Lindsey v. Pruitt

District Court, E.D. Texas

Lindsey v. Pruitt

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS BEAUMONT DIVISION RAYMOND LINDSEY, JR. §

VS. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:19cv277 OFFICER D.D. PRUITT, ET AL. § MEMORANDUM OPINION REGARDING VENUE Plaintiff Raymond Lindsey, Jr., an inmate confined at the Wynne Unit of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division in Huntsville, Texas, proceeding pro se, brings this civil rights complaint pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

against Officer D.D. Pruitt of the Houston Police Department; Sheriff Tommy Gage, the Sheriff of Montgomery County, Texas;

Judge Phil Grant of the 359th Judicial District Court in Montgomery County, Texas; and Philip Teissier, the District Attorney for Montgomery County, Texas. The above-styled action was referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 636

and the Local Rules for the Assignment of Duties to the United States Magistrate Judge for findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations for the disposition of the case. Factual Background Plaintiff complains that the defendants were participants in the criminal proceeding brought against him which he contends violated his civil rights and led to his alleged wrongful conviction and

imprisonment. Analysis The Civil Rights Act,

42 U.S.C. §1981

, et seq., under which this case is brought, does not contain a specific venue provision. Accordingly, venue in civil rights cases is controlled by

28 U.S.C. § 1391

. Jones v. Bailey,

58 F.R.D. 453

(N.D. Ga. 1972), aff’d per curium,

480 F.2d 805

(5th Cir. 1973). When, as in this case, jurisdiction is not founded solely on diversity of citizenship,

28 U.S.C. § 1391

provides that venue is proper only in the judicial district where the defendants reside or in

which the claim arose. Here, plaintiff complains of incidents which occurred in Houston, Texas and Conroe, Texas. Further, the defendants are all located in Harris County and Montgomery County, Texas. When public officials are parties to an action in their official capacities, they reside for venue purposes in the county where they perform their official duties, which in this case is both Harris County and Montgomery County. Holloway v. Gunnell,

685 F.2d 150

(5th Cir. 1982); Lowrey v. Estelle,

433 F.2d 265

(5th Cir. 1976). Pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 124

, both Houston County and Montgomery County are located in

the Houston Division of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. Accordingly, venue for such claims is not proper in the Eastern District of Texas. When venue is not proper, the court “shall dismiss, or if it be in the interest of justice, transfer such case to any district or division in which it could have been brought.”

28 U.S.C. § 1406

(a). The claims should be transferred to the Southern District of Texas. An appropriate order so providing will be entered by the undersigned.

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