Hart v. Applegate

District Court, E.D. Texas

Hart v. Applegate

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

TYLER DIVISION

JASON HART #132555 §

VS. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 6:24cv237

ASHLEY APPLEGATE §

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Plaintiff, an inmate of the Gregg County Jail proceeding pro se, brought this civil action complaining of alleged violations of his rights pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

without paying the filing fee. The case referred to the undersigned for findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations for the disposition of the case. On July 8, 2024, the Court gave Plaintiff thirty days to satisfy the filing fee requirement to proceed with this case. (Dkt. #3.) In the same Order, the Court ordered him to file an amended complaint within thirty days to cure deficiencies identified in the original pleading. (Id.) The Order expressly cautioned that failure to comply with either requirement could result in dismissal. (Id. at 2–3.) Plaintiff has not complied with that Order and has taken no action to prosecute this case in more than a month. A district court may dismiss an action for the failure of a litigant to prosecute or to comply with any order of the court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); see also McCullough v. Lynaugh,

835 F.2d 1126, 1127

(5th Cir. 1988) (“The court possesses the inherent authority to dismiss the action sua sponte, without motion by a defendant.”). Dismissal with prejudice for failure to comply with a court order is an extreme sanction that should be employed only when “the plaintiff’s conduct has threatened the integrity of the judicial process [in a way that] leav[es] the Court no choice but to deny that plaintiff its benefit.” McNeal v. Papasan,

842 F.2d 787, 790

(Sth Cir. 1988) (citing Rogers v. Kroger Co.,

669 F.2d 317, 321

(Sth Cir. 1982)). A court should consider lesser sanctions, such as fines, costs, damages, conditional dismissals, and dismissal without prejudice, among other lesser measures, prior to dismissing an action with prejudice. McNeal,

842 F.2d at 793

. Here, Plaintiffs failure to comply with the Court’s order is not an action that threatens the judicial process—thereby rendering a dismissal with prejudice unwarranted. Therefore, upon consideration of all relevant factors, the Court has determined that the interests of justice are best served by a dismissal of this case without prejudice. RECOMMENDATION Accordingly, the undersigned recommends that this action be dismissed without prejudice for Plaintiff's failure to comply with an order of the Court and failure to take the steps necessary to prosecute this case. Within fourteen (14) days after receipt of the Magistrate Judge’s Report, any party may serve and file written objections to the findings and recommendations contained in the Report. A party’s failure to file written objections to the findings, conclusions and recommendations contained in this Report within fourteen days after being served with a copy shall bar that party from de novo review by the district judge of those findings, conclusions and recommendations and, except on grounds of plain error, from appellate review of unobjected-to factual findings and legal conclusions accepted and adopted by the district court. Douglass v. United Servs. Auto. Ass’n,

79 F.3d 1415, 1430

(Sth Cir. 1996) (en banc). So ORDERED and SIGNED this 26th day of August, 2024.

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Reference

Status
Unknown