Chatton v. Unknown Case Transferred to the Lufkin Division

District Court, E.D. Texas

Chatton v. Unknown Case Transferred to the Lufkin Division

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS BEAUMONT DIVISION TOMMIE RAY CHATTON § VS. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:24cv251 UNKNOWN DEFENDANTS § MEMORANDUM OPINION REGARDING VENUE Plaintiff Tommie Ray Chatton, an inmate confined at the Lewis Unit of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division, proceeding pro se, brings this lawsuit pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

against unknown defendants.1 The above-styled action was referred to the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636 and the Local Rules for the Assignment of Duties to United States Magistrates. Analysis Plaintiff claims he has been denied adequate medical care, threatened, and physically abused by prison officials while confined at the Lewis Unit, in violation of his Eighth Amendment rights to adequate medical care and to be free from cruel and unusual punishment. The Civil Rights Act,

42 U.S.C. §1981

, et seq., under which this case is brought, does not contain a specific venue provision. Accordingly, venue in civil rights cases is controlled by

28 U.S.C. § 1391

. Jones v. Bailey,

58 F.R.D. 453

(N.D. Ga. 1972), aff’d per curium,

480 F.2d 805

(5th Cir. 1973). When, as in this case, jurisdiction is not founded solely on diversity of citizenship,

28 U.S.C. § 1391

provides that venue is proper only in the judicial district where the defendants reside or in which the claim arose. The claims which form the basis of plaintiff’s complaint occurred at the

1 Plaintiff filed this action as a supplemental complaint in another civil action. See Chatton v. Back, No. 1:23cv212 (E.D. Tex.). The previous lawsuit remains pending before this court. Lewis Unit which is located in Tyler County. Pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 124

, Tyler County is located in the Eastern District of Texas. As a result, venue is proper in the Eastern District of Texas. While Tyler County is in the Eastern District of Texas, it is in the Lufkin Division of such district, rather than the Beaumont Division. When a case is filed in the wrong district or division, the court "shall dismiss, or if it be in the interest of justice, transfer such case to any district or division in which it could have been brought."

28 U.S.C. § 1406

(a). See Kreimerman v. Casa Veerkamp, S.A. de CLV.,

22 F.3d 634

(Sth Cir. 1994) (remanding the case to the Houston Division of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, with instructions that the case be transferred to the McAllen Division of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas pursuant to Section 1406(a)). For the reasons set forth above, this case should be transferred to the Lufkin Division of this court. A Transfer Order shall be entered in accordance with this Memorandum.

SIGNED this 28th day of June, 2024. Ef. a Zack Hawthorn United States Magistrate Judge

Reference

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