Vargas v. Sanchez <b><font color=\red\">PETITIONER MUST SEEK RELIEF FROM THE COURT TO FILE ANY DOCUMENT IN THIS CASE AS PER ORDER ENTERED 7/18/22 JBL PROVIDE A COPY TO JBL OF ANY DOCUMENT RETURNED W/OUT FILING $50.00 SANCTIONS DUE. </font></b>"

District Court, S.D. Texas

Vargas v. Sanchez <b><font color=\red\">PETITIONER MUST SEEK RELIEF FROM THE COURT TO FILE ANY DOCUMENT IN THIS CASE AS PER ORDER ENTERED 7/18/22 JBL PROVIDE A COPY TO JBL OF ANY DOCUMENT RETURNED W/OUT FILING $50.00 SANCTIONS DUE. </font></b>"

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT February 27, 2023 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS Nathan Ochsner, Clerk CORPUS CHRISTI DIVISION

BERNARD RENE VARGAS, § § Petitioner, § § VS. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:22-CV-00082 § JERRY SANCHEZ, § § Defendant. §

ORDER ADOPTING MEMORANDUM AND RECOMMENDATION

Petitioner Bernard Rene Vargas is a state prisoner incarcerated at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice-Criminal Institutions Division (TDCJ) McConnell Unit in Beeville, Texas. D.E. 2. He filed this habeas action on March 2, 2022. Id. On June 28, 2022, the Magistrate Judge issued a Memorandum and Recommendation (M&R), recommending that Petitioner’s action be dismissed with prejudice. D.E. 26. Petitioner has filed timely objections to the M&R, each of which will be address below. D.E. 27; D.E. 31.1 First, Petitioner objects stating that the Magistrate Judge was without jurisdiction and failed to follow proper procedures. D.E. 27. This case was properly referred to the Magistrate Judge for pretrial management under

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b) which does not require the consent of the parties. The Magistrate Judge had proper jurisdiction and followed the

1 Document 27 was improperly filed twice. See D.E. 29. In addition, the first page of Document 31 is an old filing that the Court has already addressed. See D.E. 18; D.E. 22. 1 / 3 correct procedures under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72 in making his recommendation to this Court. Petitioner’s first objection is therefore OVERRULED. Second, Petitioner alleges that the Magistrate Judge failed to add certain “real

parties in interest,” listing people that were not listed in his complaint and who seem to have no connection to this case. See D.E. 2; D.E. 27. For a habeas claim, the proper respondent is the person who has custody over the petitioner.

28 U.S.C. § 2242

. Jerry Sanchez is therefore the proper respondent in this case and Petitioner’s second objection is improper and OVERRULED. See Malacara v. Garber,

353 F.3d 393, 405

(5th Cir. 2003)

(to be considered, the objection must point out with particularity the error in the magistrate judge’s analysis). Third, Petitioner argues that this dismissal should be without prejudice. See D.E. 31, pp. 6-11. The Magistrate Judge recommended that the habeas petition be dismissed under Rule 4 of the Rules Governing § 2254 Cases. D.E. 26, p. 6. A dismissal with prejudice is

proper under this section. See, e.g., Balzan v. United States, No. 3:12-CV-4815-D-BK,

2012 WL 6965062

, at *2 (N.D. Tex. Dec. 11, 2012), report and recommendation adopted, No. 3:12-CV-4815-D,

2013 WL 373438

(N.D. Tex. Jan. 31, 2013). The Court therefore OVERRULES Petitioner’s third objection. Having reviewed the findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations set

forth in the Magistrate Judge’s Memorandum and Recommendation, as well as Petitioner’s objections, and all other relevant documents in the record, and having made a de novo disposition of the portions of the Magistrate Judge’s Memorandum and Recommendation

2 / 3 to which objections were specifically directed, the Court OVERRULES Petitioner’s objections to the M&R and ADOPTS as its own the findings and conclusions of the Magistrate Judge. Accordingly, this action is DISMISSED with prejudice. ORDERED on February 27, 2023.

a LVA GONZALES RAMOS UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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