Blankenship v. Berry
Blankenship v. Berry
Opinion of the Court
—The judgment in this case must be reversed. The pleadings do not state such facts of fraud on the part of the appellant as authorize a judgment against him for the attorney’s fee. And the evidence does not disclose any fact,
It does not appear that the defendant at any time set up any claim to the negroes, or denied the right of plaintiff to them. From his statement, which was given in evidence by plaintiff, it appears that a negro came for the slaves in controversy, (how long before the suit'does not appear;) that defendant would not let them go, but declared that, if plaintiff would come himself, or send a white man, he would let the negroes go. If the defendant was not satisfied that the negro who applied to remove the slaves from his possession had authority from the plaintiff, he might properly decline to deliver the negroes "then under his control until the plaintiff", in person or by his agent, having satisfactory evidence of his authority to act for the plaintiff, applied for the property. Demand may be made by an agent duly authorized, but such demand will not be sufficient, if the defendant bona fide refuse to deliver the goods, in consequence of his not being reasonably satisfied that the person who applies is properly empowered to receive them. (Chitty on Plead., 158.)
It is not believed that the evidence discloses any fraud on the part of the defendant that gave to the plaintiff a cause of action against him, and authorized a judgment
The petition in this case properly alleged the value of each slave, and the verdict finds the value of each separately. The judgment provides, in the event that the slaves cannot be had, that the plaintiff recover of the defendant and his sureties on his bond given to replevy the property the sum of $2,200, the assessed aggregate value of said slaves, and that for this he have execution. The judgment should have conformed to the verdict. If there had been a failure to deliver one of the slaves, the judgment,does not furnish information upon which an execution could properly be issued. In the altered condition of the property of the country, it is believed that this error is now of little practical importance in this case.
The judgment is reversed, and the cause
Remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- A. A. Blankenship v. John W. Berry
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- 2 cases
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- See this case for facts held to be insufficient to show a conversion or wrongful detention by the defendant of the slaves in controversy, although his possession of them was not denied. The evidence failed to show how the plaintiff’s slaves came into the defendant’s possession, but it was proved that they had been on defendant’s premises on former occasions when the plaintiff himself was also there. Held, that under these circumstances, and in the absence of contravening evidence, it is to be presumed that the slaves went to the defendant’s premises by the direction of their owner, the plaintiff, and that they remained there with his consent: The defendant, being applied to for the slaves by a negro who came after them, refused to let them go, but said that if the plaintiff would come himself, or would send a white men, he would let them go. Held, that if the defendant was not satisfied that the negro who made the application had authority.from the plaintiff, he was justifiable in refusing to deliver the slaves until the plaintiff should apply for them, either in person or by his duly accredited agent. A demand for personal property may be made by an agent; but if the party in possession, in consequence of his not being reasonably satisfied that the person making the demand is authorized to receive the property, refuse in good faith to deliver it to such person, the demand will be held insufficient. The facts, as above indicated, do not disclose any fraud entitling the plaintiff to judgment against-the defendant for any amount of attorney’s fees as special damages, notwithstanding that the defendant made defense against the suit, and, on advice of his counsel, replevied the slaves from the sequestration levied upon them. Having never denied the plaintiff’s right to the slaves, his defense is to be imputed to the claim for special damages, which he had a right to resist. The verdict in favor of the plaintiff found the separate value of each of the two slaves sued for, but the judgment did not in this respect follow the verdict. It was rendered for the slaves, if to be had; but, if not to be had, then that plaintiff have execution against the defendant and the sureties on his replevy bond for the aggregate value of both slaves: Seld, that the judgment should have conformed to the verdict, by fixing the separate value of each slave, so that execution could properly issue in case of a failure to deliver one of them. (Paschal’s Dig., Art. 5100, Note 1116.)