Valentinis-Dee v. Miller

District Court, E.D. Texas

Valentinis-Dee v. Miller

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS BEAUMONT DIVISION JAMES VALENTINIS-DEE §

VS. § CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:25-cv-91 DAVID CARL MILLER, ET AL. § MEMORANDUM OPINION REGARDING VENUE Plaintiff James Valentinis-Dee, an inmate confined at the Montgomery County Jail located in Conroe, Texas, proceeding pro se, brings this action against David Carl Miller, Mellisa Miller, the Warden and Captain at the Joe Corely Detention Center, and the Montgomery County Road Commissioner Pct. 4.

The above-styled action was referred to the undersigned magistrate judge pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 636

and the Local Rules for the Assignment of Duties to the United States Magistrate Judge for findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations for the disposition of the case. Analysis The Civil Rights Act,

42 U.S.C. §1981

, et seq., under which this case is brought, does not contain a specific venue provision. Accordingly, venue in civil rights cases is controlled by

28 U.S.C. § 1391

. Jones v. Bailey,

58 F.R.D. 453

(N.D. Ga. 1972), aff’d per curium,

480 F.2d 805

(5th Cir. 1973).

When, as in this case, jurisdiction is not founded solely on diversity of citizenship,

28 U.S.C. § 1391

provides that venue is proper only in the judicial district where the defendants reside or in which the claim arose. Here, Plaintiff in confined in Conroe, Texas which is located in Montgomery County, Texas. Further, the Defendants are located in Montgomery County, Texas. When public officials are parties to an action in their official capacities, they reside for venue purposes in the county where they perform their official duties, which in this case is Montgomery County. Holloway v. Gunnell,

685 F.2d 150

(Sth Cir. 1982); Lowrey v. Estelle,

433 F.2d 265

(Sth Cir. 1976). Pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 124

, Montgomery County is located in the Houston Division of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. Accordingly, venue for such claims is not proper in the Eastern District of Texas. When venue is not proper, the court “shall dismiss, or if it be in the interest of justice, transfer such case to any district or division in which it could have been brought.”

28 U.S.C. § 1406

(a). After due consideration, the undersigned is of the opinion that the claims in this action should be transferred to the Southern District of Texas. A separate order so providing will be entered this date.

SIGNED this 3rd day of April, 2025.

A a Zack Hawthorn United States Magistrate Judge

Reference

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