Flowers v. Director, TDCJ-CID

District Court, E.D. Texas

Flowers v. Director, TDCJ-CID

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS BEAUMONT DIVISION TIMOTHY DEMARCUS FLOWERS § VS. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:20cv117 DIRECTOR, TDCJ-CID § MEMORANDUM ORDER OVERRULING PETITIONER’S OBJECTIONS AND ADOPTING THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION Petitioner Timothy Demarcus Flowers, an inmate confined at the Hightower Unit of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division, proceeding pro se, brought this petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2254

. The court referred this matter to the Honorable Keith F. Giblin, United States Magistrate Judge, at Beaumont, Texas, for consideration pursuant to applicable laws and orders of this court. The Magistrate Judge recommends the petition be dismissed as barred by limitations. The court has received and considered the Report and Recommendation of United States Magistrate Judge filed pursuant to such order, along with the record, pleadings and all available evidence. Petitioner filed objections to the magistrate judge’s Report and Recommendation. The court conducted a de novo review of the objections in relation to the pleadings and the applicable law. See FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b). After careful consideration, the court concludes petitioner’s objections should be overruled. Petitioner has failed to assert a sufficient factual basis warranting tolling of the limitations period. Petitioner admits his appellate attorney informed him that he had filed a motion to excuse himself from representing petitioner after filing an Anders brief. Thus, petitioner’s claim he was somehow misled by counsel is without merit. Further, petitioner admits the appellate court granted him an extension of time to file a pro se brief which he admits he failed to file because he claims he “had no idea on how or where to start.” It was not until November, 2018, more than three years after his limitations period had expired, that petitioner claims he “actually started the pursuit of justice.” 1 Neither proceeding pro se, having limited access to a law library, nor lacking knowledge of filing deadlines case serve as a basis for equitable tolling as they are not a “rare and exceptional” circumstance of prison life. See Felder v. Johnson,

204 F.3d 168, 170

(5th Cir. 2000). A pro se prisoner’s ignorance of the law of habeas corpus is likewise insufficient to invoke equitable tolling. Alexander v. Cockrell,

294 F.3d 626, 629

(5th Cir. 2002). Accordingly, equitable tolling is not warranted, and the petition is barred by limitations. Furthermore, petitioner is not entitled to the issuance of a certificate of appealability. An appeal from a judgment denying federal habeas corpus relief may not proceed unless a judge issues a certificate of appealability. See

28 U.S.C. § 2253

; FED. R. APP. P. 22(b). The standard for granting a certificate of appealability, like that for granting a certificate of probable cause to appeal under prior law, requires the movant to make a substantial showing of the denial of a federal constitutional right. See Slack v. McDaniel,

529 U.S. 473, 483-84

(2000); Elizalde v. Dretke,

362 F.3d 323, 328

(5th Cir. 2004); see also Barefoot v. Estelle,

463 U.S. 880, 893

(1982). In making that substantial showing, the movant need not establish that he should prevail on the merits. Rather, he must demonstrate that the issues are subject to debate among jurists of reason, that a court could resolve the issues in a different manner, or that the questions presented are worthy of encouragement to proceed further. See Slack,

529 U.S. at 483-84

. Any doubt regarding whether to grant a certificate of appealability is resolved in favor of the movant, and the severity of the penalty may be considered in making this determination. See Miller v. Johnson,

200 F.3d 274, 280-81

(5th Cir.), cert. denied,

531 U.S. 849

(2000). Here, petitioner has not shown that any of the issues raised by his claims are subject to debate among jurists of reason. The factual and legal questions advanced by petitioner are not novel and have been consistently resolved adversely to his position. In addition, the questions presented are not worthy of encouragement to proceed further. Therefore, petitioner has failed to make a sufficient showing to merit the issuance of a certificate of appealability. Accordingly, a certificate of appealability shall not be issued. 2 O R D E R Accordingly, petitioner’s objections are OVERRULED. The findings of fact and conclusions of law of the magistrate judge are correct and the report of the magistrate judge is ADOPTED. A final judgment will be entered in this case in accordance with the magistrate judge’s recommendations.

3

Reference

Status
Unknown