Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, 2025

Christian Gerardo Merancio v. the State of Texas

Christian Gerardo Merancio v. the State of Texas
Court of Civil Appeals of Texas · Decided July 31, 2025

Christian Gerardo Merancio v. the State of Texas

Opinion

NUMBER 13-25-00060-CR COURT OF APPEALS THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG

CHRISTIAN GERARDO MERANCIO, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.

ON APPEAL FROM THE 355TH DISTRICT COURT OF HOOD COUNTY, TEXAS

MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Chief Justice Tijerina and Justices West and Fonseca Memorandum Opinion by Justice Fonseca Appellant Christian Gerardo Merancio was charged with: escape while threatening to use a deadly weapon, a first-degree felony (Count 1), see TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 38.06(e); aggravated assault against a public servant, a first-degree felony (Count 2), see id. § 22.02(b)(2)(B); two counts of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, a second-degree felony (Counts 3 and 4), see id. § 22.02(b); fraudulent use or possession of more than five but fewer than ten items of identifying information, a third-degree felony (Count 5), see id. § 32.51(c)(2); credit card or debit card abuse, a state-jail felony (Count 6), see id. § 32.31; and criminal mischief causing pecuniary loss of $2,500 or more but less than $30,000, a state-jail felony (Count 7), see id. § 28.03(b)(4)(A). Appellant pleaded guilty to Counts 5 and 6 and not guilty to the remaining counts. After trial, the jury found appellant guilty of all charged offenses. As to Counts 1 through 5, appellant was sentenced to prison terms of fifty, forty-five, twenty, twenty, and ten years, respectively.

As to each of Counts 6 and 7, appellant was sentenced to twenty-four months in state jail. All sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

Appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel filed a motion for new trial in the trial court arguing that appellant received ineffective assistance of trial counsel. After a hearing, the trial court denied the motion. Counsel has now filed a brief with this Court stating that there are no arguable grounds for appeal. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). We affirm.1 I. ANDERS BRIEF Counsel states in his brief that he has diligently reviewed the entire record and that “there are no grounds that could be argued successfully on appeal.” See id.; High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978). Counsel’s brief meets the requirements of Anders as it presents a thorough, professional evaluation showing why there are no arguable grounds for advancing an appeal. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 406 n.9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding) (“In Texas, an Anders brief need not specifically advance ‘arguable’ points of error if counsel finds none, but it must provide record references to the facts and procedural history and set out pertinent legal

1 This appeal was transferred from the Second Court of Appeals in Fort Worth pursuant to an order issued by the Texas Supreme Court. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 73.001.

authorities.”); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 510 n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).

In compliance with Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014), counsel has carefully discussed why, under controlling authority, there is no reversible error in the trial court’s judgment. Counsel has informed this Court that he has: (1) notified appellant that he has filed an Anders brief and motion to withdraw; (2) provided appellant with copies of these pleadings; (3) informed appellant of his rights to file a pro se response,2 to review the record prior to filing that response, and to seek discretionary review if we conclude that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) provided appellant with a form motion for pro se access to the appellate record that only requires appellant’s signature and date with instructions to file the motion within ten days. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; Kelly, 436 S.W.3d at 319–20. In this case, appellant did not file a motion seeking pro se access to the appellate record and did not file a pro se response.

II. INDEPENDENT REVIEW Upon receiving an Anders brief, we must conduct a full examination of all the proceedings to determine whether the appeal is wholly frivolous. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80 (1988). We have reviewed the record and counsel’s brief, and we have found no arguable reversible error. Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 827–28 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (“Due to the nature of Anders briefs, by indicating in the opinion it considered the issues raised in the brief and reviewed the record for reversible error but found none, the court of appeals met the requirements of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 47.1.”); Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 509.

2 An appellant’s pro se response following the filing of an Anders brief “need not comply with the rules of appellate procedure in order to be considered[; r]ather, the response should identify for the court those issues which the indigent appellant believes the court should consider in deciding whether the case presents any meritorious issues.” In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 409 n.23 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008).

III. MOTION TO WITHDRAW In accordance with Anders, appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408 n.17 (citing Jeffery v. State, 903 S.W.2d 776, 779–80 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1995, no pet.) (“If an attorney believes the appeal is frivolous, he must withdraw from representing the appellant. To withdraw from representation, the appointed attorney must file a motion to withdraw accompanied by a brief showing the appellate court that the appeal is frivolous.” (citations omitted))). We grant the motion to withdraw.

Counsel is ordered to send a copy of this memorandum opinion and its accompanying judgment to appellant, and to advise him of his right to file a petition for discretionary review, within five days of the date of this memorandum opinion.3 See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 412 n.35; Ex parte Owens, 206 S.W.3d 670, 673 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).

IV. CONCLUSION The trial court’s judgment is affirmed.

YSMAEL D. FONSECA Justice Do not publish.

TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

Delivered and filed on the 31st day of July, 2025.

3 No substitute counsel will be appointed. Should appellant wish to seek further review by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary review or file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed within thirty days from the date of either this opinion or the last timely motion for rehearing that was overruled by this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed with the clerk of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, see TEX. R. APP. P. 68.3(a), and must comply with the requirements of Rule 68.4 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.4.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.