Yancy v. State
Yancy v. State
Opinion of the Court
Appellant was convicted of assault to murder, bis punishment being assessed at two years’ confinement in the penitentiary.
The evidence shows that the assaulted'
Grace Caruthers testified in behalf of the defendant as to the condition of the parties, and in fact that her father was at the wheels of the buggy or between the wheels of the buggy at the time the firing began. She immediately after the shooting, as appellant drove down the road, holloed at him, got in the buggy, and rode away. This fact was proved by the state in criticism of her testimony and as impeachment. The defendant then offered to prove in explanation of her conduct that she got in the ■ buggy for the purpose of going to the little village of Kimball close by for a doctor to come to the assistance of her father. This testimony was excluded on exception by the state. This was error. Her getting in the buggy and going with appellant under the circumstances was calculated to influence the jury adversely to her testimony. Her explanation, if believed by the jury might be satisfactory, that she was not in sympathy with appellant, but was seeking assistance for her father. This testimony should have gone to the jury.
Another bill of exceptions recites that on cross-examination the state asked appellant why he carried his pistol when passing through the farm and near the house and on the premises of Oaruthers. Various objections were urged to all this, and he was permitted and required to answer: “I do not know that X ever went through there without it, hardly ever. I carried it all the time.” This was error.
Another bill recites that while Tom Ezell was testifying in behalf of defendant, and after it had been shown that on the morning preceding the difficulty between defendant and Oaruthers, he and appellant, by an appointment previously made, met at Green Briar School House for the purpose of taking an empty beer keg to the town of Blum to ship to Ft. Worth, and, after they had carried this keg to Blum and were returning home, witness left defendant to go to his home about 1½ miles or 2 miles from where they separated, and that defendant started towards his (defendant’s) home, and after it was shown that the defendant after leaving witness decided to. go to Kimball, after he had gotten about a half mile from Green Briar School House, and after it was further shown that he had started to Kimball and had graveled the road leading by prosecuting witness’ house and into and through the field which was a road used by the general public and after the facts and circumstances of the difficulty had been shown, and after it had been further shown that witness had met defendant and Miss Grace Caruthers in a buggy about a half mile from the scene of the difficulty and at a place in the road off of defendant’s road to his home, the defendant offered to prove by the witness Tom Ezell, as a reason why he did not gó straight home and as a reason why he met the defendant and prosecuting witness, that he had an engagement with Miss Grace Oaruthers to see her that evening at Mr. Parker’s, which was a short distance off the main road, for the purpose of making an engagement to attend a moving picture show at Blum. Under the circumstances', this testimony ought to have gone to the jury. The theory of the state in introducing this testimony was that Ezell and appellant had a conspiracy that they were to separate as they did, and meet again after appellant engaged Caruthers in a difficulty. This would have been an explanation, if believed by the jury, as to why Ezell was going in the direction he was going at the time, and for the purpose for which it was offered. It is a universal rule, not only under the well-known principles of evidence, but by the statute, that where a damaging fact, or a fact thought to be damaging, is introduced, the opposing party may meet that by testimony which tends
For the reasons indicated, the judgment will be reversed, and the cause remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- YANCY v. STATE
- Status
- Published