Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2015

Damm, Ex Parte Gregory Paul

Damm, Ex Parte Gregory Paul
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided April 2, 2015

Damm, Ex Parte Gregory Paul

Opinion

PD-0380-15 RECEIVED IN COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS MAR 30 2015

COURT OF &gg*

k; 'V?V\Wv« L!Kud\&VvfflM tmort-liAt [A^m.t "\Y& \s, W$au«A WdW «vtWtA A\ u^\' el: m'^mi

tm^tvi,W \k \ak wi\W ^L^l ttk^ii \t vri^fM ul/ \h) i\ko1 aW\1-K

1?

W\K Wt^U'AWV 4\\W tt&V a UuV.U^i \- A In fir1 \t>i \V \\&. \WW WtfViUY oW\ UAiU\l\ vV UVV_ \\ ^ V^^^l^1 ^\,au0j s& ltVL.L...

OS\ \lVVvl Oft o \l mAA Stfv^t C n\AvA 7AA\A MA ^ lA^AK (AVAHAAi Vi\\L) \'

AiN \fV\AAAAA^

(At a ~ T" A_\\_\ \AA m.AASA£AIMiAAi MlAA AAAA \A

Aa%m^\1 VA.YAirt^ L'Ai\ Aa Sm°\m A\ A&wcwMy\| vw\Av Ato LomaW ^AK AAAA k- v^A_ WAA Y& V^AL^VW A±_ AA AmAA.. AA& A&WQO ^ ClaOTMMAAk ^L\jAlJ AoAtAiA \^.VWA^ :c&a\

AAt ^^^Vtj^o^vaA Am^m AA AAA b\W, ^'M&Vt A^A'^oMyA V) mv -1 WaAA Ae\A tAT AVxiMx OvMA^ V AaAA AA(\ V\l\W^^^A(A\\vL A^lAvAv.

AAAaa^ \A^axA*Z&sMft ^AW\\ lA\ AAA A \ A ClAbW \\\An !Ac(yy1 vttLvA aVfe AllV AA LcaiAw ^\t^^^W^\ti^\Aa AavA A\^A^oA ^AA Vrsl W AA '% ttw^. W, A. Cj^W UAA W- Auk. ^A( AAl A^L \W AAA^ AAA UfV AW^Tv AA^AIQlS tA A \\i\M Cj\ AAAw ^viVA YVc.

Am. A A %vW^L, AiYt^V\\AA N\\(tftl\| fc\ \tMk^Q\\lVL(X \\\1 AlU^ VA^A Vrf_ Am aA\y\ cX \\ Acii ^MS^W*. WlA AA A Ali ^ VvA ^ tAAt IAjA^n Iw^ AAt^^AA/^\^A;^ xlluAv a^i ^w AA\mAy\ \A A^AvdAii Win/14, mk> LA. AcAA VV^^VA vMAt t^iiA IA \WAtf \^1aa\\ Aavm m^ A AV V> V AA \^ A AA AAA AA AW LA A n\ ^ kA o\ Av^... y\A\l^ AA aiDvi, AAo A C\W^ 9..

A \AAto U^BAa AA AqA AaAA M:AAk Ak 4AA^l Ami W^AxAai ^yy^A \& XA AtL* CA^ AAA vivi ^AAA* £f <& Ay^qA A^a _A AaAA AAyAiAA^^ AAqyyya\^\a \V_ IAAAaCv A\AAav AAiA A.c%y^ kAiV AmAAum^t\m ly^, y\a A. \A ^A CjdAj AAj CaAv^'Yv WA Aka.^.

Aol^lv Yt\AA YYaLvIYyxAA Atl \ft AAAAA Aw \kj xAAv A AaA L AvaAy\(LvaV\1_ AliA T AA^ W^vj^ laA. A^ vtf\ ^\a\A cyA aa.A ^ \A iyAV AAA cA AAA\A_ AAtAa^ Al AA, AyA\ AAA a_ AA a, \A aA \A ^ A'Acaqa AAAA A A A yY, iy^yayaaaxa. Ay Ave.Ay\XXsm. \\\ •aVyvy \A ^tWWv AAA Al AAyyA A &^ u\v.U« A^viA AA\k AAAy. AAAL^VA \yy yAaAy AAa A A AAyAw Aa to££sc\ avatom wv (1 l. . BW a OjY\H tii iayy AAA AyA CK A\l yAMi^C .,A^ AY (Y AAVtyyA Ayj \Y. AAyAyA AAaA 0 \V AmAx&Aya \W\ Aya ^ Av cAyA W ^A Am t, I c

AAAA ^WWv-tf mg \ ... x v MA Viift(A\il\liY. &\ A AAAAxy AAy>JAL YL nIqQ^L Ay W W AA' cAA cyA AAlY AA AyA \\(YYAA^ Ol AY^ J a V V .. LI VAAAGA (AlGA<L& >AA t^cfivYAoxxj XAh Y& YAwm a& Y\igYv^!>^\YX^ towYiYvL AtA £&£A\\S, vAVt) Alt AtX YtAtA Yo \Yl YlK\aA\«\A ^(I^OXVlM AV,lY\AA1\ AaY\vs',IA Wav\^YA c_w4AcW MA ^AWX-VACuAY WA\«- W\. AS\A VA .. ^aAAY^ aAA^Y \*W a \aYYl AYAW% XxAsAyA'yoA AW cl\l\A, Xutftv. L\\AaA1_ <A. W X\A AoYiXYt AdASL x-iivYal -\Y?':A,Yj £(AWV AtAXj VaA pA,um.<A AcWw \A nAW^. 'SXmm^Yc,^ wY\ OKa u^_y^y. \Vg\l WaAR <v,AaiAAKw^AsA vu^ YAAaaA AvAAwAA KYa\Wa'\A iYvAA«AXK^^f..^ IAaAyOJ kA a , A\ttA^ axaA^YYAyY XA_wxA\vl AYAA b\ xAaurA \^ yaAuA. \YaX V\s> k\Wy sA^oeWi SAk^aA A^ki Y^aWiaYa^X^^W^ Ata.\W<uYK WW cW XXvA Xa^ etiAX tA Yawl awA awj lAxiviAAquAmd (5*l, aWXA AulAK^tkAYY"e''Y^Xt YY^AAA^ ^ mY \A\YitiW «A XAl aAAA w\\s. \js>^Mi. A^a a YAAYl^AAUtxLWA AY& YA w>W YAW YA.

XaaAyAa tJt LWt(\vw(\ XA^m *\Uttld XA?A A MA ..,. .Wu&lV. ,W^lVW Wl tv«A tV«A Y«\ ^ WAhbAVA AA(M \Wta IMj XViiX AvAl X, wAAvA AA. ^AAuA itotU \*W AA sA

i AiWAYlA aAAa, AlY AvCjAV. KyAavAYYaA kW^&A AA_ yAvYyA AAyAAaS: AA\A1a\yA\;\A AAYLA^AYYiAk xAA AAtAA^A xAAtxxAiAk AAxS, AaXyya^A xaaYyAy^lCY A,t l\iVVA.\_\.V VJUiYV-vi'l VVV.U.Y VV V_J\_ UV.MUIUJJ vjvvv.v.j. vv_v_^ . w v..., _ , ^-

(AAAAvA Y^KaA WviXta Mat A \V vAttfefiAYA&rA. "A X^yVAA^A^Yv^ AAlA IVAAl Ad- k^r W Waa ASA *a& AA> ^ YXa^AiW Y&A Y L~ ~UA iYyAy^ &$»i AAa Ax A^oaas, cmMAw^atLvtYttri^ XYl Y^aA Aw^ ,XA AmA(a tavxj AA( Qii\W\^. a. hYAA tX WAA^i A ^M^toU WW x.wAyAYAv\s kXW^W.

XA AaXAa Yax AaAX?, tuAW Y& K^A,\oAt. AA\^ \\ Yt XXxA AtA,W AbYW WW asA «v As tet , AA WV XW WaW\\x. XYl \W-A^a.^YvAKj \to WA vx vaaaAmlAAAA^'1 YWaA W^ YYa\XmA ^v Y\A aaA XAa WIw^ KAtAM ^ xWA xa a AxAA \XvaAW AA YA^aaA ya a A YYA IWXYaaAxA,W AA aAXA tam M W AA aA KAv«x\ AIyAal AAVaca^ Yvxa &V^ML AAAxaAi xyaIAxm'A- ^ T'vw A A __ \_JV\J XiAX XXVj v. va-V-Yj v s — • - — .

_ AaiaMA i AtAXj a\aA Xg WAX Aa AW Mv(i AA K\\ A A Y X \ V. XY X. XX.. A... W ,wA 'A A

s&sl aA eY W A VWY W AA- vta ;A£ o\ ao WW AWWaa vAaA kA MMjri axx^aW sAA A XaA> W W^AYxAV XAYL AyyaAyxXyA yaAA^AAYAaAyAYXI^ YlAA(A A l^\AA AACxiXA fc\ G\ ^AA XtYAvXAYL A^XXAL AA Aa VtoJ&L ^AAcA vktYM YAM AYA miYW uA,AAAAAAYv^AAv\Ak A A YaAyjYAA y\AaY AlAvl AAvA AgaI•G VAaA AKA aA AxAA Aaya A AAAxw, A cvAA a\A^ _viAl ihAjVh IH (AX xXa" ^YA ^^AlSAVYYAY 0>) _ ikk _ vAAAmYAk _.- v cA W A, A^m^ AyAv AAA AA ki^VWV| &$A AA \\A AAas, \A(aAy^ A. A. \1xxvAvya\j vAxA AAwwt, a eA ayaAA AAxAW, Ayaa ayAay A (a (aA A \ * e i \A V YxL xAvXY YVYVYY Y\xUlV vi\\A A^AiAl bv AAkx A^. AtA aA VliX^A \J\VYU\ VaAYx^xva ua\W\ Vl j_ix.u_Axux.x v_i'i i

aAaa kixxm AA AAA ^\o Av AAyaa AWsa XYA Y.a AxAy AlxXvAIvAaAvyAA VlXAL ca^aCxK A(\A \\A VA lAt AXMA AYAY^AvAXYvaA. AAV^yAvAY Y\^Y \XY£\X1YXaYYXVX\V AvAyqAyAAXXV YTv AJvYYUaIYUaAY (AA^A ULVlUIIH^ .

AAAax\ ^ VyAAl AilASA^A ^Y>^v \k W^ kAtAYvj Ay A AAA rumvvv-?AuAVLI A"vvwTA"f7 \AaAyA %\« AY \AA\VWA aVa x!a xyaaAA xAA wwwAuU^XAV AaxYyAxA^WAY) A\i\Yi\^^ XY\>X Way \\ ASA xAAYYv xAb A\KY Ayy_Vaa AyiAay ^AyA AAAAxy VA^A(\^amA.A A-CA\\Av\A XV YxYAA^Y^QAYXYvaX\AAAl -——• v AA W Wi^WkSaxxyA AAWaVftvitiO iA XW AAAX WW AxA AA. Wm^ WYAW XXa- Wa AY iAAaXv»WA Ya&m^AYavacvA Y. AV aAaYaY. AAxA A&Mi A \\al\3^axA YAAm\xt iW ^mja W ^^AxaAAA CT\"IT Aaa VAyxS, aAa At XaaAV AW AaWxxv^ W A msk \AyXAVa waWW\\iaYm.

A\A AYa mAUAiL t&WAA^W Axl W A>AQjiW,\ AY\W aAxAA AAW ta^ss. ^ Ay. aaxaxA^ YYiX AlUMm^M^ ^XllW itf, AAaW ^WYl A&X\\aWsaCA,,<WAxJ I^MY^YX^W^xW xIAAaxWY tY W1s.v^ AAAxWYa AW W .

W au xaa YYxW AavAYWY^a aW aAxWuxa IX AAA YWx A11A xa YAAY «A alW^ AA4.' uM, ^ - Y X, AV WaacA AYvc AXaW Wy As&siiS, l-l^iW Aa aacxa<XA1 AXWaA ,WAattifl Wix aWxWxWyvY WWYA Yyxal aA^wyW?^ XvAXWa a tWA va\W YW YamW.W x4qa Yam _ A\ WxWW^L AWW.w.Ut> Abixx^m^'tv \V\ vXWW KWu AAA \W AW to wama WWWwAXWYaW WxA&aa^a yliu A Wv^Y \V AAa. &YxXv^^ \WA Wrt (A xxW^waw _ A. wv.Amxaawa aw^aa^ AAm" mv v^V XVAAAaXXa. ^aWvaax. Www WxWAW^L&osm WA WYAW Wd,^ WaW Aa«sst AXVA«vWA^AVV«v^ ,aA XAaAt wxxxa WAAga. A^ W M Wviv W> a\\ XsaWya. W«Y Xb XV WWWfX^ exA^ ^ A(W AvAaAx WWyiAM 'Wi 1.

A AvAAv.Aiaa.ya A caoAwaaW cwK tAkA CjyaA« aA AAyAA^ aa A AAAa AA AAAil (W AayyuwyvA AAA AAyaAas, yAAx^yy(AW^ AWa AaAawA A ^w^xxaaw Aw ayvAVa qacaaA AAaoa xl^^^N^^f^V AI'V^IMAxaAVwa WAxiAwANJY^ A Y^W AA AaayA^ayyAayyAayyA aA. Aw Ta AAxA^ AwA,x,AyAj A V. H A Al Aww AY. WWAWlWXW WW AiAA YWW W AwxAkvw\W\A^wxwAtwA*xj^CW ( AxAtYS^K A yAAw Y^YAAAAxVV A Wk A\ A^cAyyI wA A$yw Aa ^yxWvL KAnW Awyia KAlA YaAvaW. A IaaaA\ AyAaAxaa^a^xyAL . N.v^^ -.-

AW Axml AX A YaA a A\AAAt AYYYax'A XjAk LX%y.y^ A,., \a camYaYx^ A AYa AAA W. A aYaa A YxaAvtA XVWWYAxA vXYWWox AWWt, IWaA&A W. AyiaxxaW aAAA^ \ywAv AW WAW iaAAAXAa^ WWWW W AA W«i aWYaa XA AWA W Ai^aW lfW uw^A AA aaYX Wa A,Av«v a a W a W AWWW AWA^a^Waiaxla XV, W WaYaWA^.WY YaxAA^Wxx)WaW «^WAXaWvAWaa^WWWvX A 1 uaAa,^ AAA AA AAA ,,wyaaYAa A^aM H M A°^u A WaY W W*W WW AA Yd AyyA Y 9. xXyl AA o\ Att^A A AA, AaaAxwA W\i AArx xkAY V.XL At (V \1V^A nv\A aAA W C\^WwAa (A AxL yAV XAaA^AAA AiAA Art (AA\tjtW\! xA\AYx( Wik WA Ws A k Ax PyW. ^

n a \\. . a ,4 a WiWWAYj AAWAWWj AmwT xA Aqma AAA AtrAkA^ AAA

Q.

Aiwk \DAlD\A yWy AAAkxAAak AayAaAyaA A K\wAa AAwXAW AiXAAA AewAWW.., kk vAAacA AnAijumAA law ^\ A"AAA- \1aA A AAvwAt AlalAyWaYX\j AwyAAi liit.k^V, VAa \a A AwA AAA AVxVyv^xa wAwl\ A Ag\a oAau^g / \ AAyAAiaAawyaY w xTaAY AAlYAiy vw A \Aw At^A WAA^-WA KWAaWYWa AA AaA AAA WY YAyM\| A,M aA WxAvtMAL I/ma aaaaAYYi 'As TAxt.ua A<Wa A\W Yd |itA ft &\S| IfflS AW, WAY W YAW. AYvyaA w v ' ' A '\\' AA AAA AaA awA \aAA^\ AAA iAj ft\w1 AWLL VyaA AA\vyA^\lAxvtf W(jT\\ uuuy IylVyAWAYA ^,y_^ wAAYAA^dcvkxi ^ ,„ Awayy) IAAlA alywalcy Aaai\aJ AAA aA aAwA VlAa kWVya KWyaAaA. wAAaia\) \^AAk, 1 A AAAA LAxAAAAA ..-. xJlAwAY . xAl AA'A P .., AOYAAuAyJ.

Yt YXa AWy AW YYa \Y Xaxj Xm. SAyW Va 1/H11!5 A WA AYxXyyxa yaY AVa^A ^r f>A A MA<A YWA Aa oay W IW^A VYiAAwyxaua^, (A \W AovA AAU'WmAQ^J a^A -1 ttm^ WaxA ] AWmovWiW- xaawWwa aYYAAY XWA AAA A AW^ CWAAW VWAAAX ^-iH^YiA

o A WAAAWAWA WWW AA A

AAAyA X<A\ AixAAA AAA W, W%\ SYAmnmyxI AxyAAaY AoAxyAA ax aaav WAatWYYiA

A. AyWW yWA cyaiAA (W AAa VhA^AwAyl caa^iyA \WA AAAA \w Aww^ya Aw AyAAl AwaXAY www &vAaOO A.. A^mxxW Aa AACj Ao.W^^Al.A AAAA CL aQA

\\Vvl YwW V*WVuY\ AW\aVy\ AAiaA)\y AtAl AAAa Awa / A AAxAlY yAA'AAAyxYyA ^ 1 WxAilW yAyyQAX tA AAvuSGO AAyAA VAAAAAaX AlAyXWAAwA A Al LYvAWYX ^ A,\Wos^ \ALywxAAMoi^a ^AW\ AC AAy A A AAA AAAA A\qmi hclA aAA aata ixww Ab\i\Ak\Y AaA AAa AwA^xA AyAaA \W^V^0& WAV Ai A AA A yyyayAy Aw Aa Cj AA AAlA Aa OvA , \i A Ax \\ * Uvvy AAAYA* r. aV AX A A VWl AAyAAA AsWA W0\1A AWAY WWL iWvXlYL. \TAA\1AA AAYAiANHAi.U i) vak-vla yA AAalyxa AwawAaIw aA\\AAxm \\AAxM d\ AaoAyVica^yaAyAVvc ia\ AAAiOIXa^ Ami A A \ Aaval.

AcvWY(AA KAxTyayJ AlAiiWAAxxAvLAHAAuAA a vl YlWllVA W YYyyyOv cl YYyyX t\ YX Aa Ams,^A'. A AW A W aoa YXA qa AYAa WilvW A&to«a AWai *AxA A&toa yaAxA a a\xi a AWWaY YVa A AaAYX At Hi/U: ib\k. W-, AXW VAtf^AX Wto i_^W A AWAx \^W AaXAtlx \iAftA AiX W A Y«l AAy \AWW\ AyAuA AW AAA.WW W^ YA. oY Wa AaAya AAa, AAA, WAo A. CYAuyl, b A.

A AwAxt IM-KlA ^ IJUAvA WAlA Ay AlyAa AtLwAAA Aw AAxAlW AatAAA WayWWaA WAA^AL A VA. Ayayl.

Aw, AAA A W. • A \ \kA) axAAAA aw AayyaA kAk s iXYXYY * AY AWWyAA cwAAa VW \WAAAAYaWAA AYyA AW A Ax Wm w W. KAAVvw A AAaX wAti-A A\Wh1 kA '^^hi\MA^\\^ aw, YA A \l^ AAA AAVj (LVW ,ttu wA Aww .

A(X1aW YAWAxAX XWyWWuWA W._\aAAAa \L A / w kA A AaA!

L WvxulAAl AcyA AA WAwya AAA, JkA AaA ^AAA wA A A 1 yy^laaWxWYaA AVl aA \A aa W YxyAAY Ax AaAwA AlaA A, Awa\\ IAAal AAA A, Vh oA A A AAwa \ A WWaAyA ^ A AwA xA _ WyAYLWyAL „ . (Ax „ ^^WAAWA Ak WWYL AW. AAAA AAV Al AAA A aA wa.

AwAa AAaVyixa AA\Vl AAY k1AAa x\a AlAy wAa A AiaaA Ax Aa AxAyAxa Aay^wA lAx^A w\\A A LyAXAL. . AW'jY\ AAM tx\ Y11A wAurtxLtA AxiA X)Y A AtAY,AA », oVlyyAyVly \AY a VAWlA Axj \Yl YmwAw AAaA At \V AlYyyAyYXvX !sYA VA w\aA cWA Yaa wa(\A few VAiWTO^ WW ^mm\^---WW A> •>• wVycAy AwAaA A A YA WwYaWXaX nt WlAxA AA VxiAWAvxL &\ \Yl YAAAa YAwal \a Aqww aaA x O ,A * x\ YAY\ YY A\\ L W . ,. \ A , „ ...

Vaa Vw taaA ax" AtA AAw AA r! *w. WAaAa AWAj Aaw xAYWA WayA tx Yx) AcaAYxBa A«AeA aYl aaaaYAqxxi yAh \b YAviA avi YW^)A| ldaaYYAx] Aal ^x&oaA At) Qxl wX YaW Yo YA WWxMl AA^ayaA AWAA o\ WY,WAYky,^ W^ot \m\'^^fM .

Ayl AAA XA&yxYas,', IA \aAaa,AWxA Wap axt bvlWAxAlASN WW Wy. YxAyya, A.. AAx\WAY-j (AAA Al a\tx\\i AWyA AiWaAqa AW aW_ XycsAy AYlAa ^ YYa XAyW A yagYYY*. Wsl aWl ay. a a XAAx AAw WaWa cX Ww &(AYxtA, Akcya^Ayal A iaax AWWAWwAAWy^WA Wj^ mW «axA>4 ^yWWxXV XAt_ bA W XYYXW A aaxaA aoa yAyWAWaXXyA WxA W\)0W AiXXAAxA AtttNA kW WxAv V AW A YtAxY aoAX \«U W YYaY YAWtv\ WX xAAygA cetaW axA) lxYxaa AYaaysaad Ci^ WaAA AAW^AAA^A'Y^ AYXa AW.a Ay xA^^tv^ ^ A™ ^1 Aa AWy®4a WX lY YAXxWAWUWW. W W Aaa \WW \L WAyAwy yA taI\immi«M\M A i?a' A AAA.. .WuteA.W am YaxyAW aaA AYY aWW AaA, WWmmA AaXWA iaYUX (A. AAYllA AA YaaaXXVAYxi aWA WWmia ««Wj \^m AaWAA Aa ^At AWIWa Akite A AaWAxi AyyXXOMyM Wx'xAaa.aAXAa YMY^YyV^yxa^yuj-^ a u^ YWa \aWW ^ — AA \ AyIy A WyxYA A XaaAyaAAx AXtAXAXA XA A:A\\Y\\.A ^ tAYVUvYXYYYYYYY^ Al AA.. WAAax. i A&YAWX AyAa YXA \vs AcW KxWA AkXy^XyX aA xAW aWAaW aWAAAya> AYYaAlaga aA^ \YyA WAaWA xYAxAyAA to!Yx^ Y&yxxxA \W YVt MAAA.A Yy^xWx. Wxax aWqX Yb YYa AWAWaxxA AAwAWW ,)XKtiAaYAA A\AA AAA Y>\a W YyYaa vyya*a AY A YXaWxYyWAi AY^xW WAa AxxaW^ WAmOAAA tDYAYxWv^Y^^^ AAA W\Xa Wa M AW tmj WA WW . «. A\A ..A AWYAWaL ^wAAA A Ama^W WW yWW YAa AX«xvyx|A-t>«x_ AY AaXA\x A LAXy yyaa Ay\ Y\^a\,YAy Ak ^ AtYb W, X^X^ AyA,W XiiYMYijYAYSYix A \YiiY Asa YJ.YYYJMM AmWy JJW1«. \" aW u_^. yxx »> ^^j- YW_ Ay Yl\ AyAay.il WXa Nwya^aXAaA vX^yvL^sam iAi

AA YyW XWy WWAa WWx^WaxWAa _ XYi aaAA AaWa YXAYY AW& WaW«Ax Yi\xax Yte W yY aaxaaxAaaAA ta'A AxAXoxxi W A5«A XYaAWwvYWaaaAYAaWYA^ JAWWa xWA xa a AAA YYaA W \U YW W \a A\, AW AWyYayW.AWX yAaX aaWA WxxyK AAA W AA A Wxa A Aa AWaycy^ Xa a^W WAyA yxaW WUll. Aa twi \W W ^«xxxxYaa WW WW YWVX XV yAW ma ax,a Ala. W AWAy VWYW AA^•Aa a<a o\ ao W.YYA xA AxxMxAYA AW AW WxWA W Y.YYAAAA^ WA) YA YyAY WyAixXAyA^YA YaYYyL YywvAw xaAA^w AaA^ AAxd As A^WyMWW YyAMvYWyyAWvX YtW X yyaa^xywA^WA Vxw KAMWLjA wyAw ., AvW IAyAy^A A XyAAyyWL ww ^Ak Vw AtoM \m lAWLAWwAAvVYV\AAkYYWLVAW Atvkw AyL Al AAAa A\\i A . I . A. \ A XX i . > \ aaW. -ay \ \\ . A \ YAaA AKA wk ayA yYAA *\ ya AayAYAyAwl, At w\wU\j AAA .«»l (A yaI- AW WW AW AWa qxAyixA !y\ W A AaayYMyxj AwA AAA AA AiAAA YwxAi A AA \W\y^\A^ AA\A \1wlA\i Vk\A AAik^ All yA. ayAxA AxA AYw ^xL\\\s&k£ Aaa AAA *«* AV xAyaA Aw AywlwA aw AwlAly A-a AAAr^kiA XL \Aaa\yWyaya AAAAAgx AAw AyAwya AWw AAwyL aAA AlyMAaAAayAlxW. AX^lAAaA AAA AiW L%yA AKAylAw AAwayAvW AyAyAyVw AYyVaWW AyAA AvAAyl Yww^vA A A^aly) aA AAxYAA AMv WW \Vwy!A Al \V WA. Aw XL XWYA.A A xaAA A XyAyAxW ,A A Aa\A\yi Uy\ \W X\ WW A\A Yb AWW QlWtxA AwAxV Aw YAAaa\kYaAAvyWwVyLW •^ AyA^A vJ^V. AYMAY YAAAvA&WAYaSaxA mXAxAxA W\l AtA\ YxW AWAY LAW.W YA WaW^ WYxAW XXa ayyyxa A^y W yWyAy«aA\ WaAAAAffix AyAAyA \t< W ,(j _A A A L

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.