Finch v. Texas Medical Board

District Court, N.D. Texas

Finch v. Texas Medical Board

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT TaSTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS NoRiTa RN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AMARILLO DIVISION rlLED DRAKE JORDAN FINCH, § [ i522 □□ § CLERK... INSPRICT COURT Plaintiff, § By. scan § V. § = 2:21-CV-110-Z § TEXAS MEDICAL BOARD, et al., § § Defendants. §

MEMORANDUM OPINION DISMISSING CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT This is a civil rights action brought by Drake Jordan Finch, a Texas inmate appearing pro se, against employees of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (““TDCJ’) pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. Plaintiff is an inmate confined in the Clements Unit of TDCJ in Amarillo, Texas. Plaintiff has filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis, While incarcerated, Plaintiff has filed at least three prior civil actions that were dismissed as frivolous or for failure to state a claim. Plaintiff has not shown that at the time of the filing of this lawsuit, he was “under imminent danger of serious physical injury.” Therefore, this action is DISMISSED as barred by the three-strike provision of

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g). PETITIONER’S ALLEGATIONS In support of his Complaint, Plaintiff presents the following allegations: Plaintiff attempts to utilize a civil rights lawsuit to make habeas claims which have previously been denied by this Court and to argue that he is receiving inadequate medical treatment. (ECF No. 4 at 7-8). The PLRA, enacted into law on April 26, 1996, amended

28 U.S.C. § 1915

as it relates to civil actions filed by prisoners in federal court. Among the changes effected by the PLRA was the

inclusion of

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g), also known as the “three-strike” provision. Section 1915(g) precludes a prisoner from bringing a civil action in forma pauperis if on three or more prior occasions, he filed civil actions or appeals in federal court which were dismissed, either by a district court or appellate court, as being frivolous, malicious, or for failing to state a claim. See Jackson v. Johnson,

475 F.3d 261, 265

(Sth Cir. 2007). When a district court dismisses a case as frivolous or for failure to state a claim, such a dismissal counts as a “strike” under 1915(g) once the judgment becomes final. See Adepegba v. Hammons,

103 F.3d 383, 387-88

(Sth Cir. 1996). A district court’s dismissal is final when the prisoner has exhausted avenues of appeal or has waived any appellate rights. Jd. A prisoner is barred from proceeding in forma pauperis if he is subject to the “three-strike” provision “unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.”

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g); see also Banos v. O’Guin,

144 F.3d 883, 884

(Sth Cir. 1998). The complaint must present a claim that Plaintiff is in danger of imminent serious physical injury to overcome the bar. See Carson v. Johnson,

112 F.3d 818, 822-823

(Sth Cir. 1997). In applying the “three-strike” provision of 1915(g), a court may consider case dispositions that occurred prior to the effective date of the PLRA. See Adepegba,

103 F.3d at 387-88

. A review of the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (“PACER”) and the Sanction Database reflects that Plaintiff has had at least three prior actions dismissed with prejudice as frivolous or for failure to state a claim, as outlined herein; thus, Plaintiff is barred from proceeding in forma pauperis as he requests. 1. A review of PACER reflects that Plaintiff had the following prior actions dismissed with prejudice as frivolous or for failure to state a claim: a. No. 5:17-cv-209-BQ (N.D. Tex. Lubbock Division) (dismissed on May 29, 2018 as frivolous and for failure to state a claim — appeal dismissed June 12, 2019 for want of prosecution);

b. No. 2:18-cv-101 (N.D. Tex. Amarillo Division) (dismissed on May 5, 2021 as frivolous — appeal dismissed July 16, 2021 for want of prosecution); and c. No. 2:18-cv-108 (N.D. Tex. Amarillo Division) (dismissed on May 5, 2021 as frivolous — appeal dismissed on July 22, 2021 for want of prosecution). Plaintiff also fails to meet the very limited exception that he was under imminent danger of serious physical injury at the time he filed this lawsuit. If Plaintiff claims that the failure to receive proper medical treatment places him in imminent danger, he must present medical records or grievances with his Complaint to corroborate his allegations, or he has failed to demonstrate that he was under imminent danger of serious physical injury at the time his lawsuit was filed. See Stone v. Jones, 459 Fed. App’x 442 at *1 (Sth Cir. 2012) (citing Banos,

144 F.3d at 884-85

). Plaintiff has not presented any medical records or grievances. For the above reasons, the complaint filed by Plaintiff is DISMISSED as barred by the three strikes provision of

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g). This dismissal is without prejudice to Plaintiffs right to reopen the case if he pays the $402.00 filing and administrative fees and files a motion to reopen within thirty days of the date of final judgment. SO ORDERED. February om.

TED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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