Nicholson v. State
Nicholson v. State
Opinion of the Court
— The offense is driving an automobile on a street in an incorporated city while intoxicated; the punishment, a fine of $50 and confinement in jail for sixty days.
State’s witness Joe Kenedy was driving on a street in the city of Tyler in a buggy when appellant struck him with a motor truck. The
The only bill of exception found in the record brings forward the following occurrence: Immediately after counsel for appellant had concluded his argument to the jury, the grand jury came into court in a body and stated that they desired to make their report. Proceedings in the trial were stopped, but the jury remained in the box. The secretary of the grand jury came within the railing, and standing approximately fifteen feet from the jury box, proceeded to read the report of the grand jury. Among other things, the report embraced the following:
“Whereas, we have ascertained that the driving of motor vehicles on public highways, by persons intoxicated is being commonly violated, we hereby, as a body, call upon all law-abiding citizens to lend every aid and assistance possible to the courts and officers to the end that this law may be enforced and our highways made a safe place upon which to drive.”
This report was read in the presence and hearing of the jury. Appellant objected, and requested the court to discharge the jury. The bill of exception is qualified by the court with the statement that as soon as the report had been read the court verbally instructed the jury that said report was not evidence and that they must not consider any of the statements made in the report, but that they should decide the case on the testimony alone. The opinion is expressed that the bill of exception presents reversible error. The grand jury would not have been authorized to make an argument to the jury in the trial of the case, calling upon the jurors and officers of the court to enforce the law which appellant was charged with having violated. In presenting their report in the presence and hearing of the jury, they, in effect, made an argument in behalf of the state. They placed their influence in the scales against appellant. Coming from the various sections of the county, they expressed the sentiment that the law-abiding citizens of the county should assist the courts and officers to the end that the law might be enforced. Can it be said that the statement read to the jury by the secretary of the grand jury was not calculated to impress the minds of the jury? We think
Appellant offered the defense that he was not intoxicated. We are unable to reach the conclusion that the statement of the grand jury was not calculated to influence the jury to resolve the issue against him.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
. Reversed and remanded.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.