Wilson v. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice Institution Division
Wilson v. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice Institution Division
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT November 20, 2019 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS David J. Bradley, Clerk HOUSTON DIVISION
KEITH ANDRE WILSON, § TDCJ # 00755744, § § Plaintiff, § VS. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 4:19-4444 § TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL § JUSTICE, § § Defendant. §
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
Plaintiff Keith Andre Wilson, an inmate in the custody of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice–Correctional Institutions Division (“TDCJ”), proceeds pro se in this civil rights suit. Wilson has not paid the filing fee and seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Dkt. 3). Having reviewed the pleadings and the plaintiff’s litigation history, the Court dismisses this case for the reasons explained below. Wilson’s initial document (Dkt. 1), which was docketed as a complaint, is entitled “motion for recruiting of counselor.” Wilson gives a lengthy account of his 20-year search for legal representation since his arrest in 1996. He states that he is unable to afford an attorney and appears to request that this Court revisit past decisions in separate lawsuits to deny him appointed counsel. The filing makes no substantive claims for relief under
42 U.S.C. § 1983or other law, but only seeks counsel. Because there is no case or controversy before this Court, the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction. See Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife,
504 U.S. 555, 559(1992) (jurisdiction of the federal courts is constitutionally limited to “cases” and “controversies”); Dailey v. Vought Aircraft Co.,
141 F.3d 224, 227(5th Cir. 1998). The lawsuit is subject to dismissal on this basis. See FED. R. CIV. P. 12(b)(1).
Additionally, to the extent the document could be construed as a civil rights complaint, Wilson is barred from proceeding in forma pauperis. Under the “three strikes” rule found in the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), a prisoner is not allowed to bring a civil action in forma pauperis in federal court if, while incarcerated, three or more of his civil actions or appeals were dismissed as frivolous, malicious or for
failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless he is under “imminent danger of serious physical injury.”
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Once a prisoner has accumulated three qualifying dismissals or strikes for purposes of § 1915(g), he may not proceed without prepayment of the filing fee unless he fits within the imminent-danger exception at the time his complaint is filed. See Brown v. Megg,
857 F.3d 287, 290(5th
Cir. 2017); Banos v. O’Guin,
144 F.3d 883, 885(5th Cir. 1998). The threat of imminent danger must be “real and proximate,” and allegations regarding past harms do not suffice. Ciarpaglini v. Saini,
352 F.3d 328, 330(7th Cir. 2003); see Abdul-Akbar v. McKelvie,
239 F.3d 307, 315(3d Cir. 2001) (en banc). Plaintiff has filed numerous previous lawsuits, including at least three civil actions
that have been dismissed as frivolous or for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. See Wilson v. Dill, Civil Action No. 2:97-0281 (N.D. Tex. Nov. 3, 1999); Wilson v. Dill, Appeal No. 99-11297 (5th Cir. June 14, 2000); Wilson v. Texas Tech Univ. Health Sci. Ctr., Civil Action No. 7:05-0032 (N.D. Tex. Feb. 11, 2005). He also has filed multiple suits that were dismissed as barred under § 1915(g). See, e.g., Wilson v. TDCJ, Civil Action No. 4:09-2501 (S.D. Tex. Sept. 1, 2009); Wilson v. Crain, Civil Action No. 5:07-0543 (W.D. Tex. July 12, 2007). Wilson therefore may not proceed in forma pauperis absent a showing of imminent danger of serious physical injury.
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g); Banos,
144 F.3d at 885. Wilson’s filings do not allege imminent physical danger. Because he is not otherwise eligible to proceed in forma pauperis, the Court will dismiss the complaint without prejudice as barred by Section 1915(g). Based on the foregoing, the Court ORDERS as follows: 1. Wilson’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Dkt. 3) is DENIED. 2. This civil action is DISMISSED without prejudice pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). 2. All pending motions are DENIED as moot. 3. The Clerk is INSTRUCTED to provide a copy of this Order to the plaintiff and to the Manager of the Three-Strikes List for the Southern District of Texas at [email protected]. gov. SIGNED this day 19th day of November, 2019.
—“heerge 0 Marr __ George C. Hanks Jr. United States District Judge
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Reference
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