Ex Parte Bell
Ex Parte Bell
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
In his subsequent application for a writ of habeas corpus, applicant claimed that he is mentally retarded. We determined that applicant had met the requirements of Code of Criminal Procedure Article 11.071, § 5, and we remanded to the trial court for findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court held an evidentiary hearing and found that applicant is mentally retarded. The record supports the trial court’s findings. Ex parte Briseno, 135 S.W.3d 1 (Tex.Crim.App. 2004). Accordingly, we grant relief. We reform applicant’s sentence to life imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Institutions Division.
Concurring in Part
concurring and dissenting in which MEYERS, KEASLER, and HERVEY, JJ., joined.
Amicus curiae suggests that a permanent stay of execution — not reformation to a life sentence — is the appropriate remedy for a mentally retarded death-sentenced defendant. It is pointed out that a permanent stay would deny such an inmate the chance of parole, as well as allow authorities to keep him on death row. The preclusion from execution mandated by Atkins v. Virginia
I am uncertain about the merits of the amicus position, but I believe we ought to address it. I would order briefing and argument on the issue of what is the appropriate relief to be granted under Atkins.
I agree that applicant may not be executed, and I concur in the Court’s opinion to that extent. But before deciding whether to reform applicant’s sentence to life, I would first give full consideration to the alternative remedy suggested by amicus curiae. To the Court’s decision to reform applicant’s sentence to life imprisonment without such a full consideration, I respectfully dissent.
. 536 U.S. 304, 122 S.Ct. 2242, 153 L.Ed.2d 335 (2002).
. He was originally convicted in 1975 for a capital murder committed in 1974. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC., Art. 42.12 § 15(a)(1967)(life sentenced prisoner eligible for parole after twenty years).
. But see H.B. 236, 77th Leg., R.S. (2001). In the 2001 legislative session, a bill was passed that prohibited execution of the mentally retarded. It was vetoed by the Governor and no such legislation has been enacted in the succeeding sessions.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ex Parte Walter BELL, Jr., Applicant
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published