Acevedo v. Experian Information Solutions, Inc.

District Court, W.D. Texas

Acevedo v. Experian Information Solutions, Inc.

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO DIVISION

ALEJANDRO EMANUEL CLAY § ACEVEDO, § § SA-22-CV-00308-OLG Plaintiff, § § vs. § § EXPERIAN INFORMATION § SOLUTIONS, INC., § § Defendant. §

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

To the Honorable Chief United States District Judge Orlando L. Garcia: This Report and Recommendation concerns Plaintiff’s pro se Application to Proceed in District Court without Prepaying Fees or Costs and proposed civil complaint [#1]. This case was automatically referred to the undersigned upon filing, and the undersigned has authority to enter this report and recommendation pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1)(B). By his motion, Plaintiff seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) based on his inability to afford court fees and costs. Having considered the motion and documentation provided by Plaintiff, the undersigned recommends the Court deny the motion. I. Analysis All parties instituting any civil action, suit, or proceeding in a district court of the United States, except an application for a writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee of $350, as well as an administrative fee.1 See

28 U.S.C. § 1914

(a). When faced with a request to proceed IFP,

1 The administrative fee, which is currently $50, is waived for plaintiffs who are granted IFP status. See District Court Miscellaneous Fee Schedule, available at http://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/fees/district-court-miscellaneous-fee-schedule. courts must examine the financial condition of the applicant to determine whether the payment of fees would cause an undue financial hardship. Prows v. Kastner,

842 F.2d 138, 140

(5th Cir. 1988). The district court exercises discretion in determining whether to extend the privilege of IFP status to plaintiffs who are unable to pay filing fees. Wickerham v. Waterman, No. SA-14- CA-766-XR,

2014 WL 5469816

, at *4 (W.D. Tex. Oct. 28, 2014) (citing Startti v. United States,

415 F.2d 1115, 1116

(5th Cir. 1969)). In doing so, the Court must examine the demand on plaintiff’s financial resources, including whether his expenses are discretionary or mandatory. Prows,

842 F.2d at 140

. Although one need not be absolutely destitute to enjoy the benefit of IFP status, an application to proceed IFP is only sufficient if it indicates that the plaintiff truly cannot, because of poverty, afford to pay for the costs of litigation and still provide for himself and his dependents. Adkins v. E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.,

335 U.S. 331, 339

(1948). Plaintiff’s motion to proceed IFP indicates that he is unemployed and receives monthly unemployment benefits. (IFP Motion [#1] at 1.) The motion does not, however, include any information regarding the amount of Plaintiff’s unemployment benefits, as requested in the

Court’s standard IFP application. Nor does Plaintiff list any of his regular monthly expenses to allow the Court to determine Plaintiff’s financial status. The undersigned is unable to adequately evaluate Plaintiff’s financial circumstances based on the limited information before the Court. On April 4, 2022, the undersigned ordered Plaintiff to supplement his IFP motion with an additional affidavit describing the amount of any monthly income he receives (including unemployment benefits) and a list of his regular monthly expenses and their amounts. The undersigned warned Plaintiff that if he failed to provide the Court with the requested supplementation, his motion to proceed IFP would be denied and he would be required to pay the filing fee to proceed with this case. The deadline to file the ordered supplementation was April 18, 2022. To date, Plaintiff has not filed an additional affidavit containing the missing financial information needed to evaluate his motion to proceed IFP. Without any additional information, Plaintiff has not established that he cannot, due to poverty, afford the court costs associated with this lawsuit, and Plaintiff should be required to pay these costs.

II. Conclusion and Recommendation The undersigned hereby recommends that Plaintiff’s pro se Application to Proceed in District Court without Prepaying Fees or Costs [#1] be DENIED. Plaintiff should be directed to either pay the filing fee or face dismissal of his proposed Complaint for failure to prosecute or failure to comply with the orders of this Court. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). III. Instructions for Service and Notice of Right to Object/Appeal The United States District Clerk shall serve a copy of this report and recommendation on all parties by either (1) electronic transmittal to all parties represented by attorneys registered as a “filing user” with the clerk of court, or (2) by mailing a copy to those not registered by certified

mail, return receipt requested. Written objections to this report and recommendation must be filed within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy of same, unless this time period is modified by the district court.

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). The party shall file the objections with the clerk of the court, and serve the objections on all other parties. A party filing objections must specifically identify those findings, conclusions or recommendations to which objections are being made and the basis for such objections; the district court need not consider frivolous, conclusive, or general objections. A party’s failure to file written objections to the proposed findings, conclusions and recommendations contained in this report shall bar the party from a de novo determination by the district court. Thomas v. Arn,

474 U.S. 140

, 149– 52(1985); Acufia v. Brown & Root, Inc.,

200 F.3d 335, 340

(Sth Cir. 2000). Additionally, failure to file timely written objections to the proposed findings, conclusions and recommendations contained in this report and recommendation shall bar the aggrieved party, except upon grounds of plain error, from attacking on appeal the unobjected-to proposed factual findings and legal conclusions accepted by the district court. Douglass v. United Servs. Auto. Ass’n,

79 F.3d 1415, 1428-29

(5th Cir. 1996) (en banc). SIGNED this 10th day of May, 2022. alchemy UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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