 193.6(a). The sanction for failure to comply with this rule is the "automatic and mandatory" exclusion from trial of the omitted evidence. Oscar Luis Lopez v. La Madeleine of Tex., Inc., 200 S.W.3d 854, 860 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.).

For the reasons given above, the exclusion of summary judgment evidence submitted through the affidavits David Christensen and Ken Tola is mandatory and is not discretionary.

There is no summary judgment PLAINTIFF'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF ON TRCP RULE 193.6(A) REQUIRING MANADATORY EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE There is no admissible summary judgment evidence which has been presented by the Defendant in response to either the Plaintiffs Traditional Motion For Summary Judgment are to Plaintiffs"No Evidence~~Motion For Summary Judgment~ which should be granted as a matter of law.

OF JOHN P. KNOUSE

State B 1697 . Dallas Parkway B g 0 all ,Texas 75248 (972) 380-1188 (Telephone) (214) 367-5982 (Telecopier) E-mail: [email protected] ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE This is to certify that on this 1t h day of November, 2014, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served upon Defendant by facsimile to (214) 812- 0124 sent to Mr. R. Lane Addison Esq., of Henley and Henley PC, Attorneys At Law, 3300 Oak Lawn Ave., Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75219, Attorneys of Record for Defendant as required by T.R.C.P. Rule 21a.

PLAINTIFF'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF ON TRCP RULE 193.6(A) REQUIRING MANADATORY EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE EXHIBIT "L" COPIES OF CLERK'S RECORD OF DOCKET SHEET AND TRANSACTION LIST . r" \. ~~'." /. t .,." 'i • I,' Civil Docket Discovery: 3 017 -266141- '13 1-- ---.

Ail U Cause Of Action: CONTRACT, DEBT/CONTRACT 1 "f>tj G; A 1A? ~ ;81 ( 3 u:;.. Jf7" NAMES Of PARTIES ATTORNEYS JAfz;Jr/tlp (= 4iu(14 ~.o;13~ , Date Filed OS/29/2013 PANINA, INC ET AL i KNOUSE, JOHN P 16970 N DALLAS PKWY BLDG,' 300 : 1'0/20/ /J, p. . . /o!q 114 tl,0l.~ h,~ j ~~J1?fJ://>D 6r~/6~ If(%(. 1/JIi I ' q '/ ff~ ;f~;~ /Ol.t 1 1 Jury 1- DALLAS, TX 75248 1 Fee $ vs. 1 BarID: 11624000TX Ph (972) 380-1188 PLTF I ~~~ ~ /Y~ • " I~ LAW OFFICE OF JOHN P KNOUSE I;') f7t 15" ~ p'" ,/ pI, S- ~ g.. 1~f0 ~ I r' ~~~,. (lh-col44@J4 r By 161 lEST. /?£--:J.q :../+ i~ ~ ~{;I Z~'- t*1a t I auz'?I;(h r-------------------------~ ~A.~LDER 1 DlSTRICTI~~ 1 Date of Orders ~~g! - Was Steno Used? ~/(~/(~ I ~4'u tJt:t- 09- ;LOll !.-s...

10 ... ' 3-2.Q1'f ~ ~l.L.LA.., ~ ~ ~ Jd." ~~/~ ----, tJ IlJ n 11> o,..., " prnttrim337281 TARRANT COUNTY DISTRICT CLERK'S OFFICE page: 1 ALL IMAGED TRANSACTIONS FOR A CASE Date: 12/29/2014 Time: 13:42 Cause Number: 017-266141-13 Date Filed: OS/29/2013 PANINA, INC ET AL v HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC ET AL s Cause of Action: CONTRACT, DEBT/CONTRACT Case Status .... : PENDING Filemark Description Fee Total OS/29/2013 PLTF ORIG PETITION NI 249.00 OS/29/2013 Citation-ISSUED ON HEATHER VILLAGE LLC-On NUl 8.00 08/09/2013 Citation Tr# 3 RET EXEC(HEATHER VILLAGE LLC) on 07 I 0.00 08/12/2013 DEFN'S ORIG ANSWER & COUNTER CLAIM I 0.00 08/16/2013 *ORDER SETTING SCHED CONF 9/18/13 3PM* 1M 0.00 09/06/2013 LETTER (W/ORDER) I 0.00 09/09/2013 *AGREED DOCKET CONTROL ORDER TRIAL 4/28/14* 1M 0.00 02/12/2014 *ORDER RE: TRIAL SETTING ON 4/28/14* 1M 0.00 04/03/2014 UNOPPOSED JOINT MOT FOR CONTINUANCE-NEED NEW ORDER I 0.00 04/08/2014 LTR RE: PROPOSED ORDER ON UNOPPOSED JT MOT/CONT I 0.00 04/08/2014 (PROPOSED) ORDER ON UNOPPOSED JT MOT FOR CONT I 0.00 04/15/2014 MOT TO COMPEL-SET 5/2/14 @ 2PM NOT 4/16/14 I 0.00 04/15/2014 (PROPOSED) ORDER GRANTING MOT TO COMPEL I 0.00 04/22/2014 NOT OF HRG 4/24/14 @ 2PM-MOT FOR CONTINUANCE I 0.00 04/23/2014 LTR RE: HRG SET 5/2/14 2PM MOT TO COMPEL-NEED I 0.00 04/23/2014 LTR RE: PROPOSED ORDER ON AGRD UNOPPOSED JT MOT I 0.00 04/23/2014 LTR RE: ORDER ON AGRD UNOPPOSED JOINT MOT FOR CONT I 0.00 04/23/2014 *ORDER ON AGRD UNOPPOSED MTN FOR CONT-TRL 10/20/14 1M 0.00 07/31/2014 *ORDER RE: TRIAL ON 10/20/14* 1M 0.00 09/11/2014 MOT FOR WITHDRAWAL OF COUNSEL I 0.00 09/19/2014 (PROPSOED) ORDER GRANTING WiD OF COUNSEL I 0.00 09/19/2014 PLTF & CDEF'S NO EVIDENCE MSJ I 0.00 09/19/2014 COVER LTR TO MSJ I 0.00 09/26/2014 PLTFS TRAD MOT FOR SUMM/JUDGMENT I 0.00 09/26/2014 LTR RE: PLTS MOT FOR TRAD SUMM/JUDGMNT I 0.00 09/26/2014 LTR RE: PLTFS MOT FOR TRAD S/JDGMNT SET HRG I 0.00 09/30/2014 DEFN'S MTN FOR CONT I 0.00 09/30/2014 PLTF AND COUNTER-DEFNS FIRST AGRD MTN FOR CONT I 0.00 09/30/2014 LTR RE: PLTF AND CO-DEFNS FIRST AGRD MTN FOR CONT I 0.00 09/30/2014 LTR RE: PLTF AND CO-DEFNS FIRST AGRD MTN FOR CONT I 0.00 10/03/2014 LTR RE: PROPOSED AGRD ORDER I 0.00 10/03/2014 (PROPOSED) ORDR GRANTING AGRD MOTION FOR CONT OF I 0.00 10/03/2014 LTR RE: FAXED PLTFS AND CO-DEFNS LIST OF PROPOSED I 0.00 10/03/2014 PLTFS AND CO-DEFNS LIST OF PROPOSED WITNESSES AND I 0.00 10/10/2014 COVER LTR I 0.00 10/10/2014 (PROPOSED) AGD ORD GRANTING MTNS FOR CONT OF I 0.00 10/13/2014 **AGRD ORDER GRANTING AGRD MTNS FOR CONTINUANCE OF 1M 0.00 10/20/2014 NOT OF HRG 11/14/14 @ 10AM-MSJ I 0.00 10/20/2014 COVER LTR I 0.00 11/05/2014 DEFN'S 1ST AMD ORIG ANS/COUNTERCLAIM I 0.00 11/07/2014 DEFN'S RESP TO PLTF'S TRADITIONAL MSJ I 0.00 11/07/2014 DEFN'S RESP TO PLTF'S NO-EVID MSJ I 0.00 11/07/2014 LTR FROM ATTY KNOUSE TO ATTY LANE ADDISON I 0.00 11/12/2014 PLTF'S EXCEPTIONS TO DEFN'S 1ST AMND ORIG ANS AND I 0.00 11/12/2014 CORRESPONDENCE LTR FROM ATTY KNOUSE TO ATTY ADDISO I 0.00 11/12/2014 LTR FROM ATTY KNOUSE TO THE COURT I 0.00 11/12/2014 PLTF'S OBJ/REPLY TO DEFN'S RESP TO PLTF'S MTN FOR I 0.00 11/12/2014 LTR FROM ATTY KNOUSE TO ATTY R LANE ADDISON I 0.00 11/12/2014 LTR FROM ATTY KNOUSE TO THE COURT I 0.00 11/14/2014 LTR FROM ATTY KNOUSE TO THE COURT I 0.00 11/14/2014 ORD GRANT PLTF'S EXCEPT TO DEFN/COUNTER-PLTF'S I 0.00 page 1 prnttrim337281 TARRANT COUNTY DISTRICT CLERK'S OFFICE page: 2 ALL IMAGED TRANSACTIONS FOR A CASE Date: 12/29/2014 Time: 13:42 cause Number: 017-266141-13 Date Filed: OS/29/2013 PANINA, INC ET AL v HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC ET AL s Cause of Action: CONTRACT, DEBT/CONTRACT Case Status .... : PENDING Filemark Description Fee Total 11/14/2014 DEPUTY REPORTER STATEMENT (CAROLIN PEEK) I 0.00 11/17/2014 PLTF'S SUPPL BRIEF ON TRCP RULE 193.6(A) PROVIDING I 0.00 11/17/2014 LTR FROM JOHN P KNOUSE TO MR LANE ADDISON I 0.00 11/17/2014 LTR FROM ATTY KNOUSE TO THE COURT I 0.00 11/19/2014 * ORD DENYING PLTF'S MTN FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT * 1M 0.00 11/19/2014 * ORD DENYING PLTF'S MTN FOR NO EVID SUMM JDG * 1M 0.00 11/25/2014 * ORDER REGARDING TRIAL SETTING ON 02/09/15 1M 0.00 Total Number of Records Printed: 58 -'i'-

page 2 EXHIBIT "M" CERTIFIED COPIES OF ORDERS DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR TRADITIONAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND PLAINTIFF'S "NO EVIDENCE" MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT A CERTIFIEP_CprV /' A11'EST: IfL «:i. - _ (I THOMAS A. WILDER DISTRICT CLERK TAR~, COUN ,'~~fh-L By:~/K2LlLUL DE NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. DIB!A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17THJUDICIALDISTRICT § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC DIB!A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS

ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT On November 14, 2014, the Court considered the PLAINTIFF'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT, and the response thereto, and after reviewing the evidence and hearing the arguments, the Court finds that the Motion should be DENIED.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Motion for Summary Judgment is denied and this cause shall proceed to trial. / SIGNED on NO"U"hul~'20~v~ JUD ING

Court's Mlnutal 10 II Transaction # _....,;J......'-r ____

·s ....: , . E-MAILED !I-eZO-(~ NO. 17-266141-13 PANINA, INC. D/B/A JA § IN THE DISTRICT COURT CONSTRUCTION SERVICES § Plaintiff, § § V. § 17TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT § HEATHER VILLAGE, LLC D/B/A THE § HEATHER VILLAGE APT § Defendant. § OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR NO EVIDENCE SUMMARY JUDGMENT On November 14, 2014, the Court considered the PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR NO EVIDENCE SUMMARY JUDGMENT, and after reviewing the evidence and hearing the arguments, the Court finds that the Motion should be DENIED.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Motion for No Evidence Summary Judgment is denied and this cause shall proceed to trial.

SIGNED on NOV"f1!6rd'tlO~~ JUD E ING

Court's Mlnutal ::.;Uisaction # /0.'b E-MAILED ··:s ;1/;2{}-/W

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.