Baray v. State
Baray v. State
Opinion of the Court
The offense is the possession of marijuana; the punishment, 15 years.
Three officers of the narcotic division of the San Antonio
The appellant did not testify in his own behalf, but called several witnesses who were present at the scene, saw the officers searching in the street but did not see them find anything.
We shall discuss the contentions advanced by diligent counsel in brief and argument.
He challenges the legality of the arrest and the search of the person of the appellant. The state introduced in evidence an ordinance of the city of San Antonio enacted pursuant to the terms of Article 214, Y.A.C.C.P. “authorizing the arrest, without warrant, of persons found in suspicious places and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons have been guilty of some felony or breach of the peace, or threaten, or are about to commit some offense against the laws.”
Reliance is had upon Palacio v. State, 162 Texas Cr. Rep. 194, 283, S.W. 2d 765, and Thomas v. State, 163 Tex. Cr. Rep. 68, 288 S.W. 2d 791. In neither case was there introduced in evidence an ordinance such as before us in this case. In addition to this, we note further that the act of the appellant in handing something to one of a group of teen age boys who congregated about his automobile when it came to a halt, his act of looking back at the officers and hurriedly driving away when some of the boys
Appellant’s last contention that the city ordinance is unconstitutional was decided adversely to him in Purdy v. State, 159 Texas Cr. Rep. 154, 261 S.W. 2d 850, and Crippen v. State, 80 Texas Cr. Rep. 293, 189 S.W. 496.
Finding the evidence sufficient to support the conviction and no reversible error appearing, the judgment is affirmed.
070rehearing
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
The ordinance of the city of San Antonio, drawn under the authority of Art. 214, C.C.P., reads as follows:
“AN ORDINANCE #25,357
“AMENDING SECTION 16-64 QF THE CITY ‘ARREST WITHOUT WARRANT’; AND REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 17,251, AUTHORIZING THE ARREST OF PERSONS WITHOUT WARRANTS UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, PASSED AND APPROVED ON FEBRUARY 21, 1952.
“BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN ANTONIO:
“1. Section 16-64 of the City Code of San Antonio is hereby amended to read as follows:
“ ‘Sec. 16-64. Arrest Without Warrant.
*459 “The policemen of the City, in exercise of sound discretion, may arrest without warrant any person or persons found in suspicious places and/or under circumstances reasonably tending to show that such person or persons have been guilty of some felony or breach of the peace, or violation of some municipal ordinance, or about to commit some offense against some state law or against some municipal ordinance.’
“2. PASSED AND APPROVED this 1st day of August, A.D. 1957.
“/s/E. R. Crumrine
“Mayor Pro-tem
“ATTEST:
“/s/J. Frank Gallagher
“City Clerk”
Art. 214, C.C.P., reads as follows:
“Authority of municipality
“The municipal authorities of towns and cities may establish rules authorizing the arrest, without warrant, of persons found in suspicious places, and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons have been guilty of some felony or breach of the peace, or threaten, or are about to commit some offense against the laws.”
It will be noted that the ordinance goes further and includes rights and privileges not incorporated in Art. 214, C.C.P., in that the ordinance authorizes an arrest of one found in a suspicious place under circumstances reasonably tending to show that such person has been guilty of violating some municipal ordinance.
Appellant insists that the ordinance in that particular is repugnant to the general laws of this state touching arrest without warrant and that it authorizes an arrest by a policeman of the city of San Antonio for offenses made unlawful only by a city ordinance and involving neither a felony nor a breach of the peace and not authorized under the provisions of Art. 214, C.C.P.
A determination of this appeal does not require us to pass upon that question or upon the validity of the ordinance in the particular mentioned, for here, the facts authorized appellant’s arrest under the other provisions of the ordinance as well as the general law.
The motion for rehearing is overruled.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Alberto M. Baray v. State
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published