Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2025

In the Matter of E.S. v. the State of Texas

In the Matter of E.S. v. the State of Texas
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided April 10, 2025

In the Matter of E.S. v. the State of Texas

Opinion

In the Court of Appeals Second Appellate District of Texas at Fort Worth ___________________________ No. 02-24-00520-CV ___________________________ IN THE MATTER OF E.S.

On Appeal from the 323rd District Court Tarrant County, Texas Trial Court No. 323-124027-24

Before Bassel, Wallach, and Walker, JJ.

Per Curiam Memorandum Opinion MEMORANDUM OPINION This is an appeal from a juvenile court’s order transferring Appellant E.S.’s pending juvenile case1 to criminal district court for trial as an adult. See Tex. Fam.

Code Ann. § 54.02(a). For the reasons set forth below, we affirm the transfer order.

E.S.’s court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw2 and supporting brief in which he states that he has reviewed the record and believes the appeal is frivolous. Counsel’s brief and motion meet the requirements of Anders v. California by presenting a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds for relief. See 386 U.S. 738, 744–45, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 1400 (1967); In re D.A.S., 973 S.W.2d 296, 299 (Tex. 1998) (orig. proceeding) (applying Anders procedure to juvenile proceedings). Counsel provided a copy of the brief to E.S., and he

E.S. is accused of committing two counts of aggravated robbery, a first-degree felony, when he was sixteen years old. See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 29.03.

We note that counsel’s motion to withdraw does not inform E.S. of his right to appeal our decision to the Texas Supreme Court. That failure, however, has no bearing here because, as set forth below, we deny the motion to withdraw. When, as in this case, the trial court finds a child’s family indigent and appoints counsel, that counsel must continue to represent the child “until the case is terminated, the family retains an attorney, or a new attorney is appointed by the juvenile court.” Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 51.101(a) (emphasis added). The record in this case does not show that either of the latter two events has occurred, and this case has not “terminated” because not all appeals have been exhausted. See In re A.H., 530 S.W.3d 715, 717 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2017, no pet.) (citing In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24, 26 & n.5, 27 (Tex. 2016) (order)). Counsel thus has a continuing duty to represent E.S. until he has exhausted all appellate proceedings, including possibly filing a petition for review in the supreme court. See In re T.R., No. 02-17-00351-CV, 2018 WL 4625363, at *1 n.1 (Tex. App.— Fort Worth Sept. 27, 2018, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing In re D.T., No. 02-17-00061-CV, 2017 WL 2806323, at *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth June 29, 2017, no pet.) (mem. op.)). informed E.S. of his right to review the record and file a pro se response to the Anders brief. E.S. did not file a motion seeking access to the record or a pro se response. The State declined to file a brief but indicated in a letter that it agreed with E.S.’s counsel that E.S. “has no meritorious grounds upon which to advance an appeal in this case.”

As the reviewing appellate court, we must independently examine the record to decide whether an attorney is correct in determining that the appeal is frivolous. See Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). When analyzing whether any grounds for appeal exist, we consider the record, the Anders brief, and any pro se response. In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 408–09 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding).

After carefully reviewing the record and counsel’s Anders brief, we find nothing in the record that might arguably support the appeal; thus, we agree with counsel that this appeal is without merit. See D.T., 2017 WL 2806323, at *1.

Regarding the court costs assessed, the clerk’s record contains a bill of costs for $85, and the first supplemental sealed clerk’s record contains a bill of costs for $29; these costs are for filing fees, for preparation of the clerk’s records for appeal, and for certification-and-seal fees.3 See Tex. R. Civ. P. 145(a); see Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 51.17(a). But E.S.’s grandmother, who served as his guardian, had filed an uncontested affidavit of indigence in the trial court, and the trial court found that E.S.

The bills of costs in the clerk’s record and in the first supplemental sealed clerk’s record state, “Clerk’s Record & Seal Fee Not Paid by Appellant,” but they do not state whether E.S. has been charged for those costs. could not afford an attorney and appointed him counsel. Nothing in the record shows that E.S. has ceased to be indigent. “For a party who files an affidavit of inability to pay costs, there are no costs to bill[.]” Campbell v. Wilder, 487 S.W.3d 146, 151 (Tex. 2016) (explaining that under Rule 145, the affidavit is in lieu of paying or giving security for costs, and that an uncontested affidavit of inability to pay is conclusive as a matter of law). Accordingly, we delete a total of $114––all of the clerk’s-record and certification- and-seal fees assessed by the trial-court clerk in this appeal—from the two bills of costs.

See In re C.J., No. 02-24-00070-CV, 2024 WL 3978048, at *1–2 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Aug. 29, 2024, no pet.) (per curiam) (mem. op.).

We affirm the trial court’s transfer order. But because counsel has not alerted us to the existence of any of the circumstances listed in Family Code Section 51.101(a), we deny counsel’s motion to withdraw. Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 51.101(a); see D.T., 2017 WL 2806323, at *1; see also P.M., 520 S.W.3d at 27–28 (holding, in order abating appeal for the appointment of counsel, that Family Code Section 107.013 requires appointed counsel to represent client through all proceedings in the Texas Supreme Court unless good cause other than the existence of a frivolous appeal is shown). Accordingly, counsel remains appointed in this appeal through proceedings in the supreme court unless E.S. retains new counsel or the trial court appoints him new counsel. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 51.101(a).

Per Curiam Delivered: April 10, 2025

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.