In The Court of Appeals Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont __________________ NO. 09-24-00153-CR __________________ RONALD BABINO, Appellant V. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee __________________________________________________________________ On Appeal from the 252nd District Court Jefferson County, Texas Trial Cause No. F22-39753 __________________________________________________________________ MEMORANDUM OPINION Ronald Babino filed a notice of appeal in a case that had been dismissed. The Clerk of the Court issued a notice to the parties that our jurisdiction was not apparent from the notice of appeal and warned that the appeal would be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction unless the Court received a response showing grounds for continuing the appeal. In a response, the State explained that there is no justiciable controversy to

resolve in this appeal because the trial court granted the State’s motion to dismiss Trial Cause Number F22-39753 after Babino was convicted in another case.1 Generally, an appeal may be taken by a defendant in a criminal case only after a final conviction. See Tex. R. App. P. 26.2(a) (establishing time for appeal by a defendant after a sentence is imposed in open court or the trial court signs an appealable order). In criminal cases, the courts of appeals have jurisdiction only of appeals authorized by a statute. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 44.02; Abbott v. State, 271 S.W.3d 694, 697 n.8 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (A defendant’s general right to appeal under Article 44.02 has always been limited to appeal from a final judgment.). Neither of the parties have shown that the trial court has imposed sentence in open court or signed an order that may be appealed at this time. See Tex. R. App. P. 26.2(a). Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. See id. 43.2(f).

APPEAL DISMISSED.

PER CURIAM Submitted on May 28, 2024 Opinion Delivered May 29, 2024 Do Not Publish Before Horton, Johnson and Wright, JJ.

On April 25, 2024, Babino filed a notice of appeal from his conviction in Trial Cause Number 23DCCR1062. Upon receiving the notice of appeal, we docketed Appeal Number 09-24-00154-CR. That appeal is unaffected by the dismissal of Appeal Number 09-24-00153-CR.