Phillips v. Unnamed

District Court, N.D. Texas

Phillips v. Unnamed

Trial Court Opinion

U.S. DISTRICT G NORTHERN DISTRICT OF: □□□ IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FILED FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS SEP AMARILLO DIVISION 28 2022 CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT MATTHEW PHILLIPS, § By. bby f= TDCJ-CID No. 00644019, § § Plaintiff, § § 2:20-CV-296-Z-BR v. § § UNNAMED DEFENDANTS, § MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Matthew Phillips, a Texas inmate appearing pro se, sues unnamed employees of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (“TDCJ”’) under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. Plaintiff is confined in the Clements Unit of TDCJ in Amarillo, Texas. Plaintiff has not filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis, nor has he paid the $402.00 filing fee. While incarcerated, Plaintiff has filed at least three prior civil actions that were dismissed as frivolous or for failure to state a claim. Plaintiff has not shown that at the time of the filing of this lawsuit, he was “under imminent danger of serious physical injury.” Therefore, the Court DISMISSES this action as barred by the three-strike provision of

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g). PLAINTIFF’S ALLEGATIONS Plaintiff submits a two-page letter citing the Religious Freedom Restoration Act and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act. See ECF No. 3 at 1-2. Plaintiff fails to plead factual claims demonstrating violations of either Act. Plaintiff only provides a bare-bones Complaint lacking specific factual allegations. See generally

id.

The PLRA — enacted on April 26, 1996 — amended

28 U.S.C. § 1915

as it relates to federal civil actions filed by prisoners. Among the changes effected by the PLRA was the inclusion of

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g), also known as the “three-strike” provision. Section 1915(g) precludes a

prisoner from bringing a civil action in forma pauperis if on three or more prior occasions, he filed civil actions or appeals in federal court which were dismissed, either by a district court or appellate court, as being frivolous, malicious, or for failing to state a claim. See Jackson v. Johnson,

475 F.3d 261, 265

(Sth Cir. 2007). When a district court dismisses a case as frivolous or for failure to state a claim, such a dismissal counts as a “strike” under Section 1915(g) once the judgment becomes final. See Adepegba v. Hammons,

103 F.3d 383, 387-88

(Sth Cir. 1996). A district court’s dismissal is final when the prisoner exhausts avenues of appeal or waives any appellate rights. Jd. A prisoner is barred from proceeding in forma pauperis if he is subject to the “three-strike” provision “unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.”

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g); see also Banos v. O’Guin,

144 F.3d 883, 884

(Sth Cir. 1998). The complaint must present a claim that the plaintiff is in danger of imminent serious physical injury to overcome the bar. See Carson v. Johnson,

112 F.3d 818, 822-23

(Sth Cir. 1997). In applying the “three-strike” provision of Section 1915(g), a court may consider case dispositions that occurred prior to the effective date of the PLRA. See Adepegba,

103 F.3d at 387-88

. A review of the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (“PACER”) and the Sanction Database reflects that Plaintiff has had at least three prior actions dismissed with prejudice as frivolous or for failure to state a claim! Plaintiff is thus barred from proceeding in forma pauperis.” For the above reasons, the Court DISMISSES Plaintiff's Complaint as barred by the Section 1915(g)’s three-strike provision. This dismissal is without prejudice to Plaintiff's right to

2:08-CV-0225 (ND. Tex. 2008) (dismissed as frivolous and for failure to state a claim — no appeal taken); No. 2:09-CV-0118 (N.D. Tex. 2009) (dismissed as frivolous and for failure to state a claim — no appeal taken); No. 2:11- CV-0231 (N.D. Tex. 2012) (dismissed for failure to state a claim — no appeal taken). ? Notably, Plaintiff did not even attempt to seek in forma pauperis status for this filing. Plaintiff also fails to meet the very limited exception that he was under imminent danger of serious physical injury at the time he filed this lawsuit.

reopen the case if he pays the $402.00 filing and administrative fees and files a motion to reopen within 30 days of the date of final judgment. SO ORDERED. September Brow vj MAYTHEW J. KACSMARYK TED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Reference

Status
Unknown